Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Gefitinib | Research article

LAPTM4B is a novel diagnostic and prognostic marker for lung adenocarcinoma and associated with mutant EGFR

Authors: Lu Wang, Yue Meng, Qing-Yun Zhang

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Lysosomal-associated protein transmembrane-4 beta (LAPTM4B), a novel oncogene, promotes tumorigenesis and may be a potential prognostic biomarker in several cancers. This study was to determine the clinical significance and biological roles of LAPTM4B in lung adenocarcinoma (LAC).

Methods

LAPTM4B expression was analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) of 63 LAC tumors. Serum levels of LAPTM4B were measured by enzyme-linked immuosorbent assays (ELISA). The study included untreated group (n = 216), chemotherapy group (n = 29), chemotherapy efficacy group (n = 179), EGFR-TKIs group (n = 57) and 68 healthy controls. Statistical analysis was performed to explore the correlation between LAPTM4B expression and clinicopathological parameters in LAC. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to assess the prognostic significance of LAPTM4B in LAC. In vitro assays were performed to assess the biological roles of LAPTM4B in LAC cells. Western blotting assays were examined to identify the underlying pathways involved in the tumor-promoting role of LAPTM4B.

Results

We found LAPTM4B was upregulated in LAC tissues and high LAPTM4B expression was significantly correlated with poor prognosis. Serum LAPTM4B levels were significantly decreased after chemotherapy. Patients in invalid response group showed higher LAPTM4B levels than the valid response group. Overexpression of LAPTM4B promoted, while silencing of LAPTM4B inhibited proliferation, invasion and migration of LAC cells via PI3K/AKT and EMT signals. LAPTM4B expression level was associated with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations. In addition, LAPTM4B plays important roles in EGFR-promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion and gefitinib-induced apoptosis.

