Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Oral Health 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Debate

Person-centered care model in dentistry

Authors: Hyewon Lee, Natalia I. Chalmers, Avery Brow, Sean Boynes, Michael Monopoli, Mark Doherty, Olivia Croom, Lilly Engineer

Published in: BMC Oral Health | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

To achieve optimal health and oral health, the system of care must place a person and their social well-being at the center of decision making and understand factors spent outside the clinical settings, including individual behavior, context and lifestyle.

Main text

Person-centered care offers a unique and compelling opportunity for dentistry, and its practitioners, to improve quality of care and overall health outcomes. For decades, the dominant treatment modalities within dentistry primarily focused on a surgical, treatment-oriented approach as opposed to health promotion and improvement. However, new business and care models are disrupting the dental care system, and transforming it into one that is focused on disease management and prevention-oriented primary care that considers overall health and well-being. We proposed a person-centered care model to improve oral health as an integral part of overall health. The model identified three key players who act as change agents with their respective roles and responsibilities: Person, provider, and health care system designer.

Conclusions

While previous person-centered models in dentistry focused on the role of providers within the clinical setting, this work emphasizes the role of the care designer in creating an environment where both person and provider are able to communicate effectively and achieve improved health outcomes.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Berkowitz RJ. Mutans streptococci: acquisition and transmission. Pediatr Dent. 2006;28(2):106–9 discussion 92-8.PubMed Berkowitz RJ. Mutans streptococci: acquisition and transmission. Pediatr Dent. 2006;28(2):106–9 discussion 92-8.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Oral Health in America. A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville: U.S. Department Health and Human Services; 2000. Oral Health in America. A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville: U.S. Department Health and Human Services; 2000.
16.
go back to reference Institute of Medicine Committee on Quality of Health Care. Crossing the quality chasm: a new health system for the 21st century. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US) copyright 2001 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved; 2001. Institute of Medicine Committee on Quality of Health Care. Crossing the quality chasm: a new health system for the 21st century. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US) copyright 2001 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved; 2001.
22.
go back to reference Starfield B. Is patient-centered care the same as person-focused care? Perm J. 2011;15(2):63–9.CrossRef Starfield B. Is patient-centered care the same as person-focused care? Perm J. 2011;15(2):63–9.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Hummel JPK, Holt B, Hayes C. Oral health: an essential component of primary care. Seattle: Qualis Health; 2015. Hummel JPK, Holt B, Hayes C. Oral health: an essential component of primary care. Seattle: Qualis Health; 2015.
39.
go back to reference Nowak AJ, Casamassimo PS. The dental home: a primary care oral health concept. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002;133(1):93–8.CrossRef Nowak AJ, Casamassimo PS. The dental home: a primary care oral health concept. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002;133(1):93–8.CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Haden NK, Catalanotto FA, Alexander CJ, Bailit H, Battrell A, Broussard J Jr, et al. Improving the oral health status of all Americans: roles and responsibilities of academic dental institutions: the report of the ADEA President’s commission. J Dent Educ. 2003;67(5):563–83.PubMed Haden NK, Catalanotto FA, Alexander CJ, Bailit H, Battrell A, Broussard J Jr, et al. Improving the oral health status of all Americans: roles and responsibilities of academic dental institutions: the report of the ADEA President’s commission. J Dent Educ. 2003;67(5):563–83.PubMed
41.
go back to reference Boynes SG, Davis L, Adams G, Mills M, Deutchman M. MORE care: narrowing the rural interprofessional oral health care gap. Boston: DentaQuest Institute; 2017. Boynes SG, Davis L, Adams G, Mills M, Deutchman M. MORE care: narrowing the rural interprofessional oral health care gap. Boston: DentaQuest Institute; 2017.
Metadata
Title
Person-centered care model in dentistry
Authors
Hyewon Lee
Natalia I. Chalmers
Avery Brow
Sean Boynes
Michael Monopoli
Mark Doherty
Olivia Croom
Lilly Engineer
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Oral Health / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0661-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

BMC Oral Health 1/2018 Go to the issue