Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Review

Health-related quality of life and its association with medication adherence in active pulmonary tuberculosis– a systematic review of global literature with focus on South Africa

Authors: Tanja Kastien-Hilka, Ahmed Abulfathi, Bernd Rosenkranz, Bryan Bennett, Matthias Schwenkglenks, Edina Sinanovic

Published in: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in South Africa. Clinical parameters are important objective outcomes in TB; however they often are not directly correlated with subjective well-being of the patient, but can be assessed using patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a specific PRO generally multi-dimensional in nature and includes physical, mental and social health domains. The inclusion of HRQOL PROs in trials and clinical practice can provide additional information beyondclinical and microbiological parameters. Furthermore, HRQOL may be associated with medication adherence. This review focuses on patient-reported HRQOL and its association with medication adherence in TB patients in South Africa.

Methods

A comprehensive search strategy was developed focusing on the impact of TB on patient-reported HRQOL,the existence of a conceptual framework of TB-specific HRQOL, determinants of medication adherence and the association of HRQOL with medication adherence. Data were extracted from all identified articles and additionaldata extraction was performed by two independent reviewers with special focus on longitudinal studies in order to understand changes of HRQOL and adherence over time. Research gaps were identified with regard to patient-reported HRQOL and medication adherence.

Results

A total of 66 articles met the eligibility criteria. Ten HRQOL studies and one adherence study used a longitudinal design, none of these in South Africa. A variety of different generic and disease-specific HRQOL measures were identified in the articles. In South Africa four HRQOL and five adherence studies (non-longitudinal) were published. Similar factors (socio-demographic, socio-economic, disease-related, therapy-related and psycho-social aspects) affect HRQOL and adherence. Although standard TB treatment improved all health domains, psychological well-being and social functioning remained impaired in microbiologically cured patients after treatment.

