Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Psychiatry 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Organic Mental Disorder | Case report

A case report of persistent risky dietary behaviors in a bipolar disorder patient

Authors: Yanping Duan, Jinya Cao, Paul Summergrad, Jing Wei

Published in: BMC Psychiatry | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Bipolar disorder is associated with complicated medical comorbidities. The risk-taking behavior of bipolar disorder patients may lead to many problems.

Case presentation

A 40-year-old male patient had gastrointestinal symptoms for 4 months. He was talkative, agitative, and grandiose but showed poor cognition. Multisystem injury required multidepartment, multidisciplinary consultation. Repeated fecal examination found multiple infections of Opisthorchis sinensis, Heterophyes, and Echinostomatidae. The diagnostic criteria for parasitic infections, bipolar disorder and organic mental disorder were met. After treatment with a mood stabilizer and helminthic, his mood became stable, but risky dietary behavior continued.

Conclusions

The case describes persistent risky dietary behaviors in a bipolar patient even after affective symptoms were under control, which ultimately led to diverse parasitic infections and chronic encephalopathy. We call for clinical and scientific attention to possible dangerous behavior changes in bipolar patients even after their emotions are stabilized.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Merikangas KR, Akiskal HS, Angst J, Greenberg PE, Hirschfeld RM, Petukhova M, Kessler RC. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:543–52.CrossRef Merikangas KR, Akiskal HS, Angst J, Greenberg PE, Hirschfeld RM, Petukhova M, Kessler RC. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:543–52.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Roscoe OB, Matcherik. Emergent treatments based on the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder: a selective review. Asian J Psychiatr. 2015;18:15–21.CrossRef Roscoe OB, Matcherik. Emergent treatments based on the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder: a selective review. Asian J Psychiatr. 2015;18:15–21.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Crump C, Sundquist K, Winkleby MA, Sundquist J. Comorbidities and mortality in bipolar disorder: a Swedish national cohort study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013;70:931–9.CrossRef Crump C, Sundquist K, Winkleby MA, Sundquist J. Comorbidities and mortality in bipolar disorder: a Swedish national cohort study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013;70:931–9.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Krauthamer C, Klerman GL. Secondary mania: manic syndromes associated with antecedent physical illness or drugs. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;35(11):1333–9.CrossRef Krauthamer C, Klerman GL. Secondary mania: manic syndromes associated with antecedent physical illness or drugs. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;35(11):1333–9.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Tang ZL, Huang Y, Yu XB. Current status and perspectives of Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis: epidemiology, pathogenesis, omics, prevention and control. Infect Dis Poverty. 2016;5:71.CrossRef Tang ZL, Huang Y, Yu XB. Current status and perspectives of Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis: epidemiology, pathogenesis, omics, prevention and control. Infect Dis Poverty. 2016;5:71.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Sarah ER, Kimberley FP, Nicole M. The life and times of parasites: rhythms in strategies for within-host survival and between-host transmission. J Biol Rhythm. 2017;32(6):516–33.CrossRef Sarah ER, Kimberley FP, Nicole M. The life and times of parasites: rhythms in strategies for within-host survival and between-host transmission. J Biol Rhythm. 2017;32(6):516–33.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference World Health Orgnization. ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders / translated by Fan Xiaodong et al[M]. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House. 1993. World Health Orgnization. ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders / translated by Fan Xiaodong et al[M]. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House. 1993.
8.
go back to reference Lanska DJ. The Klüver-Bucy syndrome. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2018;41:77–89.CrossRef Lanska DJ. The Klüver-Bucy syndrome. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2018;41:77–89.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Fang YY, Chen YD, Li XM, Wu J, Zhang QM, Ruan CW. Current prevalence of Clonorchis sinensisinfection in endemic areas of China. Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 2008;26(2):99–103.PubMed Fang YY, Chen YD, Li XM, Wu J, Zhang QM, Ruan CW. Current prevalence of Clonorchis sinensisinfection in endemic areas of China. Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 2008;26(2):99–103.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Wang GQ, Liu X, Wang YQ, LL WANG, Zhao CL, Chen XX, Wei QK. Analysis of distribution and prevalent tendency of clonorchiasis sinensis in Shandong Province. China Trop Med. 2008;2:4–5.CrossRef Wang GQ, Liu X, Wang YQ, LL WANG, Zhao CL, Chen XX, Wei QK. Analysis of distribution and prevalent tendency of clonorchiasis sinensis in Shandong Province. China Trop Med. 2008;2:4–5.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Ooi HK, Wang WS, Tu CY, Chang HY, Chen CI. Natural mass infection by heterophyid metacercariae in aquacultured Japaneses eel in Taiwan. Dis Aquat Org. 1999;35(1):31–6.CrossRef Ooi HK, Wang WS, Tu CY, Chang HY, Chen CI. Natural mass infection by heterophyid metacercariae in aquacultured Japaneses eel in Taiwan. Dis Aquat Org. 1999;35(1):31–6.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Li K, Clausen JH, Murrell KD, Liu L, Dalsqaard A. Risks for fishborne zoonotic trematodes in tilapia production systems in Guangdong province, China. Vet Parasitol. 2013;198(1–2):223–9.CrossRef Li K, Clausen JH, Murrell KD, Liu L, Dalsqaard A. Risks for fishborne zoonotic trematodes in tilapia production systems in Guangdong province, China. Vet Parasitol. 2013;198(1–2):223–9.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Bernstein EE, Nierenberg AA, Deckersbach T, Sylvia LG. Eating behavior and obesity in bipolar disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2015;49(6):566–72.CrossRef Bernstein EE, Nierenberg AA, Deckersbach T, Sylvia LG. Eating behavior and obesity in bipolar disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2015;49(6):566–72.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Reinharth J, Braga R, Serper M. Characterization of risk-taking in adults with bipolar spectrum disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2017;25(7):580–4.CrossRef Reinharth J, Braga R, Serper M. Characterization of risk-taking in adults with bipolar spectrum disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2017;25(7):580–4.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
A case report of persistent risky dietary behaviors in a bipolar disorder patient
Authors
Yanping Duan
Jinya Cao
Paul Summergrad
Jing Wei
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Psychiatry / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1471-244X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2335-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

BMC Psychiatry 1/2019 Go to the issue