Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research article

Productivity at work and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Authors: Myrthe van Vilsteren, Cecile RL Boot, Dirk L Knol, Dirkjan van Schaardenburg, Alexandre E Voskuyl, Romy Steenbeek, Johannes R Anema

Published in: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The aim of this study was to determine which combination of personal, disease-related and environmental factors is best associated with at-work productivity loss in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and to determine whether at-work productivity loss is associated with the quality of life for these patients.

Methods

This study is based on cross-sectional data. Patients completed a questionnaire with personal, disease-related and environmental factors (related to the work environment), and clinical characteristics were obtained from patient medical records. At-work productivity loss was measured with the Work Limitations Questionnaire, and quality of life with the RAND 36. Using linear regression analyses, a multivariate model was built containing the combination of factors best associated with at-work productivity loss. This model was cross-validated internally. We furthermore determined whether at-work productivity loss was associated with quality of life using linear regression analyses.

Results

We found that at-work productivity loss was associated with workers who had poorer mental health, more physical role limitations, were ever treated with a biological therapeutic medication, were not satisfied with their work, and had more work instability (R2 = 0.50 and R2 following cross-validation was 0.32). We found that at-work productivity loss was negatively associated with health-related quality of life, especially with dimensions of mental health, physical role limitations, and pain.

Conclusions

We found that at-work productivity loss was associated with personal, work-related, and clinical factors. Although our study results should be interpreted with caution, they provide insight into patients with RA who are at risk for at-work productivity loss.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ahlstrand I, Bjork M, Thyberg I, Borsbo B, Falkmer T. Pain and daily activities in rheumatoid arthritis. Disabil Rehabil. 2012;34:1245–53.CrossRefPubMed Ahlstrand I, Bjork M, Thyberg I, Borsbo B, Falkmer T. Pain and daily activities in rheumatoid arthritis. Disabil Rehabil. 2012;34:1245–53.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Boonen A, Severens JL. The burden of illness of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2011;30 Suppl 1:S3–8.CrossRefPubMed Boonen A, Severens JL. The burden of illness of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2011;30 Suppl 1:S3–8.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Lundkvist J, Kastang F, Kobelt G. The burden of rheumatoid arthritis and access to treatment: health burden and costs. Eur J Health Econ. 2008;8 Suppl 2:S49–60.CrossRefPubMed Lundkvist J, Kastang F, Kobelt G. The burden of rheumatoid arthritis and access to treatment: health burden and costs. Eur J Health Econ. 2008;8 Suppl 2:S49–60.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Zhang W, Anis AH. The economic burden of rheumatoid arthritis: beyond health care costs. Clin Rheumatol. 2011;30 Suppl 1:S25–32.CrossRefPubMed Zhang W, Anis AH. The economic burden of rheumatoid arthritis: beyond health care costs. Clin Rheumatol. 2011;30 Suppl 1:S25–32.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference De Croon EM, Sluiter JK, Nijssen TF, Dijkmans BA, Lankhorst GJ, Frings-Dresen MH. Predictive factors of work disability in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63:1362–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral De Croon EM, Sluiter JK, Nijssen TF, Dijkmans BA, Lankhorst GJ, Frings-Dresen MH. Predictive factors of work disability in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63:1362–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference Detaille SI, Heerkens YF, Engels JA, van der Gulden JW, van Dijk FJ. Common prognostic factors of work disability among employees with a chronic somatic disease: a systematic review of cohort studies. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2009;35:261–81.CrossRefPubMed Detaille SI, Heerkens YF, Engels JA, van der Gulden JW, van Dijk FJ. Common prognostic factors of work disability among employees with a chronic somatic disease: a systematic review of cohort studies. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2009;35:261–81.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Tang K, Escorpizo R, Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Lacaille D, Zhang W, et al. Measuring the impact of arthritis on worker productivity: perspectives, methodologic issues, and contextual factors. J Rheumatol. 2011;38:1776–90.CrossRefPubMed Tang K, Escorpizo R, Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Lacaille D, Zhang W, et al. Measuring the impact of arthritis on worker productivity: perspectives, methodologic issues, and contextual factors. J Rheumatol. 2011;38:1776–90.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Beaton DE, Tang K, Gignac MA, Lacaille D, Badley EM, Anis AH, et al. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of five at-work productivity measures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010;62:28–37.CrossRef Beaton DE, Tang K, Gignac MA, Lacaille D, Badley EM, Anis AH, et al. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of five at-work productivity measures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010;62:28–37.