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Published in: Cancer Cell International 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Primary research

Expression of the immune regulation antigen CD70 in osteosarcoma

Authors: Jens HW Pahl, Susy J Santos, Marieke L Kuijjer, Gerharda H Boerman, Laurens GL Sand, Karoly Szuhai, Annemarie Cleton-Jansen, R Maarten Egeler, Judith VMG Boveé, Marco W Schilham, Arjan C Lankester

Published in: Cancer Cell International | Issue 1/2015

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Abstract

Osteosarcoma is the most frequent bone cancer in children and young adults. The outcome of patients with advanced disease is dismal. Exploitation of tumor-immune cell interactions may provide novel therapeutic approaches. CD70-CD27 interactions are important for the regulation of adaptive immunity. CD70 expression has been reported in some solid cancers and implicated in tumor escape from immunosurveillance. In this study, expression of CD70 and CD27 was analyzed in osteosarcoma cell lines and tumor specimens.
CD70 protein was expressed on most osteosarcoma cell lines (5/7) and patient-derived primary osteosarcoma cultures (4/6) as measured by flow cytometry. In contrast, CD70 was detected on few Ewing sarcoma cell lines (5/15) and was virtually absent from neuroblastoma (1/7) and rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines (0/5). CD70+ primary cultures were derived from CD70+ osteosarcoma lesions. CD70 expression in osteosarcoma cryosections was heterogeneous, restricted to tumor cells and not attributed to infiltrating CD3+ T cells as assessed by immunohistochemistry/immunofluorescence. CD70 was detected in primary (1/5) but also recurrent (2/4) and metastatic (1/3) tumors. CD27, the receptor for CD70, was neither detected on tumor cells nor on T cells in CD70+ or CD70 tumors, suggesting that CD70 on tumor cells is not involved in CD27-dependent tumor-immune cell interactions in osteosarcoma. CD70 gene expression in diagnostic biopsies of osteosarcoma patients did not correlate with the occurrence of metastasis and survival (n = 70).
Our data illustrate that CD70 is expressed in a subset of osteosarcoma patients. In patients with CD70+ tumors, CD70 may represent a novel candidate for antibody-based targeted immunotherapy.
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Metadata
Title
Expression of the immune regulation antigen CD70 in osteosarcoma
Authors
Jens HW Pahl
Susy J Santos
Marieke L Kuijjer
Gerharda H Boerman
Laurens GL Sand
Karoly Szuhai
Annemarie Cleton-Jansen
R Maarten Egeler
Judith VMG Boveé
Marco W Schilham
Arjan C Lankester
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Cancer Cell International / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1475-2867
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-015-0181-5

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