Conclusion

While evidence of TB impact on HRQOL and medication adherence and their association exists, it is verylimited for the South African situation. No valid and reliable TB-specific HRQOL measures were identified in this systematicreview. An assessment of HRQOL in TB patients in South Africa is required as this may assist with improving current disease management programmes, medication adherence and national treatment guidelines.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference Bauer M, Leavens A, Schwartzman K. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of tuberculosis on health-related quality of life. Qual Life ResInt J Qual Life Asp Treat Care Rehab. 2013;22(8):2213–35. doi:10.1007/s11136-012-0329-x. Bauer M, Leavens A, Schwartzman K. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of tuberculosis on health-related quality of life. Qual Life ResInt J Qual Life Asp Treat Care Rehab. 2013;22(8):2213–35. doi:10.​1007/​s11136-012-0329-x.
3.
go back to reference Chang B, Wu AW, Hansel NN, Diette GB. Quality of life in tuberculosis: A review of the English literature. Qual Life Res. 2004;13:1633–42.CrossRefPubMed Chang B, Wu AW, Hansel NN, Diette GB. Quality of life in tuberculosis: A review of the English literature. Qual Life Res. 2004;13:1633–42.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Masumoto S, Yamamoto T, Ohkado A, Yoshimatsu S, Querri AG, Kamiya Y. Factors associated with health-related quality of life among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Manila, the Philippines. Qual Life Res Int J Qual Life Asp Treat Care Rehab. 2014;23(5):1523–33. doi:10.1007/s11136-013-0571-x.CrossRef Masumoto S, Yamamoto T, Ohkado A, Yoshimatsu S, Querri AG, Kamiya Y. Factors associated with health-related quality of life among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Manila, the Philippines. Qual Life Res Int J Qual Life Asp Treat Care Rehab. 2014;23(5):1523–33. doi:10.​1007/​s11136-013-0571-x.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Aggarwal AN, Gupta D, Janmeja AK, Jindal SK. Assessment of health-related quality of life in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis under programme conditions. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2013;17(7):947–53. doi:10.5588/ijtld.12.0299.CrossRefPubMed Aggarwal AN, Gupta D, Janmeja AK, Jindal SK. Assessment of health-related quality of life in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis under programme conditions. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2013;17(7):947–53. doi:10.​5588/​ijtld.​12.​0299.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Babikako HM, Neuhauser D, Katamba A, Mupere E. Feasibility, reliability and validity of health-related quality of life questionnaire among adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients in urban Uganda: cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010;8:93. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-8-93.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Babikako HM, Neuhauser D, Katamba A, Mupere E. Feasibility, reliability and validity of health-related quality of life questionnaire among adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients in urban Uganda: cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010;8:93. doi:10.​1186/​1477-7525-8-93.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
go back to reference Hansel NN, Wu AW, Chang B, Diette GB. Quality of life in tuberculosis: patient and provider perspectives. Qual Life Res. 2004;13(3):639–52.CrossRefPubMed Hansel NN, Wu AW, Chang B, Diette GB. Quality of life in tuberculosis: patient and provider perspectives. Qual Life Res. 2004;13(3):639–52.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Adeyeye OO, Ogunleye OO, Coker A, Kuyinu Y, Bamisile RT, Ekrikpo U, et al. Factors influencing quality of life and predictors of low quality of life scores in patients on treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis: a cross sectional study. J Public Health Afr. 2014;5(2). doi:10.4081/jphia.2014.366. Adeyeye OO, Ogunleye OO, Coker A, Kuyinu Y, Bamisile RT, Ekrikpo U, et al. Factors influencing quality of life and predictors of low quality of life scores in patients on treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis: a cross sectional study. J Public Health Afr. 2014;5(2). doi:10.​4081/​jphia.​2014.​366.
15.
go back to reference Deribew A, Deribe K, Reda AA, Tesfaye M, Hailmichael Y, Maja T, et al. Change in quality of life: a follow up study among patients with HIV infection with and without TB in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(408):1–6. Deribew A, Deribe K, Reda AA, Tesfaye M, Hailmichael Y, Maja T, et al. Change in quality of life: a follow up study among patients with HIV infection with and without TB in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(408):1–6.
18.
