Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2017 | Review
Development of targeted adjuvants for HIV-1 vaccines
Authors:
Jun Liu, Mario Ostrowski
Published in:
AIDS Research and Therapy
|
Issue 1/2017
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Abstract
Finding new adjuvants is an integrated component of the efforts in developing an effective HIV-1 vaccine. Compared with traditional adjuvants, a modern adjuvant in the context of HIV-1 prevention would elicit a durable and potent memory response from B cells, CD8+ T cells, and NK cells but avoid overstimulation of HIV-1 susceptible CD4+ T cells, especially at genital and rectal mucosa, the main portals for HIV-1 transmission. We briefly review recent advances in the studies of such potential targeted adjuvants, focusing on three classes of molecules that we study: TNFSF molecules, TLRs agonists, and NODs agonists.