Conclusions

Collectively, our data propose that LAPTM4B may be a cancer biomarker for LAC and a potential therapeutic target which facilitates the development of a novel therapeutic strategy against LAC.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011;61:69–90.CrossRef Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011;61:69–90.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Thun MJ. Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J Clin. 2009;59:225–49.CrossRef Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Thun MJ. Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J Clin. 2009;59:225–49.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Billmeier SE, Ayanian JZ, Zaslavsky AM, Nerenz DR, Jaklitsch MT, Rogers SO. Predictors and Outcomes of Limited Resection for Early-Stage Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103:1621–9.CrossRef Billmeier SE, Ayanian JZ, Zaslavsky AM, Nerenz DR, Jaklitsch MT, Rogers SO. Predictors and Outcomes of Limited Resection for Early-Stage Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103:1621–9.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Holdenrieder S, von Pawel J, Dankelmann E, Duell T, Faderl B, Markus A, et al. Nucleosomes, ProGRP, NSE, CYFRA 21-1, and CEA in monitoring first-line chemotherapy of small cell lung Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:7813–21.CrossRef Holdenrieder S, von Pawel J, Dankelmann E, Duell T, Faderl B, Markus A, et al. Nucleosomes, ProGRP, NSE, CYFRA 21-1, and CEA in monitoring first-line chemotherapy of small cell lung Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:7813–21.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Schneider J, Philipp M, Velcovsky HG, Morr H, Katz N. Pro-gastrin-releasing peptide (ProGRP), neuron specific enolase (NSE), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cytokeratin 19-fragments (CYFRA 21-1) in patients with lung cancer in comparison to other lung diseases. Anticancer Res. 2003;23:885–93.PubMed Schneider J, Philipp M, Velcovsky HG, Morr H, Katz N. Pro-gastrin-releasing peptide (ProGRP), neuron specific enolase (NSE), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cytokeratin 19-fragments (CYFRA 21-1) in patients with lung cancer in comparison to other lung diseases. Anticancer Res. 2003;23:885–93.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Lee JH, Chang JH. Diagnostic utility of serum and pleural fluid carcinoembryonic antigen, neuron-specific enolase, and cytokeratin 19 fragments in patients with effusions from primary lung cancer. Chest. 2005;128:2298–303.CrossRef Lee JH, Chang JH. Diagnostic utility of serum and pleural fluid carcinoembryonic antigen, neuron-specific enolase, and cytokeratin 19 fragments in patients with effusions from primary lung cancer. Chest. 2005;128:2298–303.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Xiao M, Jia S, Wang H, Wang J, Huang Y, Li Z. Overexpression of LAPTM4B: an independent prognostic marker in breast cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2013;139:661–7.CrossRef Xiao M, Jia S, Wang H, Wang J, Huang Y, Li Z. Overexpression of LAPTM4B: an independent prognostic marker in breast cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2013;139:661–7.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Zhou L, He XD, Yu JC, Zhou RL, Shan Y, Rui JA. Overexpression of LAPTM4B-35 attenuates epirubucin-induced apoptosis of gallbladder carcinoma GBC-SD cells. Surgery. 2011;150:25–31.CrossRef Zhou L, He XD, Yu JC, Zhou RL, Shan Y, Rui JA. Overexpression of LAPTM4B-35 attenuates epirubucin-induced apoptosis of gallbladder carcinoma GBC-SD cells. Surgery. 2011;150:25–31.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Zhou L, He XD, Chen J, Cui QC, Qu Q, Rui JA, et al. Overexpression of LAPTM4B-35 closely correlated with clinicopathological features and postresectional survival of gallbladder carcinoma. Eur J Cancer. 2007;43:809–15.CrossRef Zhou L, He XD, Chen J, Cui QC, Qu Q, Rui JA, et al. Overexpression of LAPTM4B-35 closely correlated with clinicopathological features and postresectional survival of gallbladder carcinoma. Eur J Cancer. 2007;43:809–15.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Yin MZ, Li C, Li X, Lou G, Miao B, Liu X, et al. Over-expression of LAPTM4B is associated with poor prognosis and chemotherapy resistance in stages III and IV epithelial ovarian cancer. J Surg Oncol. 2011;104:29–36.CrossRef Yin MZ, Li C, Li X, Lou G, Miao B, Liu X, et al. Over-expression of LAPTM4B is associated with poor prognosis and chemotherapy resistance in stages III and IV epithelial ovarian cancer. J Surg Oncol. 2011;104:29–36.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Yang H, Lin M, Xiong FX, Yang Y, Nie X, McNutt MA, et al. Combined lysosomal protein transmembrane 4 beta-35 and argininosuccinate synthetase expression predicts clinical outcome in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Surg Today. 2011;41:810–7.CrossRef Yang H, Lin M, Xiong FX, Yang Y, Nie X, McNutt MA, et al. Combined lysosomal protein transmembrane 4 beta-35 and argininosuccinate synthetase expression predicts clinical outcome in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Surg Today. 2011;41:810–7.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Yang H, Xiong FX, Qi R, Liu Z, Lin M, Rui J, et al. LAPTM4B-35 is a novel prognostic factor of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2010;101:363–9.CrossRef Yang H, Xiong FX, Qi R, Liu Z, Lin M, Rui J, et al. LAPTM4B-35 is a novel prognostic factor of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2010;101:363–9.