go back to reference Awaisu A, Haniki Nik Mohamed M, Noordin NM, Muttalif AR, Aziz NA, Syed Sulaiman SA, et al. Impact of connecting tuberculosis directly observed therapy short-course with smoking cessation on health-related quality of life. Tob Induc Dis. 2012;10:2. doi:10.1186/1617-9625-10-2.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Awaisu A, Haniki Nik Mohamed M, Noordin NM, Muttalif AR, Aziz NA, Syed Sulaiman SA, et al. Impact of connecting tuberculosis directly observed therapy short-course with smoking cessation on health-related quality of life. Tob Induc Dis. 2012;10:2. doi:10.​1186/​1617-9625-10-2.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Louw J, Peltzer K, Naidoo P, Matseke G, McHunu G, Tutshana B. Quality of life among tuberculosis (TB), TB retreatment and/or TB-HIV co-infected primary public health care patients in three districts in South Africa. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2012;10:77. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-10-77.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Louw J, Peltzer K, Naidoo P, Matseke G, McHunu G, Tutshana B. Quality of life among tuberculosis (TB), TB retreatment and/or TB-HIV co-infected primary public health care patients in three districts in South Africa. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2012;10:77. doi:10.​1186/​1477-7525-10-77.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
26.
go back to reference Dhuria M, Sharma N, Narender Pal S, Ram Chander J, Saha R, Gopal KI. A study of the impact of tuberculosis on the quality of life and the effect after treatment with DOTS. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2009;21(3):312–20. doi:10.1177/1010539509336242.CrossRefPubMed Dhuria M, Sharma N, Narender Pal S, Ram Chander J, Saha R, Gopal KI. A study of the impact of tuberculosis on the quality of life and the effect after treatment with DOTS. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2009;21(3):312–20. doi:10.​1177/​1010539509336242​.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Guo N, Marra C, Marra F, Moadebi S, Elwood RK, FitzGerald JM. Health state utilities in latent and active tuberculosis. Value Health. 2008;11(7):1154–61.CrossRefPubMed Guo N, Marra C, Marra F, Moadebi S, Elwood RK, FitzGerald JM. Health state utilities in latent and active tuberculosis. Value Health. 2008;11(7):1154–61.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Marra CA, Marra F, Colley L, Moadebi S, Elwood RK, Fitzgerald JM. Health-related quality of life trajectories among adults with tuberculosis: differences between latent and active infection. Chest. 2008;133(2):396–403. doi:10.1378/chest.07-1494.CrossRefPubMed Marra CA, Marra F, Colley L, Moadebi S, Elwood RK, Fitzgerald JM. Health-related quality of life trajectories among adults with tuberculosis: differences between latent and active infection. Chest. 2008;133(2):396–403. doi:10.​1378/​chest.​07-1494.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Chamla D. The assessment of patients’ health-related quality of life during tuberculosis treatment in Wuhan, China. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004;8(9):1100–6.PubMed Chamla D. The assessment of patients’ health-related quality of life during tuberculosis treatment in Wuhan, China. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004;8(9):1100–6.PubMed
33.
go back to reference Muniyandi M, Rajeswari R, Balasubramanian R, Nirupa C, Gopi PG, Jaggarajamma K, et al. Evaluation of post-treatment health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among tuberculosis patients. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007;11(8):887–92.PubMed Muniyandi M, Rajeswari R, Balasubramanian R, Nirupa C, Gopi PG, Jaggarajamma K, et al. Evaluation of post-treatment health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among tuberculosis patients. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007;11(8):887–92.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Pasipanodya JG, Miller TL, Vecino M, Munguia G, Bae S, Drewyer G, et al. Using the St. George respiratory questionnaire to ascertain health quality in persons with treated pulmonary tuberculosis. Chest. 2007;132(5):1591–8. doi:10.1378/chest.07-0755.CrossRefPubMed Pasipanodya JG, Miller TL, Vecino M, Munguia G, Bae S, Drewyer G, et al. Using the St. George respiratory questionnaire to ascertain health quality in persons with treated pulmonary tuberculosis. Chest. 2007;132(5):1591–8. doi:10.​1378/​chest.​07-0755.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Kruijshaar ME, Lipman M, Essink-Bot ML, Lozewicz S, Creer D, Dart S, et al. Health status of UK patients with active tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010;14(3):296–302.PubMed Kruijshaar ME, Lipman M, Essink-Bot ML, Lozewicz S, Creer D, Dart S, et al. Health status of UK patients with active tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010;14(3):296–302.PubMed
40.
go back to reference Dion MJ, Tousignant P, Bourbeau J, Menzies D, Schwartzman K. Feasibility and reliability of health-related quality of life measurements among tuberculosis patients. Qual Life Res Int J Qual Life Asp Treat Care Rehab. 2004;13(3):653–65.CrossRef Dion MJ, Tousignant P, Bourbeau J, Menzies D, Schwartzman K. Feasibility and reliability of health-related quality of life measurements among tuberculosis patients. Qual Life Res Int J Qual Life Asp Treat Care Rehab. 2004;13(3):653–65.CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Atif M, Sulaiman SAS, Shafie AA, Muttalif AR, Hassali MA, Saleem F. Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Co-Morbid Tuberculosis Relapse Patient: A Case Report from Malaysia. Trop J Pharm Res. 2012;11(4). doi:10.4314/tjpr.v11i4.17. Atif M, Sulaiman SAS, Shafie AA, Muttalif AR, Hassali MA, Saleem F. Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Co-Morbid Tuberculosis Relapse Patient: A Case Report from Malaysia. Trop J Pharm Res. 2012;11(4). doi:10.​4314/​tjpr.​v11i4.​17.
