Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research article

Quality of social and emotional wellbeing services for families of young Indigenous children attending primary care centers; a cross sectional analysis

Authors: Karen M. Edmond, Kimberley McAuley, Daniel McAullay, Veronica Matthews, Natalie Strobel, Rhonda Marriott, Ross Bailie

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The quality of social and emotional wellbeing services for Indigenous families of young children is not known, in many settings especially services provided by primary care centers.

Methods

Our primary objective was to assess delivery of social and emotional wellbeing services to the families of young (3–11 months) and older (12–59 months) Indigenous children attending primary care centers. Our secondary objective was to assess if delivery differed by geographic location. Two thousand four hundred sixty-six client files from 109 primary care centers across Australia from 2012 to 2014 were analysed using logistic regression and generalised estimating equations.

Results

The proportion of families receiving social and emotional wellbeing services ranged from 10.6% (102) (food security) to 74.7% (1216) (assessment of parent child interaction). Seventy one percent (71%, 126) of families received follow up care. Families of children aged 3–11 months (39.5%, 225) were more likely to receive social and emotional wellbeing services (advice about domestic environment, social support, housing condition, child stimulation) than families of children aged 12–59 months (30.0%, 487) (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.68 95% CI 1.33 to 2.13). Remote area families (32.6%, 622) received similar services to rural (29.4%, 68) and urban families (44.0%, 22) (aOR 0.64 95% CI 0.29, 1.44).

