Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Implementation Science 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Study protocol

Effects of a demand-led evidence briefing service on the uptake and use of research evidence by commissioners of health services: protocol for a controlled before and after study

Authors: Paul M Wilson, Kate Farley, Carl Thompson, Duncan Chambers, Liz Bickerdike, Ian S Watt, Mark Lambert, Rhiannon Turner

Published in: Implementation Science | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) are mandated to use research evidence effectively to ensure optimum use of resources by the National Health Service (NHS), both in accelerating innovation and in stopping the use of less effective practices and models of service delivery. We intend to evaluate whether access to a demand-led evidence service improves uptake and use of research evidence by NHS commissioners compared with less intensive and less targeted alternatives.

Methods/design

This is a controlled before and after study involving CCGs in the North of England. Participating CCGs will receive one of three interventions to support the use of research evidence in their decision-making: 1) consulting plus responsive push of tailored evidence; 2) consulting plus an unsolicited push of non-tailored evidence; or 3) standard service unsolicited push of non-tailored evidence. Our primary outcome will be changed at 12 months from baseline of a CCGs ability to acquire, assess, adapt and apply research evidence to support decision-making. Secondary outcomes will measure individual clinical leads and managers’ intentions to use research evidence in decision making. Documentary evidence of the use of the outputs of the service will be sought. A process evaluation will evaluate the nature and success of the interactions both within the sites and between commissioners and researchers delivering the service.

