Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research article

Workplace wellness: industry associations are well placed and some are ready to take a more active role in workplace health

Authors: Geraldine Marsh, Virginia Lewis, Jenny Macmillan, Su Gruszin

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Investments in settings-based health interventions can include workplaces, however, engaging with businesses and convincing them to take a role can be difficult. Our research investigated the potential for trade or industry associations (IAs) to have a role in promoting workplace health initiatives to their members.

Methods

Seventeen semi-structured interviews were undertaken with senior executives from IAs representing industries in the mining, transport, agriculture, manufacturing, farming, hospitality, and construction sectors. Analysis of interviews identified themes around attitudes to workplace health promotion programs and the perceived, actual and potential role/s of IAs in promoting workplace wellness.

Results

IA representatives believed workplaces had potential to be promoting the health and wellbeing of workers through their member organisations; however for some the extent of their role was unclear and for others there was confusion between government-mandated safety initiatives and non-mandated health and wellbeing initiatives. All reported that their IA could have a role in promoting worker health and wellbeing initiatives to member organisations. IAs with larger companies as members were more likely to recognise the importance of workplaces promoting workers’ health; however, the degree of involvement considered appropriate varied. Most IAs had not discussed the topic with their member organisations although they identified resources and support that could assist them in encouraging members to undertake workplace health programs. Resources included industry-relevant business cases outlining the benefits of workplace health, and industry-appropriate worker health information.

