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Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Research

Long noncoding RNA expression profiles in sub-lethal heat-treated hepatoma carcinoma cells

Authors: Qingsong Deng, Shihan Chen, Chunchuan Fu, Jiayun Jiang, Mengda Zou, Yunhua Tan, Xiaofei Wang, Feng Xia, Kai Feng, Kuansheng Ma, Ping Bie

Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

Background

Sub-lethal heat treatment characterizes a transition zone of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) which explains hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) residual cancer occurrence in this area after RFA treatment. The biochemistry of residual cancer cell recurrence is poorly understood, but long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) may have aberrant expression that is associated with diverse cancers. Thus, we measured lncRNA gene expression in sub-lethally heat-treated HCC cells using microarray.

Method

Differentially expressed lncRNA and mRNA were measured with an Agilent Human lncRNA + mRNA Array V4.0 (4 × 180 K format) containing 41,000 lncRNAs and 34,000 mRNAs. Bioinformatics analysis was used to assess differentially expressed lncRNA and mRNA. Seven lncRNA and seven mRNA were validated by qRT-PCR analysis in HCC cells.

Results

Genome-wide lncRNA and mRNA expression data in sub-lethal heat-treated SMMC-7721 HCC cells 558 lncRNA and 250 mRNA were significantly up-regulated and 224 lncRNA and 1031 mRNA down-regulated compared to normal cultured SMMC-7721 cells. We demonstrated for the first time that ENST00000570843.1, ENST00000567668.1, ENST00000582249.1, ENST00000450304.1, TCONS_00015544, ENST00000602478.1, TCONS_00001266 and ARC, IL12RB1, HSPA6 were upregulated, whereas STAT3, PRPSAP1, MCU, URB2 were down-regulated in sub-lethally heat-treated HCC cells.

Conclusions

lncRNA expression data in sub-lethally heat-treated HCC cells will provide important insights about lncRNAs’ contribution to HCC recurrence after RFA treatment.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Long noncoding RNA expression profiles in sub-lethal heat-treated hepatoma carcinoma cells
Authors
Qingsong Deng
Shihan Chen
Chunchuan Fu
Jiayun Jiang
Mengda Zou
Yunhua Tan
Xiaofei Wang
Feng Xia
Kai Feng
Kuansheng Ma
Ping Bie
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
World Journal of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-017-1194-4

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