Conclusions

The families of young Indigenous children appear to receive priority for social and emotional wellbeing care in Australian primary care centers, however many Indigenous families are not receiving services. Improvement in resourcing and support of social and emotional wellbeing services in primary care centers is needed.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Shonkoff JP, Boyce WT, McEwen BS. Neuroscience, molecular biology, and the childhood roots of health disparities: building a new framework for health promotion and disease prevention. JAMA. 2009;301(21):2252–9.CrossRefPubMed Shonkoff JP, Boyce WT, McEwen BS. Neuroscience, molecular biology, and the childhood roots of health disparities: building a new framework for health promotion and disease prevention. JAMA. 2009;301(21):2252–9.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Blair M, Hall D. From health surveillance to health promotion: the changing focus in preventive children's services. Arch Dis Child. 2006;91(9):730–5.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Blair M, Hall D. From health surveillance to health promotion: the changing focus in preventive children's services. Arch Dis Child. 2006;91(9):730–5.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Fremantle E, Zurynski YA, Mahajan D, D'Antoine H, Elliott EJ. Indigenous child health: urgent need for improved data to underpin better health outcomes. Med J Aust. 2008;188(10):588–91.PubMed Fremantle E, Zurynski YA, Mahajan D, D'Antoine H, Elliott EJ. Indigenous child health: urgent need for improved data to underpin better health outcomes. Med J Aust. 2008;188(10):588–91.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Engle PL, Fernald LC, Alderman H, et al. Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2011;378(9799):1339–53.CrossRefPubMed Engle PL, Fernald LC, Alderman H, et al. Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2011;378(9799):1339–53.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision. Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage: Key Indicators 2014. Canberra. Accessed 7 Apr 2016: Productivity Commission; 2014. Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision. Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage: Key Indicators 2014. Canberra. Accessed 7 Apr 2016: Productivity Commission; 2014.
9.
go back to reference Bailie R, Sibthorpe B, Gardner K, Si D. Quality improvement in indigenous primary health care: history, current initiatives and future directions. Aust J Primary Health. 2008;14:53–7.CrossRef Bailie R, Sibthorpe B, Gardner K, Si D. Quality improvement in indigenous primary health care: history, current initiatives and future directions. Aust J Primary Health. 2008;14:53–7.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Bailie R, Si D, Shannon C, et al. Study protocol: national research partnership to improve primary health care performance and outcomes for indigenous peoples. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10(1):129.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bailie R, Si D, Shannon C, et al. Study protocol: national research partnership to improve primary health care performance and outcomes for indigenous peoples. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10(1):129.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
go back to reference Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care: Measuring remoteness: Accessibility/remoteness index of Australia (ARIA). Revised edition. Information and Research Branch Occasional Papers: New Series Number 14 2001. Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care: Measuring remoteness: Accessibility/remoteness index of Australia (ARIA). Revised edition. Information and Research Branch Occasional Papers: New Series Number 14 2001.
14.
go back to reference Kirkwood BR, Sterne JAC. Essential Medical Statistics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd; 2003. Kirkwood BR, Sterne JAC. Essential Medical Statistics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd; 2003.
15.
go back to reference Aloisio KM, Swanson SA, Micali N, Field A, Horton NJ. Analysis of partially observed clustered data using generalized estimating equations and multiple imputation. Stata J. 2014;14(4):863–83.PubMedPubMedCentral Aloisio KM, Swanson SA, Micali N, Field A, Horton NJ. Analysis of partially observed clustered data using generalized estimating equations and multiple imputation. Stata J. 2014;14(4):863–83.PubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Hubbard AE, Ahern J, Fleischer NL, et al. To GEE or not to GEE: comparing population average and mixed models for estimating the associations between neighborhood risk factors and health. Epidemiology. 2010;21(4):467–74.CrossRefPubMed Hubbard AE, Ahern J, Fleischer NL, et al. To GEE or not to GEE: comparing population average and mixed models for estimating the associations between neighborhood risk factors and health. Epidemiology. 2010;21(4):467–74.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Wang M. Generalized estimating equations in longitudinal data analysis: a review and recent developments. Adv Stat. 2014:1–11. Wang M. Generalized estimating equations in longitudinal data analysis: a review and recent developments. Adv Stat. 2014:1–11.
18.
go back to reference Gausia K, Thompson S, Nagel T, et al. Antenatal emotional wellbeing screening in aboriginal and Torres Strait islander primary health care services in Australia. Contemp Nurse. 2013;46(1):73–82.CrossRefPubMed Gausia K, Thompson S, Nagel T, et al. Antenatal emotional wellbeing screening in aboriginal and Torres Strait islander primary health care services in Australia. Contemp Nurse. 2013;46(1):73–82.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Gausia K, Thompson SC, Nagel T, Schierhout G, Matthews V, Bailie R. Risk of antenatal psychosocial distress in indigenous women and its management at primary health care centres in Australia. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2015;37(4):335–9.CrossRefPubMed Gausia K, Thompson SC, Nagel T, Schierhout G, Matthews V, Bailie R. Risk of antenatal psychosocial distress in indigenous women and its management at primary health care centres in Australia. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2015;37(4):335–9.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Rumbold A, Bailie R, Si D, et al. Assessing the quality of maternal health care in indigenous primary care services. Med J Aust. 2010;192(10):597–8.PubMed Rumbold A, Bailie R, Si D, et al. Assessing the quality of maternal health care in indigenous primary care services. Med J Aust. 2010;192(10):597–8.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Rumbold A, Bailie R, Si D, et al. Delivery of maternal health care in indigenous primary care services: baseline data for an ongoing quality improvement initiative. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011;11(1):16.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rumbold A, Bailie R, Si D, et al. Delivery of maternal health care in indigenous primary care services: baseline data for an ongoing quality improvement initiative. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011;11(1):16.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Bar-Zeev SBL, Kruske S, Kildea S. Factors affecting the quality of antenatal care provided to remote dwelling aboriginal women in northern Australia. Midwifery. 2013;2013(Jun 25):S0266–6138(13). 00127-7 Bar-Zeev SBL, Kruske S, Kildea S. Factors affecting the quality of antenatal care provided to remote dwelling aboriginal women in northern Australia. Midwifery. 2013;2013(Jun 25):S0266–6138(13). 00127-7
