Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Ophthalmology 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Case report

Diagnosis of pupillary block glaucoma after removal of congenital cataracts with intraoperative ultrasound biomicroscopy: a case report

Authors: Xiang-Jia Zhu, Ke-Ke Zhang, Wen-Wen He, Xing-Huai Sun, Fan-Rong Meng, Yi Lu

Published in: BMC Ophthalmology | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Aphakic glaucoma is a common complication after congenital cataract extraction, especially in those who have surgery during infancy. This case report describes a case of bilateral pupillary block glaucoma diagnosed with intraoperative ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) after removal of congenital cataract.

Case presentation

We present a case report of a 9-month-old infant with bilateral corneal enlargement and ocular hypertension after uneventful removal of congenital cataracts. Initial and follow-up examination findings were reviewed. The infant was suspected to have developmental glaucoma and schemed to have bilateral trabeculotomy until pupillary obstruction by vitreous herniation and angle closure with iris bombé were detected by intraoperative UBM. Anterior vitrectomy and goniosynechialysis were then performed as treatment.

Conclusion

Pupillary block glaucoma is a rare type of infantile aphakic glaucoma. Application of intraoperative UBM can assist in the differential diagnosis of aphakic glaucoma in infants.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Mandal AK, Bhatia PG, Bhaskar A, Nutheti R. Long-term surgical and visual outcomes in Indian children with developmental glaucoma operated on within 6 months of birth. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:283–90.CrossRefPubMed Mandal AK, Bhatia PG, Bhaskar A, Nutheti R. Long-term surgical and visual outcomes in Indian children with developmental glaucoma operated on within 6 months of birth. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:283–90.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Koc F, Kargi S, Biglan AW, Chu CT, Davis JS. The aetiology in paediatric aphakic glaucoma. Eye (Lond). 2006;20:1360–5.CrossRef Koc F, Kargi S, Biglan AW, Chu CT, Davis JS. The aetiology in paediatric aphakic glaucoma. Eye (Lond). 2006;20:1360–5.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Sahin A, Caca I, Cingu AK, Turkcu FM, Yuksel H, Sahin M, Cinar Y, Ari S. Secondary glaucoma after pediatric cataract surgery. Int J Ophthalmol. 2013;6:216–20.PubMedPubMedCentral Sahin A, Caca I, Cingu AK, Turkcu FM, Yuksel H, Sahin M, Cinar Y, Ari S. Secondary glaucoma after pediatric cataract surgery. Int J Ophthalmol. 2013;6:216–20.PubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Wagner RS. Glaucoma in children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1993;40:855–67.PubMed Wagner RS. Glaucoma in children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1993;40:855–67.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Chak M, Rahi JS, British Congenital Cataract Interest G. Incidence of and factors associated with glaucoma after surgery for congenital cataract: findings from the British Congenital Cataract Study. Ophthalmology. 2008;115:1013–8 e2.CrossRefPubMed Chak M, Rahi JS, British Congenital Cataract Interest G. Incidence of and factors associated with glaucoma after surgery for congenital cataract: findings from the British Congenital Cataract Study. Ophthalmology. 2008;115:1013–8 e2.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Sharma N, Pushker N, Dada T, Vajpayee RB, Dada VK. Complications of pediatric cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999;25:1585–8.CrossRefPubMed Sharma N, Pushker N, Dada T, Vajpayee RB, Dada VK. Complications of pediatric cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999;25:1585–8.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Kang KD, Yim HB, Biglan AW. Comparison of delayed-onset glaucoma and early-onset glaucoma after infantile cataract surgery. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2006;20:41–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kang KD, Yim HB, Biglan AW. Comparison of delayed-onset glaucoma and early-onset glaucoma after infantile cataract surgery. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2006;20:41–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Bhola R, Keech RV, Olson RJ, Petersen DB. Long-term outcome of pediatric aphakic glaucoma. J AAPOS. 2006;10:243–8.CrossRefPubMed Bhola R, Keech RV, Olson RJ, Petersen DB. Long-term outcome of pediatric aphakic glaucoma. J AAPOS. 2006;10:243–8.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Wallace DK, Plager DA. Corneal diameter in childhood aphakic glaucoma. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1996;33:230–4.PubMed Wallace DK, Plager DA. Corneal diameter in childhood aphakic glaucoma. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1996;33:230–4.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Asrani S, Freedman S, Hasselblad V, Buckley EG, Egbert J, Dahan E, Gimbel H, Johnson D, McClatchey S, Parks M, Plager D, Maselli E. Does primary intraocular lens implantation prevent “aphakic” glaucoma in children? J AAPOS. 2000;4:33–9.CrossRefPubMed Asrani S, Freedman S, Hasselblad V, Buckley EG, Egbert J, Dahan E, Gimbel H, Johnson D, McClatchey S, Parks M, Plager D, Maselli E. Does primary intraocular lens implantation prevent “aphakic” glaucoma in children? J AAPOS. 2000;4:33–9.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Lundvall A, Zetterstrom C. Complications after early surgery for congenital cataracts. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1999;77:677–80.CrossRefPubMed Lundvall A, Zetterstrom C. Complications after early surgery for congenital cataracts. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1999;77:677–80.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Elfiky M, Saad H, Elseht R, Selima A. Role of ultrasound biomicroscopy in the planning for secondary implantation of intra ocular lens in aphakia. Int Ophthalmol 2015. [Epub ahead of print]. Elfiky M, Saad H, Elseht R, Selima A. Role of ultrasound biomicroscopy in the planning for secondary implantation of intra ocular lens in aphakia. Int Ophthalmol 2015. [Epub ahead of print].
13.
go back to reference Kubota T, Toguri I, Onizuka N, Matsuura T. Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation for angle closure glaucoma after the relief of pupillary block. Ophthalmologica. 2003;217(5):325–8.CrossRefPubMed Kubota T, Toguri I, Onizuka N, Matsuura T. Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation for angle closure glaucoma after the relief of pupillary block. Ophthalmologica. 2003;217(5):325–8.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Husain R, Gazzard G, Aung T, Chen Y, Padmanabhan V, Oen FT, Seah SK, Hoh ST. Initial management of acute primary angle closure: a randomized trial comparing phacoemulsification with laser peripheral iridotomy. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(11):2274–81.CrossRefPubMed Husain R, Gazzard G, Aung T, Chen Y, Padmanabhan V, Oen FT, Seah SK, Hoh ST. Initial management of acute primary angle closure: a randomized trial comparing phacoemulsification with laser peripheral iridotomy. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(11):2274–81.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Prasad S, Ram J, Sukhija J, Pandav SS, Gupta PC. Cataract surgery in infants with microphthalmos. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015;253(5):739–43.CrossRefPubMed Prasad S, Ram J, Sukhija J, Pandav SS, Gupta PC. Cataract surgery in infants with microphthalmos. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015;253(5):739–43.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Diagnosis of pupillary block glaucoma after removal of congenital cataracts with intraoperative ultrasound biomicroscopy: a case report
Authors
Xiang-Jia Zhu
Ke-Ke Zhang
Wen-Wen He
Xing-Huai Sun
Fan-Rong Meng
Yi Lu
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Ophthalmology / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2415
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-016-0238-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

BMC Ophthalmology 1/2016 Go to the issue