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Tang K, Beaton DE, Boonen A, Gignac MA, Bombardier C. Measures of work disability and productivity: rheumatoid arthritis specific work productivity survey (WPS-RA), workplace activity limitations scale (WALS), work instability scale for rheumatoid arthritis (RA-WIS), work limitations questionnaire (WLQ), and work productivity and activity impairment questionnaire (WPAI). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011;63 Suppl 11:S337–49.CrossRef Tang K, Beaton DE, Boonen A, Gignac MA, Bombardier C. Measures of work disability and productivity: rheumatoid arthritis specific work productivity survey (WPS-RA), workplace activity limitations scale (WALS), work instability scale for rheumatoid arthritis (RA-WIS), work limitations questionnaire (WLQ), and work productivity and activity impairment questionnaire (WPAI). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011;63 Suppl 11:S337–49.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Tang K, Beaton DE, Lacaille D, Gignac MA, Bombardier C. Sensibility of five at-work productivity measures was endorsed by patients with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2013;66:546–56.CrossRefPubMed Tang K, Beaton DE, Lacaille D, Gignac MA, Bombardier C. Sensibility of five at-work productivity measures was endorsed by patients with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2013;66:546–56.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Geuskens GA, Hazes JM, Barendregt PJ, Burdorf A. Predictors of sick leave and reduced productivity at work among persons with early inflammatory joint conditions. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2008;34:420–9.CrossRefPubMed Geuskens GA, Hazes JM, Barendregt PJ, Burdorf A. Predictors of sick leave and reduced productivity at work among persons with early inflammatory joint conditions. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2008;34:420–9.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Gignac MA, Cao X, Lacaille D, Anis AH, Badley EM. Arthritis-related work transitions: a prospective analysis of reported productivity losses, work changes, and leaving the labor force. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;59:1805–13.CrossRefPubMed Gignac MA, Cao X, Lacaille D, Anis AH, Badley EM. Arthritis-related work transitions: a prospective analysis of reported productivity losses, work changes, and leaving the labor force. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;59:1805–13.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Stigmar KG, Petersson IF, Joud A, Grahn BE. Promoting work ability in a structured national rehabilitation program in patients with musculoskeletal disorders: outcomes and predictors in a prospective cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14:57.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Stigmar KG, Petersson IF, Joud A, Grahn BE. Promoting work ability in a structured national rehabilitation program in patients with musculoskeletal disorders: outcomes and predictors in a prospective cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14:57.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Wallenius M, Skomsvoll JF, Koldingsnes W, Rodevand E, Mikkelsen K, Kaufmann C. Work disability and health-related quality of life in males and females with psoriatic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:685–9.CrossRefPubMed Wallenius M, Skomsvoll JF, Koldingsnes W, Rodevand E, Mikkelsen K, Kaufmann C. Work disability and health-related quality of life in males and females with psoriatic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:685–9.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Chorus AM, Miedema HS, Boonen A, van Der Linden S. Quality of life and work in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis of working age. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62:1178–84.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Chorus AM, Miedema HS, Boonen A, van Der Linden S. Quality of life and work in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis of working age. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62:1178–84.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference van Vilsteren M, Boot CR, Steenbeek R, van Schaardenburg D, Voskuyl AE, Anema JR. An intervention program with the aim to improve and maintain work productivity for workers with rheumatoid arthritis: design of a randomized controlled trial and cost-effectiveness study. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:496.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral van Vilsteren M, Boot CR, Steenbeek R, van Schaardenburg D, Voskuyl AE, Anema JR. An intervention program with the aim to improve and maintain work productivity for workers with rheumatoid arthritis: design of a randomized controlled trial and cost-effectiveness study. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:496.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Lerner D, Amick III BC, Rogers WH, Malspeis S, Bungay K, Cynn D. The work limitations questionnaire. Med Care. 2001;39:72–85.CrossRefPubMed Lerner D, Amick III BC, Rogers WH, Malspeis S, Bungay K, Cynn D. The work limitations questionnaire. Med Care. 2001;39:72–85.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Lerner D, Reed JI, Massarotti E, Wester LM, Burke TA. The work limitations Questionnaire's validity and reliability among patients with osteoarthritis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2002;55:197–208.CrossRefPubMed Lerner D, Reed JI, Massarotti E, Wester LM, Burke TA. The work limitations Questionnaire's validity and reliability among patients with osteoarthritis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2002;55:197–208.