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Published in: BMC Psychiatry 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research article

Successfully treating 90 patients with obsessive compulsive disorder in eight days: the Bergen 4-day treatment

Authors: Gerd Kvale, Bjarne Hansen, Thröstur Björgvinsson, Tore Børtveit, Kristen Hagen, Svein Haseth, Unn Beate Kristensen, Gunvor Launes, Kerry J. Ressler, Stian Solem, Arne Strand, Odile A. van den Heuvel, Lars-Göran Öst

Published in: BMC Psychiatry | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

Oslo University Hospital, Norway, had by autumn 2016, accumulated a waiting list of 101 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who had a legal right to receive treatment by a specialized OCD team. In this challenging situation, the Bergen OCD-team suggested to solve the problem by offering all patients an option for the rapid Bergen 4-day treatment (B4DT). The B4DT is an individual treatment delivered during four consecutive days in a group of six patients with the same number of therapists. The approach has previously shown a post-treatment response rate of 90% and a 3-month remission rate of 70%.

Methods

Ninety-seven of the wait-list patients were available for the scheduled time slots, and 90 received the 4-day format during 8 days (45 patients each week). The therapists were recruited from 22 different specialized OCD-teams from all over Norway, and 44 (68%) had not previously delivered the 4-day format.

Results

Post-treatment; 91.1% of the patients were classified as responders, and 72.2% were in remission. At 3-month follow-up; 84.4 were classified as responders and the remission rate was 67.7%. Oslo University Hospital now offers the 4-day treatment as standard treatment for OCD.

Conclusions

We conclude that the B4DT is an acceptable and potentially effective OCD-treatment.
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Metadata
Title
Successfully treating 90 patients with obsessive compulsive disorder in eight days: the Bergen 4-day treatment
Authors
Gerd Kvale
Bjarne Hansen
Thröstur Björgvinsson
Tore Børtveit
Kristen Hagen
Svein Haseth
Unn Beate Kristensen
Gunvor Launes
Kerry J. Ressler
Stian Solem
Arne Strand
Odile A. van den Heuvel
Lars-Göran Öst
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Psychiatry / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1471-244X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1887-4

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