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Peng C, Zhou RL, Shao GZ, Rui JA, Wang SB, Lin M, et al. Expression of lysosome-associated protein transmembrane 4B-35 in cancer and its correlation with the differentiation status of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11:2704–8.CrossRef Peng C, Zhou RL, Shao GZ, Rui JA, Wang SB, Lin M, et al. Expression of lysosome-associated protein transmembrane 4B-35 in cancer and its correlation with the differentiation status of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11:2704–8.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Zhang H, Tian B, Yu H, Yao H, Gao Z. LAPTM4B-35 protein as a potential therapeutic target in gastric cancer. Tumour Biol. 2014;35:12737–42.CrossRef Zhang H, Tian B, Yu H, Yao H, Gao Z. LAPTM4B-35 protein as a potential therapeutic target in gastric cancer. Tumour Biol. 2014;35:12737–42.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Meng F, Luo C, Hu Y, Yin M, Lin M, Lou G, et al. Overexpression of LAPTM4B-35 in cervical carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2010;29:587–93.CrossRef Meng F, Luo C, Hu Y, Yin M, Lin M, Lou G, et al. Overexpression of LAPTM4B-35 in cervical carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2010;29:587–93.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Meng Y, Wang L, Chen D, Chang Y, Zhang M, XU J-J, et al. LAPTM4B: an oncogene in various solid tumors and its functions. Oncogene. 2016;35:6359–65.CrossRef Meng Y, Wang L, Chen D, Chang Y, Zhang M, XU J-J, et al. LAPTM4B: an oncogene in various solid tumors and its functions. Oncogene. 2016;35:6359–65.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Maki Y, Fujimoto J, Lang W, Xu L, Behrens C, Wistuba II, et al. LAPTM4B is associated with poor prognosis in NSCLC and promotes the NRF2-mediated stress response pathway in lung cancer cells. Sci Rep. 2015;5:13846.CrossRef Maki Y, Fujimoto J, Lang W, Xu L, Behrens C, Wistuba II, et al. LAPTM4B is associated with poor prognosis in NSCLC and promotes the NRF2-mediated stress response pathway in lung cancer cells. Sci Rep. 2015;5:13846.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Kong F, Gao F, Chen J, Sun Y, Zhang Y, Liu H, et al. Overexpressed LAPTM4B-35 is a risk factor for cancer recurrence and poor prognosis in non-small-cell lung cancer. Oncotarget. 2016;7:56193–9.PubMedPubMedCentral Kong F, Gao F, Chen J, Sun Y, Zhang Y, Liu H, et al. Overexpressed LAPTM4B-35 is a risk factor for cancer recurrence and poor prognosis in non-small-cell lung cancer. Oncotarget. 2016;7:56193–9.PubMedPubMedCentral
19.
go back to reference Wang L, Meng Y, Xu JJ, Zhang QY. The transcription factor AP4 promotes oncogenic phenotypes and cisplatin resistance by regulating LAPTM4B expression. Mol Cancer Res. 2018;16:857–68.CrossRef Wang L, Meng Y, Xu JJ, Zhang QY. The transcription factor AP4 promotes oncogenic phenotypes and cisplatin resistance by regulating LAPTM4B expression. Mol Cancer Res. 2018;16:857–68.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, et al. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009;45:228–47.CrossRef Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, et al. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009;45:228–47.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Okabe T, Okamoto I, Tamura K, Terashima M, Yoshida T, Satoh T, et al. Differential constitutive activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor in non-small cell lung cancer cells bearing EGFR gene mutation and amplification. Cancer Res. 2007;67:2046–53.CrossRef Okabe T, Okamoto I, Tamura K, Terashima M, Yoshida T, Satoh T, et al. Differential constitutive activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor in non-small cell lung cancer cells bearing EGFR gene mutation and amplification. Cancer Res. 2007;67:2046–53.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Segovia-Mendoza M, González-González ME, Barrera D, Díaz L, García-Becerra R. Efficacy and mechanism of action of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors gefitinib, lapatinib and neratinib in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer: preclinical and clinical evidence. Am J Cancer Res. 2015;5:2531–61.PubMedPubMedCentral Segovia-Mendoza M, González-González ME, Barrera D, Díaz L, García-Becerra R. Efficacy and mechanism of action of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors gefitinib, lapatinib and neratinib in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer: preclinical and clinical evidence. Am J Cancer Res. 2015;5:2531–61.PubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference Segovia-Mendoza M, Díaz L, González-González ME, Martínez- Reza I, García-Quiroz J, Prado-Garcia H, Ibarra-Sánchez MJ, Esparza-López J, Larrea F, García-Becerra R. Calcitriol and its analogues enhance the antiproliferative activity of gefitinib in breast cancer cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2015;148:122–31.CrossRef Segovia-Mendoza M, Díaz L, González-González ME, Martínez- Reza I, García-Quiroz J, Prado-Garcia H, Ibarra-Sánchez MJ, Esparza-López J, Larrea F, García-Becerra R. Calcitriol and its analogues enhance the antiproliferative activity of gefitinib in breast cancer cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2015;148:122–31.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Wang J, Wang B, Chu H, Yao Y. Intrinsic resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with activating EGFR mutations. Onco Targets Ther. 2016;9:3711–26.CrossRef Wang J, Wang B, Chu H, Yao Y. Intrinsic resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with activating EGFR mutations. Onco Targets Ther. 2016;9:3711–26.