42.
go back to reference Peltzer KNP, Matseke G, Louw J, McHunu G, Tutshana B. Prevalence of psychological distress and associated factors in tuberculosis patients in public primary care clinics in South Africa. BMC Psychiatry. 2012;12(89):1–10. Peltzer KNP, Matseke G, Louw J, McHunu G, Tutshana B. Prevalence of psychological distress and associated factors in tuberculosis patients in public primary care clinics in South Africa. BMC Psychiatry. 2012;12(89):1–10.
44.
go back to reference Aamir S, Aisha. Co-Morbid Anxiety and Depression Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2010;20(10):703–4.PubMed Aamir S, Aisha. Co-Morbid Anxiety and Depression Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2010;20(10):703–4.PubMed
45.
go back to reference Peltzer K, Naidoo P, Matseke G, Louw J, McHunu G, Tutshana B. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress symptoms and associated factors in tuberculosis (TB), TB retreatment and/or TB–HIV co-infected primary public health-care patients in three districts in South Africa. Psychol Health Med. 2013;18(4):387–97. doi:10.1080/13548506.2012.726364.CrossRefPubMed Peltzer K, Naidoo P, Matseke G, Louw J, McHunu G, Tutshana B. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress symptoms and associated factors in tuberculosis (TB), TB retreatment and/or TB–HIV co-infected primary public health-care patients in three districts in South Africa. Psychol Health Med. 2013;18(4):387–97. doi:10.​1080/​13548506.​2012.​726364.CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Issa BA, Yusuf AD, Kuranga SI. Depression comorbidity among patients with tuberculosis in a university teaching hospital outpatient clinic in Nigeria. Ment Health Fam Med. 2009;6(3):133–8.PubMedPubMedCentral Issa BA, Yusuf AD, Kuranga SI. Depression comorbidity among patients with tuberculosis in a university teaching hospital outpatient clinic in Nigeria. Ment Health Fam Med. 2009;6(3):133–8.PubMedPubMedCentral
47.
go back to reference Atif M, Sulaiman SA, Shafie AA, Asif M, Ahmad N. SF-36v2 norms and its’ discriminative properties among healthy households of tuberculosis patients in Malaysia. Qual Life Res Int J Qual Life Asp Treat Care Rehab. 2013;22(8):1955–64. doi:10.1007/s11136-012-0337-x.CrossRef Atif M, Sulaiman SA, Shafie AA, Asif M, Ahmad N. SF-36v2 norms and its’ discriminative properties among healthy households of tuberculosis patients in Malaysia. Qual Life Res Int J Qual Life Asp Treat Care Rehab. 2013;22(8):1955–64. doi:10.​1007/​s11136-012-0337-x.CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Van Rie A, Sengupta S, Pungrassami P, Balthip Q, Choonuan S, Kasetjaroen Y, et al. Measuring stigma associated with tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS in southern Thailand: exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of two new scales. Tropical Meda Int Health. 2008;13(1):21–30. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01971.x.CrossRef Van Rie A, Sengupta S, Pungrassami P, Balthip Q, Choonuan S, Kasetjaroen Y, et al. Measuring stigma associated with tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS in southern Thailand: exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of two new scales. Tropical Meda Int Health. 2008;13(1):21–30. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1365-3156.​2007.​01971.​x.CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Cramer AJ, Roy A, Burrell A, Fairchild JC, Fuldeore MJ, Ollendorf DA, et al. Medication compliance and persistence: terminology and definitions. Value Health. 2008;11(1):44–7.CrossRefPubMed Cramer AJ, Roy A, Burrell A, Fairchild JC, Fuldeore MJ, Ollendorf DA, et al. Medication compliance and persistence: terminology and definitions. Value Health. 2008;11(1):44–7.CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Hughes D, Cowell W, Koncz T, Cramer J. Methods for integrating medication compliance and persistence in pharmacoeconomic evaluations. Value Health. 2007;10(6):498–509.CrossRefPubMed Hughes D, Cowell W, Koncz T, Cramer J. Methods for integrating medication compliance and persistence in pharmacoeconomic evaluations. Value Health. 2007;10(6):498–509.CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Chirwa T, Nyasulu P, Chirwa E, Ketlogetswe A, Bello G, Dambe I, et al. Levels of tuberculosis treatment adherence among sputum smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending care at Zomba Central hospital, Southern Malaw. PLoS One. 2013;28(8):1–6. doi:10.1371/10.1371/journal.pone.0063050.t001. Chirwa T, Nyasulu P, Chirwa E, Ketlogetswe A, Bello G, Dambe I, et al. Levels of tuberculosis treatment adherence among sputum smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending care at Zomba Central hospital, Southern Malaw. PLoS One. 2013;28(8):1–6. doi:10.​1371/​10.​1371/​journal.​pone.​0063050.​t001.
52.