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Walker N, Michaud K, Wolfe F. Work limitations among working persons with rheumatoid arthritis: results, reliability, and validity of the work limitations questionnaire in 836 patients. J Rheumatol. 2005;32:1006–12.PubMed Walker N, Michaud K, Wolfe F. Work limitations among working persons with rheumatoid arthritis: results, reliability, and validity of the work limitations questionnaire in 836 patients. J Rheumatol. 2005;32:1006–12.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Allaire SH. Measures of adult work disability. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;49:85–9.CrossRef Allaire SH. Measures of adult work disability. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;49:85–9.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Moorer P, Suurmeije T, Foets M, Molenaar IW. Psychometric properties of the RAND-36 among three chronic diseases (multiple sclerosis, rheumatic diseases and COPD) in The Netherlands. Qual Life Res. 2001;10:637–45.CrossRefPubMed Moorer P, Suurmeije T, Foets M, Molenaar IW. Psychometric properties of the RAND-36 among three chronic diseases (multiple sclerosis, rheumatic diseases and COPD) in The Netherlands. Qual Life Res. 2001;10:637–45.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Van der Zee KI, Sanderman R. Het meten van de algemene gezondheidstoestand met de RAND-36 : een handleiding. 1993. Groningen, Noordelijk Centrum voor Gezondheidsvraagstukken, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. Van der Zee KI, Sanderman R. Het meten van de algemene gezondheidstoestand met de RAND-36 : een handleiding. 1993. Groningen, Noordelijk Centrum voor Gezondheidsvraagstukken, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.
23.
go back to reference Burkhard FL, Andel I, Sautner J, Fassl C, Nothnagl T, Rintelen B. The disease activity score in 28 joints in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis patients. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2007;57(2):256–60.CrossRef Burkhard FL, Andel I, Sautner J, Fassl C, Nothnagl T, Rintelen B. The disease activity score in 28 joints in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis patients. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2007;57(2):256–60.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Bruce B, Fries JF. The Stanford health assessment questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. J Rheumatol. 2003;30:167–78.PubMed Bruce B, Fries JF. The Stanford health assessment questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. J Rheumatol. 2003;30:167–78.PubMed
25.
26.
go back to reference Wolfe F. Fatigue assessments in rheumatoid arthritis: comparative performance of visual analog scales and longer fatigue questionnaires in 7760 patients. J Rheumatol. 2004;31:1896–902.PubMed Wolfe F. Fatigue assessments in rheumatoid arthritis: comparative performance of visual analog scales and longer fatigue questionnaires in 7760 patients. J Rheumatol. 2004;31:1896–902.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Karasek R, Brisson C, Kawakami N, Houtman I, Bongers P, Amick B. The Job content questionnaire (JCQ): an instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychosocial job characteristics. J Occup Health Psychol. 1998;3:322–55.CrossRefPubMed Karasek R, Brisson C, Kawakami N, Houtman I, Bongers P, Amick B. The Job content questionnaire (JCQ): an instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychosocial job characteristics. J Occup Health Psychol. 1998;3:322–55.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Gilworth G, Chamberlain MA, Harvey A, Woodhouse A, Smith J, Smyth MG, et al. Development of a work instability scale for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;49:349–54.CrossRefPubMed Gilworth G, Chamberlain MA, Harvey A, Woodhouse A, Smith J, Smyth MG, et al. Development of a work instability scale for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;49:349–54.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Gilworth G, Emery P, Gossec L, Vliet Vlieland TP, Breedveld FC, Hueber AJ, et al. Adaptation and cross-cultural validation of the rheumatoid arthritis work instability scale (RA-WIS). Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:1686–90.CrossRefPubMed Gilworth G, Emery P, Gossec L, Vliet Vlieland TP, Breedveld FC, Hueber AJ, et al. Adaptation and cross-cultural validation of the rheumatoid arthritis work instability scale (RA-WIS). Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:1686–90.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Koopmanschap MA. PRODISQ: a modular questionnaire on productivity and disease for economic evaluation studies. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2005;5:23–8.CrossRefPubMed Koopmanschap MA. PRODISQ: a modular questionnaire on productivity and disease for economic evaluation studies. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2005;5:23–8.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Van den Bossche SNJ, Koppes LLJ, Granzier JJM, De Vroome EEM, Smulders PGW. Netherlands working conditions survey 2007. Methods and general results. 2008. Hoofddorp, TNO Quality of Life. Van den Bossche SNJ, Koppes LLJ, Granzier JJM, De Vroome EEM, Smulders PGW. Netherlands working conditions survey 2007. Methods and general results. 2008. Hoofddorp, TNO Quality of Life.
32.
go back to reference Twisk J. Inleiding in de toegepaste biostatistiek. Maarssen: Elsevier gezondheidszorg; 2007. Twisk J. Inleiding in de toegepaste biostatistiek. Maarssen: Elsevier gezondheidszorg; 2007.
33.