Conclusions

Our research suggests that across many industry sectors, larger IAs in particular are ready to take a more active role in workplace health initiatives and are well placed to promote these to member organisations.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Anderson LM, Quinn TA, Glanz K, Ramirez G, Kahwati LC, Johnson DB, Buchanan LR, Archer WR, Chattopadhyay S, Kalra GP, et al. The effectiveness of worksite nutrition and physical activity interventions for controlling employee overweight and obesity: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2009;37(4):340–57.CrossRefPubMed Anderson LM, Quinn TA, Glanz K, Ramirez G, Kahwati LC, Johnson DB, Buchanan LR, Archer WR, Chattopadhyay S, Kalra GP, et al. The effectiveness of worksite nutrition and physical activity interventions for controlling employee overweight and obesity: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2009;37(4):340–57.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Baicker K, Cutler D, Song Z. Workplace wellness programs can generate savings. Health Affairs (Millwood). 2010;29(2):304–11.CrossRef Baicker K, Cutler D, Song Z. Workplace wellness programs can generate savings. Health Affairs (Millwood). 2010;29(2):304–11.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Baxter S, Sanderson K, Venn AJ, Blizzard CL, Palmer AJ. The relationship between return on investment and quality of study methodology in workplace health promotion programs. Am J Health Promot. 2014;28(6):347–63.CrossRefPubMed Baxter S, Sanderson K, Venn AJ, Blizzard CL, Palmer AJ. The relationship between return on investment and quality of study methodology in workplace health promotion programs. Am J Health Promot. 2014;28(6):347–63.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Carmichael F, Fenton S-J, Pinilla Roncancio M, Sadhra S, Sing M. Workplace wellbeing programmes and their impact on employees and their employing organisations: a scoping review of the evidence base. Discussion paper. Birmingham: University of Birmingham; 2016. Carmichael F, Fenton S-J, Pinilla Roncancio M, Sadhra S, Sing M. Workplace wellbeing programmes and their impact on employees and their employing organisations: a scoping review of the evidence base. Discussion paper. Birmingham: University of Birmingham; 2016.
5.
6.
go back to reference Goetzel RZ, Ozminkowski RJ. The health and cost benefits of work site health-promotion programs. Annu Rev Public Health. 2008;29:303–23.CrossRefPubMed Goetzel RZ, Ozminkowski RJ. The health and cost benefits of work site health-promotion programs. Annu Rev Public Health. 2008;29:303–23.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Pronk NP. Physical activity promotion in business and industry: evidence, context, and recommendations for a national plan. J Phys Act Health. 2009;6:S220–35.CrossRef Pronk NP. Physical activity promotion in business and industry: evidence, context, and recommendations for a national plan. J Phys Act Health. 2009;6:S220–35.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Rajwani T, Lawton T, Phillips N. The "voice of industry": why management researchers should pay more attention to trade associations. Strateg Organ. 2015;13(3):224–32.CrossRef Rajwani T, Lawton T, Phillips N. The "voice of industry": why management researchers should pay more attention to trade associations. Strateg Organ. 2015;13(3):224–32.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Baldock R, James P, Smallbone D, Vickers I. Influences on small-firm compliance-related behaviour: the case of workplace health and safety. Environ Plann C-Government Policy. 2006;24(6):827–46.CrossRef Baldock R, James P, Smallbone D, Vickers I. Influences on small-firm compliance-related behaviour: the case of workplace health and safety. Environ Plann C-Government Policy. 2006;24(6):827–46.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Bush D, Paleo L, Baker R, Dewey R, Toktogonova N, Cornelio D. Restaurant supervisor safety training: evaluating a small business training intervention. Public Health Rep. 2009;124:152–60.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bush D, Paleo L, Baker R, Dewey R, Toktogonova N, Cornelio D. Restaurant supervisor safety training: evaluating a small business training intervention. Public Health Rep. 2009;124:152–60.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Lewis V, Marsh G, Macmillan J, Silburn K, Borland R, White V. Queensland Healthier.Happier.Workplaces initiative: state-wide evaluation. Final report, October 2015. [report commissioned by Queensland Department of Health (confidential)]. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Primary Care, La Trobe University; 2015. Lewis V, Marsh G, Macmillan J, Silburn K, Borland R, White V. Queensland Healthier.Happier.Workplaces initiative: state-wide evaluation. Final report, October 2015. [report commissioned by Queensland Department of Health (confidential)]. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Primary Care, La Trobe University; 2015.
15.
go back to reference Marsh G, Lewis V. Report on interviews with representatives from peak industry bodies/ member organisations, about their role in promoting workplace wellness, November 2014. [report commissioned by Queensland Department of Health (confidential)]. Melbourne: Australian Institute for Primary Care & ageing, La Trobe University; 2014. Marsh G, Lewis V. Report on interviews with representatives from peak industry bodies/ member organisations, about their role in promoting workplace wellness, November 2014. [report commissioned by Queensland Department of Health (confidential)]. Melbourne: Australian Institute for Primary Care & ageing, La Trobe University; 2014.
16.