Discussion

The proposed research will generate new knowledge of direct relevance and value to the NHS. The findings will help to clarify which elements of the service are of value in promoting the use of research evidence. Those involved in NHS commissioning will be able to use the results to inform how best to build the infrastructure they need to acquire, assess, adapt and apply research evidence to support decision-making and to fulfil their statutory duties under the Health and Social Care Act.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ham C. Health in a Cold Climate. London: The Nuffield Trust; 2009. Ham C. Health in a Cold Climate. London: The Nuffield Trust; 2009.
2.
go back to reference Appleby J, Ham C, Imison C, Jennings M. Improving NHS Productivity. More with the Same Not More of the Same. UK: London King’s Fund; 2010. Appleby J, Ham C, Imison C, Jennings M. Improving NHS Productivity. More with the Same Not More of the Same. UK: London King’s Fund; 2010.
4.
go back to reference Weatherly H, Drummond M, Smith D. Using evidence in the development of local health policies. Some evidence from the United Kingdom. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2002;18(4):771–81.CrossRefPubMed Weatherly H, Drummond M, Smith D. Using evidence in the development of local health policies. Some evidence from the United Kingdom. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2002;18(4):771–81.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Clarke A, Taylor-Phillips S, Swan J, Gkeredakis E, Mills P, Powell J, et al. Evidence-based commissioning in the English NHS: who uses which sources of evidence? A survey 2010/2011. BMJ Open. 2013;3(5):e002714.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Clarke A, Taylor-Phillips S, Swan J, Gkeredakis E, Mills P, Powell J, et al. Evidence-based commissioning in the English NHS: who uses which sources of evidence? A survey 2010/2011. BMJ Open. 2013;3(5):e002714.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference Cohen W, Levinthal D. Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation. Admin Sci Quart. 1990;35:128–52.CrossRef Cohen W, Levinthal D. Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation. Admin Sci Quart. 1990;35:128–52.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Lane P, Koka B, Pathak S. The reification of absorptive capacity: a critical review and rejuvenation of the construct. Acad Manage Rev. 2006;31:833–63.CrossRef Lane P, Koka B, Pathak S. The reification of absorptive capacity: a critical review and rejuvenation of the construct. Acad Manage Rev. 2006;31:833–63.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Hanbury A, Thompson C, Wilson PM, Farley K, Chambers D, Warren E, et al. Translating research into practice in Leeds and Bradford (TRiP-LaB): a protocol for a programme of research. Implement Sci. 2010;5:37.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hanbury A, Thompson C, Wilson PM, Farley K, Chambers D, Warren E, et al. Translating research into practice in Leeds and Bradford (TRiP-LaB): a protocol for a programme of research. Implement Sci. 2010;5:37.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Chambers D, Grant R, Warren E, Pearson S-A, Wilson P. Use of evidence from systematic reviews to inform commissioning decisions: a case study. Evid Policy. 2012;8:141–8.CrossRef Chambers D, Grant R, Warren E, Pearson S-A, Wilson P. Use of evidence from systematic reviews to inform commissioning decisions: a case study. Evid Policy. 2012;8:141–8.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Chambers D, Wilson P. A framework for production of systematic review based briefings to support evidence-informed decision-making. Syst Rev. 2012;9:1–32. Chambers D, Wilson P. A framework for production of systematic review based briefings to support evidence-informed decision-making. Syst Rev. 2012;9:1–32.
13.
go back to reference Elliott H, Popay J. How are policy makers using evidence? Models of research utilisation and local NHS policy making. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000;54:461–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Elliott H, Popay J. How are policy makers using evidence? Models of research utilisation and local NHS policy making. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000;54:461–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Lavis J, Robertson D, Woodside J, McLeod C, Abelson J. Knowledge Transfer Study Group. How can research organizations more effectively transfer research knowledge to decision makers? Milbank Q. 2003;81:221–48.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lavis J, Robertson D, Woodside J, McLeod C, Abelson J. Knowledge Transfer Study Group. How can research organizations more effectively transfer research knowledge to decision makers? Milbank Q. 2003;81:221–48.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Innvaer S, Vist G, Trommald M, Oxman A. Health policy-makers’ perceptions of their use of evidence: a systematic review. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2002;7:239–44.CrossRefPubMed Innvaer S, Vist G, Trommald M, Oxman A. Health policy-makers’ perceptions of their use of evidence: a systematic review. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2002;7:239–44.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Oliver K, Innvar S, Lorenc T, Woodman J, Thomas J. A systematic review of barriers to and facilitators of the use of evidence by policymakers. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14:2.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Oliver K, Innvar S, Lorenc T, Woodman J, Thomas J. A systematic review of barriers to and facilitators of the use of evidence by policymakers. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14:2.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Orton L, Lloyd-Williams F, Taylor-Robinson D, O'Flaherty M, Capewell S. The use of research evidence in public health decision making processes: systematic review. PloS One. 2011;6(7):e21704.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Orton L, Lloyd-Williams F, Taylor-Robinson D, O'Flaherty M, Capewell S. The use of research evidence in public health decision making processes: systematic review. PloS One. 2011;6(7):e21704.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Mitton C, Adair C, McKenzie E, Patten S, Waye Perry B. Knowledge transfer and exchange: review and synthesis of the literature. Milbank Q. 2007;85:729–68.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mitton C, Adair C, McKenzie E, Patten S, Waye Perry B. Knowledge transfer and exchange: review and synthesis of the literature. Milbank Q. 2007;85:729–68.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