23.
go back to reference Bailie RS, Si D, Dowden MC, et al. A systems approach to improving timeliness of immunisation. Vaccine. 2009;27(27):3669–74.CrossRefPubMed Bailie RS, Si D, Dowden MC, et al. A systems approach to improving timeliness of immunisation. Vaccine. 2009;27(27):3669–74.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Naidu L, Chiu C, Habig A, et al. Vaccine preventable diseases and vaccination coverage in aboriginal and Torres Strait islander people, Australia 2006-2010. Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2013;37 Suppl:S1–95.PubMed Naidu L, Chiu C, Habig A, et al. Vaccine preventable diseases and vaccination coverage in aboriginal and Torres Strait islander people, Australia 2006-2010. Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2013;37 Suppl:S1–95.PubMed
25.
go back to reference Hull B, Dey A, Menzies R, McIntyre P. Annual immunisation coverage report, 2010. Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2013;37(1):E21–39.PubMed Hull B, Dey A, Menzies R, McIntyre P. Annual immunisation coverage report, 2010. Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2013;37(1):E21–39.PubMed
26.
go back to reference O'Grady KA, Krause V, Andrews R. Immunisation coverage in Australian indigenous children: time to move the goal posts. Vaccine. 2009;27(2):307–12.CrossRefPubMed O'Grady KA, Krause V, Andrews R. Immunisation coverage in Australian indigenous children: time to move the goal posts. Vaccine. 2009;27(2):307–12.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Gardner KL, Dowden M, Togni S, Bailie R. Understanding uptake of continuous quality improvement in indigenous primary health care: lessons from a multi-site case study of the audit and best practice for chronic disease project. Implement Sci. 2010;5:21.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gardner KL, Dowden M, Togni S, Bailie R. Understanding uptake of continuous quality improvement in indigenous primary health care: lessons from a multi-site case study of the audit and best practice for chronic disease project. Implement Sci. 2010;5:21.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
go back to reference Li SQ, Guthridge SL, Tursan d’Espaignet E, Paterson BA. From infancy to young adulthood: health status in the northern territory 2006. Darwin: Department of Health and Community Services; 2007. Li SQ, Guthridge SL, Tursan d’Espaignet E, Paterson BA. From infancy to young adulthood: health status in the northern territory 2006. Darwin: Department of Health and Community Services; 2007.
29.
go back to reference Bar-Zeev SJ, Kruske SG, Barclay LM, Bar-Zeev N, Kildea SV. Adherence to management guidelines for growth faltering and anaemia in remote dwelling Australian Aboriginal infants and barriers to health service delivery. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013 Jul 3;13:250. Bar-Zeev SJ, Kruske SG, Barclay LM, Bar-Zeev N, Kildea SV. Adherence to management guidelines for growth faltering and anaemia in remote dwelling Australian Aboriginal infants and barriers to health service delivery. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013 Jul 3;13:250.
30.
go back to reference Bailie R, Stevens M, McDonald E, Brewster D, Guthridge S. Exploring cross-sectional associations between common childhood illness, housing and social conditions in remote Australian aboriginal communities. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:147.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bailie R, Stevens M, McDonald E, Brewster D, Guthridge S. Exploring cross-sectional associations between common childhood illness, housing and social conditions in remote Australian aboriginal communities. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:147.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
32.
go back to reference Donabedian A. The seven pillars of quality. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1990;114(11):1115–8.PubMed Donabedian A. The seven pillars of quality. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1990;114(11):1115–8.PubMed
33.
go back to reference Anaf J, Baum F, Freeman T, et al. Factors shaping intersectoral action in primary health care services. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2014;38(6):553–9.CrossRefPubMed Anaf J, Baum F, Freeman T, et al. Factors shaping intersectoral action in primary health care services. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2014;38(6):553–9.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Baum FE. Comprehensive primary health care and social determinants as top priorities. Med J Aust. 2014;200(2):86–7.CrossRefPubMed Baum FE. Comprehensive primary health care and social determinants as top priorities. Med J Aust. 2014;200(2):86–7.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Browne-Yung K, Ziersch A, Baum F, Gallaher G. Aboriginal Australians’ experience of social capital and its relevance to health and wellbeing in urban settings. Soc Sci Med. 2013;97:20–8.CrossRefPubMed Browne-Yung K, Ziersch A, Baum F, Gallaher G. Aboriginal Australians’ experience of social capital and its relevance to health and wellbeing in urban settings. Soc Sci Med. 2013;97:20–8.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Schierhout G, Nagel T, Si D, Connors C, Brown A, Bailie R. Do competing demands of physical illness in type 2 diabetes influence depression screening, documentation and management in primary care: a cross-sectional analytic study in aboriginal and Torres Strait islander primary health care settings. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2013;7(1):16.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Schierhout G, Nagel T, Si D, Connors C, Brown A, Bailie R. Do competing demands of physical illness in type 2 diabetes influence depression screening, documentation and management in primary care: a cross-sectional analytic study in aboriginal and Torres Strait islander primary health care settings. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2013;7(1):16.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Quality of social and emotional wellbeing services for families of young Indigenous children attending primary care centers; a cross sectional analysis
Authors
Karen M. Edmond
Kimberley McAuley
Daniel McAullay
Veronica Matthews
Natalie Strobel
Rhonda Marriott
Ross Bailie
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-2883-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

BMC Health Services Research 1/2018 Go to the issue