go back to reference Ter Wee MM, Lems WF, Usan H, Gulpen A, Boonen A. The effect of biological agents on work participation in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a systematic review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:161–71.CrossRefPubMed Ter Wee MM, Lems WF, Usan H, Gulpen A, Boonen A. The effect of biological agents on work participation in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a systematic review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:161–71.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Emery P, Breedveld FC, Hall S, Durez P, Chang DJ, Robertson D, et al. Comparison of methotrexate monotherapy with a combination of methotrexate and etanercept in active, early, moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (COMET): a randomised, double-blind, parallel treatment trial. Lancet. 2008;372:375–82.CrossRefPubMed Emery P, Breedveld FC, Hall S, Durez P, Chang DJ, Robertson D, et al. Comparison of methotrexate monotherapy with a combination of methotrexate and etanercept in active, early, moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (COMET): a randomised, double-blind, parallel treatment trial. Lancet. 2008;372:375–82.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Smolen J, Landewe RB, Mease P, Brzezicki J, Mason D, Luijtens K, et al. Efficacy and safety of certolizumab pegol plus methotrexate in active rheumatoid arthritis: the RAPID 2 study. A randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:797–804.CrossRefPubMed Smolen J, Landewe RB, Mease P, Brzezicki J, Mason D, Luijtens K, et al. Efficacy and safety of certolizumab pegol plus methotrexate in active rheumatoid arthritis: the RAPID 2 study. A randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:797–804.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Moreland LW. Drugs that block tumour necrosis factor: experience in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmacoeconomics. 2004;22:39–53.CrossRefPubMed Moreland LW. Drugs that block tumour necrosis factor: experience in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmacoeconomics. 2004;22:39–53.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Tang K, Beaton DE, Gignac MA, Lacaille D, Zhang W, Bombardier C. The Work Instability Scale for rheumatoid arthritis predicts arthritis-related work transitions within 12 months. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010;62:1578–87.CrossRef Tang K, Beaton DE, Gignac MA, Lacaille D, Zhang W, Bombardier C. The Work Instability Scale for rheumatoid arthritis predicts arthritis-related work transitions within 12 months. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010;62:1578–87.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Heymans MW, Anema JR, van Buuren S, Knol DL, Van Mechelen W, de Vet HC. Return to work in a cohort of low back pain patients: development and validation of a clinical prediction rule. J Occup Rehabil. 2009;19:155–65.CrossRefPubMed Heymans MW, Anema JR, van Buuren S, Knol DL, Van Mechelen W, de Vet HC. Return to work in a cohort of low back pain patients: development and validation of a clinical prediction rule. J Occup Rehabil. 2009;19:155–65.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Steyerberg EW, Vickers AJ, Cook NR, Gerds T, Gonen M, Obuchowski N, et al. Assessing the performance of prediction models: a framework for traditional and novel measures. Epidemiology. 2010;21:128–38.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Steyerberg EW, Vickers AJ, Cook NR, Gerds T, Gonen M, Obuchowski N, et al. Assessing the performance of prediction models: a framework for traditional and novel measures. Epidemiology. 2010;21:128–38.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
40.
go back to reference van de Stadt LA, Witte BI, Bos WH, van Schaardenburg D. A prediction rule for the development of arthritis in seropositive arthralgia patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:1920–6.CrossRefPubMed van de Stadt LA, Witte BI, Bos WH, van Schaardenburg D. A prediction rule for the development of arthritis in seropositive arthralgia patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:1920–6.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Bansback N, Young A, Brennan A, Dixey J. A prognostic model for functional outcome in early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2006;33:1503–10.PubMed Bansback N, Young A, Brennan A, Dixey J. A prognostic model for functional outcome in early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2006;33:1503–10.PubMed
42.
go back to reference Zhang W, Gignac MA, Beaton D, Tang K, Anis AH. Productivity loss due to presenteeism among patients with arthritis: estimates from 4 instruments. J Rheumatol. 2010;37:1805–14.CrossRefPubMed Zhang W, Gignac MA, Beaton D, Tang K, Anis AH. Productivity loss due to presenteeism among patients with arthritis: estimates from 4 instruments. J Rheumatol. 2010;37:1805–14.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Linton SJ. Correspondence of back pain patients' self-reports of sick leave and Swedish National Insurance Authority register. Percept Mot Skills. 2011;112:133–7.CrossRefPubMed Linton SJ. Correspondence of back pain patients' self-reports of sick leave and Swedish National Insurance Authority register. Percept Mot Skills. 2011;112:133–7.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Productivity at work and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors
Myrthe van Vilsteren
Cecile RL Boot
Dirk L Knol
Dirkjan van Schaardenburg
Alexandre E Voskuyl
Romy Steenbeek
Johannes R Anema
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2474
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-015-0562-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 1/2015 Go to the issue