go back to reference Turner R, Hewstone M, Voci A. Reducing explicit and implicit prejudice via direct and extended contact: the mediating role of self-disclosure and intergroup anxiety. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2007;93:369–88.CrossRefPubMed Turner R, Hewstone M, Voci A. Reducing explicit and implicit prejudice via direct and extended contact: the mediating role of self-disclosure and intergroup anxiety. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2007;93:369–88.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Pettigrew T, Tropp L. A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2006;90:751–83.CrossRefPubMed Pettigrew T, Tropp L. A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2006;90:751–83.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Gaertner S, Dovidio J, Anastasio P, Bachman B, Rust M. The common ingroup identity model: recategorization and the reduction of intergroup bias. Eur Rev Soc Psychol. 1993;4:1–26.CrossRef Gaertner S, Dovidio J, Anastasio P, Bachman B, Rust M. The common ingroup identity model: recategorization and the reduction of intergroup bias. Eur Rev Soc Psychol. 1993;4:1–26.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Chambers D, Wilson P, Thompson C, Hanbury A, Farley K, Light K. Maximizing the impact of systematic reviews in healthcare decision-making: a systematic scoping review of knowledge translation resources. Milbank Q. 2011;89:131–56.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Chambers D, Wilson P, Thompson C, Hanbury A, Farley K, Light K. Maximizing the impact of systematic reviews in healthcare decision-making: a systematic scoping review of knowledge translation resources. Milbank Q. 2011;89:131–56.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference Canadian Health Services Research Foundation. Is Research Working For You? A Self-Assessment Tool and Discussion Guide for Health Services Management and Policy Organizations. Ottawa: Canadian Health Services Research Foundation (CHSRF); 2008. Canadian Health Services Research Foundation. Is Research Working For You? A Self-Assessment Tool and Discussion Guide for Health Services Management and Policy Organizations. Ottawa: Canadian Health Services Research Foundation (CHSRF); 2008.
24.
go back to reference Kothari A, Edwards N, Hamel N, Judd M. Is research working for you? Validating a tool to examine the capacity of health organizations to use research. Implement Sci. 2009;4:46.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kothari A, Edwards N, Hamel N, Judd M. Is research working for you? Validating a tool to examine the capacity of health organizations to use research. Implement Sci. 2009;4:46.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Oxman A, Vandvik P, Lavis J, Fretheim A, Lewin S. SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP) 2: Improving how your organisation supports the use of research evidence to inform policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009;7 Suppl 1:S2.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Oxman A, Vandvik P, Lavis J, Fretheim A, Lewin S. SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP) 2: Improving how your organisation supports the use of research evidence to inform policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009;7 Suppl 1:S2.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Lavis J, Wilson M, Grimshaw J, Haynes R, Hanna S, Raina P, et al. Effects of an evidence service on health-system policy makers’ use of research evidence: A protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Implement Sci. 2011;6:51.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lavis J, Wilson M, Grimshaw J, Haynes R, Hanna S, Raina P, et al. Effects of an evidence service on health-system policy makers’ use of research evidence: A protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Implement Sci. 2011;6:51.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
27.
go back to reference Wilson MG, Lavis JN, Grimshaw JM, Haynes RB, Bekele T, Rourke SB. Effects of an evidence service on community-based AIDS service organizations’ use of research evidence: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Implement Sci. 2011;6:52.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wilson MG, Lavis JN, Grimshaw JM, Haynes RB, Bekele T, Rourke SB. Effects of an evidence service on community-based AIDS service organizations’ use of research evidence: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Implement Sci. 2011;6:52.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
go back to reference Ajzen I. The theory of planned behaviour. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 1991;50:179–211.CrossRef Ajzen I. The theory of planned behaviour. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 1991;50:179–211.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Hewstone M, Judd C, Sharp M. Do observer ratings validate self-reports of intergroup contact? A round-robin analysis. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2011;47:599–609.CrossRef Hewstone M, Judd C, Sharp M. Do observer ratings validate self-reports of intergroup contact? A round-robin analysis. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2011;47:599–609.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Wright S, Aron A, McLaughlin-Volpe T, Ropp A. The extended contact effect: knowledge of cross-group friendships and prejudice. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1997;73:73–90.CrossRef Wright S, Aron A, McLaughlin-Volpe T, Ropp A. The extended contact effect: knowledge of cross-group friendships and prejudice. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1997;73:73–90.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Kazis L, Anderson J, Meenan R. Effect sizes for interpreting changes in health status. Med Care. 1989;27 Suppl 3:S178–189.CrossRefPubMed Kazis L, Anderson J, Meenan R. Effect sizes for interpreting changes in health status. Med Care. 1989;27 Suppl 3:S178–189.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Ritchie J, Spencer L. Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In: Bryman A, Burgess R, editors. Analysing Qualitative Data. London and New York: Routledge; 1994. Ritchie J, Spencer L. Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In: Bryman A, Burgess R, editors. Analysing Qualitative Data. London and New York: Routledge; 1994.
33.
go back to reference Cooksey D. A review of UK health research funding. London: HM Treasury; 2006. Cooksey D. A review of UK health research funding. London: HM Treasury; 2006.
34.
go back to reference Carruthers I. Innovation Health and Wealth: Accelerating Adoption and Diffusion in the NHS. London: Department of Health; 2011. Carruthers I. Innovation Health and Wealth: Accelerating Adoption and Diffusion in the NHS. London: Department of Health; 2011.
Metadata
Title
Effects of a demand-led evidence briefing service on the uptake and use of research evidence by commissioners of health services: protocol for a controlled before and after study
Authors
Paul M Wilson
Kate Farley
Carl Thompson
Duncan Chambers
Liz Bickerdike
Ian S Watt
Mark Lambert
Rhiannon Turner
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Implementation Science / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1748-5908
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-014-0199-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

Implementation Science 1/2015 Go to the issue