go back to reference Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77–101.CrossRef Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77–101.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Baxter S. The international health promotion issue: the Australian perspective. Am J Health Promot. 2016;30(5):400–2.CrossRefPubMed Baxter S. The international health promotion issue: the Australian perspective. Am J Health Promot. 2016;30(5):400–2.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Kirsten W, Karch R, editors. Global perspectives in workplace health promotion. Sudbury: Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC; 2012. Kirsten W, Karch R, editors. Global perspectives in workplace health promotion. Sudbury: Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC; 2012.
19.
go back to reference Biswas A, Oh PI, Faulkner GE, Bajaj RR, Silver MA, Mitchell MS, Alter DA. Sedentary time and its association with risk for disease incidence, mortality, and hospitalization in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162(2):123–32.CrossRefPubMed Biswas A, Oh PI, Faulkner GE, Bajaj RR, Silver MA, Mitchell MS, Alter DA. Sedentary time and its association with risk for disease incidence, mortality, and hospitalization in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162(2):123–32.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Schnall PL, Dobson M, Landsbergis P. Globalization, work, and cardiovascular disease. Int J Health Serv. 2016;46(4):656–92.CrossRefPubMed Schnall PL, Dobson M, Landsbergis P. Globalization, work, and cardiovascular disease. Int J Health Serv. 2016;46(4):656–92.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Straker L, Coenen P, Dunstan DW, Gilson N, Healy GN. Sedentary work: evidence on an emergent work health and safety issue. Final report. Canberra: Safe Work Australia; 2016. Straker L, Coenen P, Dunstan DW, Gilson N, Healy GN. Sedentary work: evidence on an emergent work health and safety issue. Final report. Canberra: Safe Work Australia; 2016.
23.
go back to reference Thorp AA, Owen N, Neuhaus M, Dunstan DW. Sedentary behaviors and subsequent health outcomes in adults: a systematic review of longitudinal studies, 1996-2011. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(2):207–15.CrossRefPubMed Thorp AA, Owen N, Neuhaus M, Dunstan DW. Sedentary behaviors and subsequent health outcomes in adults: a systematic review of longitudinal studies, 1996-2011. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(2):207–15.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Yang Y, An RP, Zhu WM. Physical activity and prolonged sedentary behavior in US working adults. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2016;71(6):362–5.CrossRefPubMed Yang Y, An RP, Zhu WM. Physical activity and prolonged sedentary behavior in US working adults. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2016;71(6):362–5.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Zhou ZX, Xi YB, Zhang F, Lu Q, Zhang FB, Huang DC, Ren H, Wang KZ, Yin ZN. Sedentary behavior predicts changes in cardiometabolic risk in professional workers: a one-year prospective study. J Occup Environ Med. 2016;58(4):E117–23.CrossRefPubMed Zhou ZX, Xi YB, Zhang F, Lu Q, Zhang FB, Huang DC, Ren H, Wang KZ, Yin ZN. Sedentary behavior predicts changes in cardiometabolic risk in professional workers: a one-year prospective study. J Occup Environ Med. 2016;58(4):E117–23.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Kvorning LV, Hasle P, Christensen U. Motivational factors influencing small construction and auto repair enterprises to participate in occupational health and safety programmes. Saf Sci. 2015;71:253–63.CrossRef Kvorning LV, Hasle P, Christensen U. Motivational factors influencing small construction and auto repair enterprises to participate in occupational health and safety programmes. Saf Sci. 2015;71:253–63.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Watkins A, Papaioannou T, Mugwagwa J, Kale D. National innovation systems and the intermediary role of industry associations in building institutional capacities for innovation in developing countries: a critical review of the literature. Res Policy. 2015;44(8):1407–18.CrossRef Watkins A, Papaioannou T, Mugwagwa J, Kale D. National innovation systems and the intermediary role of industry associations in building institutional capacities for innovation in developing countries: a critical review of the literature. Res Policy. 2015;44(8):1407–18.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Drew SAW. From knowledge to action: the impact of benchmarking on organizational performance. Long Range Plan. 1997;30(3):427–41.CrossRef Drew SAW. From knowledge to action: the impact of benchmarking on organizational performance. Long Range Plan. 1997;30(3):427–41.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Kent KB, Goetzel RZ, Roemer EC, Prasad A, Freundlich N. Promoting healthy workplaces by building cultures of health and applying strategic communications. J Occup Environ Med. 2016;58(2):114–22.CrossRefPubMed Kent KB, Goetzel RZ, Roemer EC, Prasad A, Freundlich N. Promoting healthy workplaces by building cultures of health and applying strategic communications. J Occup Environ Med. 2016;58(2):114–22.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Damsgaard J, Lyytinen K. The role of intermediating institutions in the diffusion of electronic data interchange (EDI): how industry associations intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong. Inf Soc. 2001;17(3):195–210.CrossRef Damsgaard J, Lyytinen K. The role of intermediating institutions in the diffusion of electronic data interchange (EDI): how industry associations intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong. Inf Soc. 2001;17(3):195–210.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Workplace wellness: industry associations are well placed and some are ready to take a more active role in workplace health
Authors
Geraldine Marsh
Virginia Lewis
Jenny Macmillan
Su Gruszin
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3364-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

BMC Health Services Research 1/2018 Go to the issue