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin. 2015;65:87–108.CrossRef Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin. 2015;65:87–108.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Yang H, Xiong F, Wei X, Yang Y, McNutt MA, Zhou R. Overexpression of LAPTM4B-35 promotes growth and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Lett. 2010;294:236–44.CrossRef Yang H, Xiong F, Wei X, Yang Y, McNutt MA, Zhou R. Overexpression of LAPTM4B-35 promotes growth and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Lett. 2010;294:236–44.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Yin M, Lou C, Zhang W, Meng F, Zhang H, Ning X, et al. LAPTM4B overexpression is an novel independent prognostic marker for metastatic ovarian tumors. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2012;22:54–62.CrossRef Yin M, Lou C, Zhang W, Meng F, Zhang H, Ning X, et al. LAPTM4B overexpression is an novel independent prognostic marker for metastatic ovarian tumors. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2012;22:54–62.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Xiao M, Yang S, Meng F, Qin Y, Yang Y, Jia S, et al. LAPTM4B predicts axillary lymph node metastasis in breast Cancer and promotes breast Cancer cell aggressiveness in vitro. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;41:1072–82.CrossRef Xiao M, Yang S, Meng F, Qin Y, Yang Y, Jia S, et al. LAPTM4B predicts axillary lymph node metastasis in breast Cancer and promotes breast Cancer cell aggressiveness in vitro. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;41:1072–82.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Meng F, Chen X, Song H, Lou G. LAPTM4B down regulation inhibits the proliferation, invasion and angiogenesis of Hela cells in vitro. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2015;37:890–900.CrossRef Meng F, Chen X, Song H, Lou G. LAPTM4B down regulation inhibits the proliferation, invasion and angiogenesis of Hela cells in vitro. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2015;37:890–900.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Meng Y, Wang L, Xu J, Zhang Q. AP4 positively regulates LAPTM4B to promote hepatocellular carcinoma growth and metastasis, while reducing chemotherapy sensitivity. Mol Oncol. 2018;12:373–90.CrossRef Meng Y, Wang L, Xu J, Zhang Q. AP4 positively regulates LAPTM4B to promote hepatocellular carcinoma growth and metastasis, while reducing chemotherapy sensitivity. Mol Oncol. 2018;12:373–90.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Xue C, Hu Z, Jiang W, Zhao Y, Xu F, Huang Y, et al. National survey of the medical treatment status for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in China. Lung Cancer. 2012;77:371–5.CrossRef Xue C, Hu Z, Jiang W, Zhao Y, Xu F, Huang Y, et al. National survey of the medical treatment status for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in China. Lung Cancer. 2012;77:371–5.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Mitsudomi T, Kosaka T, Endoh H, Horio Y, Hida T, Mori S, et al. Mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene predict prolonged survival after gefitinib treatment in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer with postoperative recurrence. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:2513–20.CrossRef Mitsudomi T, Kosaka T, Endoh H, Horio Y, Hida T, Mori S, et al. Mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene predict prolonged survival after gefitinib treatment in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer with postoperative recurrence. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:2513–20.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Takeda M, Okamoto I, Fujita Y, Arao T, Ito H, Fukuoka M, et al. De novo resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors in EGFR mutation-positive patients with non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2010;5:399–400.CrossRef Takeda M, Okamoto I, Fujita Y, Arao T, Ito H, Fukuoka M, et al. De novo resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors in EGFR mutation-positive patients with non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2010;5:399–400.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Okamura K, Takayama K, Izumi M, Harada T, Furuyama K, Nakanishi Y. Diagnostic value of CEA and CYFRA 21-1 tumor markers in primary lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2013;80:45–9.CrossRef Okamura K, Takayama K, Izumi M, Harada T, Furuyama K, Nakanishi Y. Diagnostic value of CEA and CYFRA 21-1 tumor markers in primary lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2013;80:45–9.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Zhang H, Qi S, Zhang T, Wang A, Liu R, Guo J, et al. miR-188-5p inhibits tumour growth and metastasis in prostate cancer by repressing LAPTM4B expression. Oncotarget. 2015;6:6092–104.PubMedPubMedCentral Zhang H, Qi S, Zhang T, Wang A, Liu R, Guo J, et al. miR-188-5p inhibits tumour growth and metastasis in prostate cancer by repressing LAPTM4B expression. Oncotarget. 2015;6:6092–104.PubMedPubMedCentral
36.