go back to reference Africa DHRS. National tuberculosis management guidelines 2014. 2014. Africa DHRS. National tuberculosis management guidelines 2014. 2014.
54.
go back to reference Cramm JM, van Exel J, Moller V, Finkenflügel H. Patient views on determinants of compliance with tuberculosis treatment in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Appl Q-Methodol Patient. 2010;3(3):159–72.CrossRef Cramm JM, van Exel J, Moller V, Finkenflügel H. Patient views on determinants of compliance with tuberculosis treatment in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Appl Q-Methodol Patient. 2010;3(3):159–72.CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Husain MO, Deaman SP, Chaudhry IB, Rizvi N, Waheed W. The relationship between anxiety, depression and illness perception in tuberculosis patients in Pakistan. Clin Prac Epidemiol Ment Health. 2008;4(4):1–5. doi:10.1186/1745-0179-44. Husain MO, Deaman SP, Chaudhry IB, Rizvi N, Waheed W. The relationship between anxiety, depression and illness perception in tuberculosis patients in Pakistan. Clin Prac Epidemiol Ment Health. 2008;4(4):1–5. doi:10.​1186/​1745-0179-44.
57.
go back to reference Naidoo PDJ, Cooper D. Exploring tuberculosis patients’ adherence to treatment regimens and prevention programs at a public health site. Qual Health Res. 2009;19(1):55–70.CrossRefPubMed Naidoo PDJ, Cooper D. Exploring tuberculosis patients’ adherence to treatment regimens and prevention programs at a public health site. Qual Health Res. 2009;19(1):55–70.CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Volmink J, Garner P. Directly observed therapy for treating tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;17(4):CD003343. Volmink J, Garner P. Directly observed therapy for treating tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;17(4):CD003343.
62.
go back to reference Rowe KA, Makhubele B, Hargreaves JR, Porter JD, Hausler HP, Pronyk PM. Adherence to TB preventive therapy for HIV-positive patients in rural South Africa: implications for antiretroviral delivery in resource-poor settings? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2005;9(3):263–9.PubMed Rowe KA, Makhubele B, Hargreaves JR, Porter JD, Hausler HP, Pronyk PM. Adherence to TB preventive therapy for HIV-positive patients in rural South Africa: implications for antiretroviral delivery in resource-poor settings? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2005;9(3):263–9.PubMed
63.
go back to reference Lutge EE, Wisonge C, Knight SE, Volmink J. Material Incentives and Enablers in the Management of Tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;18(1):29–37. Lutge EE, Wisonge C, Knight SE, Volmink J. Material Incentives and Enablers in the Management of Tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;18(1):29–37.
64.
go back to reference Lutge E, Lewin S, Volmink J, Friedman I, Lombard C. Economic support to improve tuberculosis treatment outcomes in South Africa: a pragmatic cluster-randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013;14(154):1–13. Lutge E, Lewin S, Volmink J, Friedman I, Lombard C. Economic support to improve tuberculosis treatment outcomes in South Africa: a pragmatic cluster-randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013;14(154):1–13.
68.
go back to reference Dhingra VK, Rajpal S. Health related quality of life (HRQL) scoring (DR-12 score) in tuberculosis--additional evaluative tool under DOTS. J Commun Dis. 2005;37(4):261–8.PubMed Dhingra VK, Rajpal S. Health related quality of life (HRQL) scoring (DR-12 score) in tuberculosis--additional evaluative tool under DOTS. J Commun Dis. 2005;37(4):261–8.PubMed
69.
go back to reference Maguire GP, Anstey NM, Ardian M, Waramori G, Tjitra E, Kenangalem E, et al. Pulmonary tuberculosis, impaired lung function, disability and quality of life in a high-burden setting. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2009;13(12):1500–6.PubMed Maguire GP, Anstey NM, Ardian M, Waramori G, Tjitra E, Kenangalem E, et al. Pulmonary tuberculosis, impaired lung function, disability and quality of life in a high-burden setting. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2009;13(12):1500–6.PubMed
70.
go back to reference Atif M, Toghrayee Z, Sulaiman SAS, Shafie AA, Low HC, Babar Z-U-D. Missing data analysis in longitudinal studies: Findings from a quality of life study in Malaysian tuberculosis patients. Appl Res Qual Life. 2014;10(1):95–105. doi:10.1007/s11482-014-9302-x.CrossRef Atif M, Toghrayee Z, Sulaiman SAS, Shafie AA, Low HC, Babar Z-U-D. Missing data analysis in longitudinal studies: Findings from a quality of life study in Malaysian tuberculosis patients. Appl Res Qual Life. 2014;10(1):95–105. doi:10.​1007/​s11482-014-9302-x.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Health-related quality of life and its association with medication adherence in active pulmonary tuberculosis– a systematic review of global literature with focus on South Africa
Authors
Tanja Kastien-Hilka
Ahmed Abulfathi
Bernd Rosenkranz
Bryan Bennett
Matthias Schwenkglenks
Edina Sinanovic
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7525
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-016-0442-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 1/2016 Go to the issue