go back to reference Pelengaris S, Khan M, Evan GI. Suppression of Myc-induced apoptosis in beta cells exposes multiple oncogenic properties of Myc and triggers carcinogenic progression. Cell. 2002;109:321–34.CrossRef Pelengaris S, Khan M, Evan GI. Suppression of Myc-induced apoptosis in beta cells exposes multiple oncogenic properties of Myc and triggers carcinogenic progression. Cell. 2002;109:321–34.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Lynch TJ, Bell DW, Sordella R, Gurubhagavatula S, Okimoto RA, Brannigan BW, et al. Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2129–39.CrossRef Lynch TJ, Bell DW, Sordella R, Gurubhagavatula S, Okimoto RA, Brannigan BW, et al. Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2129–39.CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Tian M, Chen Y, Tian D, Qiao X, Ma Z, Li J. Beclin1 antagonizes LAPTM4B-mediated EGFR overactivation in gastric cancer cells. Gene. 2017;626:48–53.CrossRef Tian M, Chen Y, Tian D, Qiao X, Ma Z, Li J. Beclin1 antagonizes LAPTM4B-mediated EGFR overactivation in gastric cancer cells. Gene. 2017;626:48–53.CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Tan X, Thapa N, Sun Y, Anderson RA. A kinase-independent role for EGF receptor in autophagy initiation. Cell. 2015;160:145–60.CrossRef Tan X, Thapa N, Sun Y, Anderson RA. A kinase-independent role for EGF receptor in autophagy initiation. Cell. 2015;160:145–60.CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Tan X, Sun Y, Thapa N, Liao Y, Hedman AC, Anderson RA. LAPTM4B is a PtdIns (4,5) P2 effector that regulates EGFR signaling, lysosomal sorting, and degradation. EMBO J. 2015;34:475–90.CrossRef Tan X, Sun Y, Thapa N, Liao Y, Hedman AC, Anderson RA. LAPTM4B is a PtdIns (4,5) P2 effector that regulates EGFR signaling, lysosomal sorting, and degradation. EMBO J. 2015;34:475–90.CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Cully M, You H, Levine AJ, Mak TW. Beyond PTEN mutations: the PI3K pathway as an integrator of multiple inputs during tumorigenesis. Nat Rev Cancer. 2006;6(3):184–92.CrossRef Cully M, You H, Levine AJ, Mak TW. Beyond PTEN mutations: the PI3K pathway as an integrator of multiple inputs during tumorigenesis. Nat Rev Cancer. 2006;6(3):184–92.CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Liu Q, Li A, Tian Y, Wu JD, Liu Y, Li T, Chen Y, Han X, Wu K. The CXCL8-CXCR1/2 pathways in cancer. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2016;31:61–71.CrossRef Liu Q, Li A, Tian Y, Wu JD, Liu Y, Li T, Chen Y, Han X, Wu K. The CXCL8-CXCR1/2 pathways in cancer. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2016;31:61–71.CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Shibata T, Kawano T, Nagayasu H, Okumura K, Arisue M, Hamada J, et al. Enhancing effects of epidermal growth factor on human squamous cell carcinoma motility and matrix degradation but not growth. Tumour Biol. 1996;17:168–75.CrossRef Shibata T, Kawano T, Nagayasu H, Okumura K, Arisue M, Hamada J, et al. Enhancing effects of epidermal growth factor on human squamous cell carcinoma motility and matrix degradation but not growth. Tumour Biol. 1996;17:168–75.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Shepherd FA, Rodrigues Pereira J, Ciuleanu T, Tan EH, Hirsh V, Thongprasert S, et al. Erlotinib in previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:123–32.CrossRef Shepherd FA, Rodrigues Pereira J, Ciuleanu T, Tan EH, Hirsh V, Thongprasert S, et al. Erlotinib in previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:123–32.CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Mok TS, Wu Y-L, Thongprasert S, et al. Gefitinib or carboplatin-paclitaxel in pulmonary adenocarcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:947–57.CrossRef Mok TS, Wu Y-L, Thongprasert S, et al. Gefitinib or carboplatin-paclitaxel in pulmonary adenocarcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:947–57.CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Maemondo M, Inoue A, Kobayashi K, et al. Gefitinib or chemotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer with mutated EGFR. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:2380–8.CrossRef Maemondo M, Inoue A, Kobayashi K, et al. Gefitinib or chemotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer with mutated EGFR. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:2380–8.CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Rosell R, Carcereny E, Gervais R, et al. Erlotinib versus standard chemotherapy as first-line treatment for European patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (EURTAC): a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13:239–46.CrossRef Rosell R, Carcereny E, Gervais R, et al. Erlotinib versus standard chemotherapy as first-line treatment for European patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (EURTAC): a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13:239–46.CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Sequist LV, Yang JC, Yamamoto N, et al. Phase III study of afatinib or cisplatin plus pemetrexed in patients with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR mutations. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31:3327–34.CrossRef Sequist LV, Yang JC, Yamamoto N, et al. Phase III study of afatinib or cisplatin plus pemetrexed in patients with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR mutations. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31:3327–34.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
LAPTM4B is a novel diagnostic and prognostic marker for lung adenocarcinoma and associated with mutant EGFR
Authors
Lu Wang
Yue Meng
Qing-Yun Zhang
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-019-5506-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

BMC Cancer 1/2019 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine