Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research article

Inhibition of neddylation facilitates cell migration through enhanced phosphorylation of caveolin-1 in PC3 and U373MG cells

Authors: Sung Yeon Park, Jong-Wan Park, Gun-Woo Lee, Lan Li, Yang-Sook Chun

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Protein neddylation is a post-translational modification by a covalent conjugation with the neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally downregulated 8 (NEDD8). Although this process has been reported to participate in diverse cellular signaling, little is known about its role in cancer cell migration. Given a recent proteomics report showing that NEDD8 is downregulated in prostate cancer tissues versus normal prostate tissues, we tested the possibility that neddylation plays a role in cancer evolution, and then tried to identify target proteins of the neddylation.

Methods

The neddylation process was inhibited by transfecting cancer cells with NEDD8-targeting siRNAs or by treating the cells with a NAE1 inhibitor MLN4924. Cell migration was evaluated by an in vitro wound-healing assay and a Transwell migration assay. His/NEDD8-conjugated proteins were pulled down with nickel-affinity beads under a denaturing condition, and identified by Western blotting. All data were processed using the Microsoft Excel program and analyzed statistically by two-sided, unpaired Student’s t-test.

Results

Caveolin-1, which plays a critical role in cell migration, was identified to be conjugated with NEDD8. When the neddylation was inhibited, the phosphorylation of caveolin-1 at Tyr14 was augmented in PC3 and U373MG cells, thereby leading to increased cell migration. Such consequences by neddylation inhibition were abolished in the presence of a Src family kinase inhibitor PP2.

Conclusions

NEDD8 seems to inhibit the Src-mediated phosphorylation of caveolin-1 by modifying the structure of caveolin-1 protein, which blocks the migration of cancer cells. Although the neddylation process is currently regarded as an emerging target for cancer therapy, our results suggest the possibility that the inhibition of neddylation could facilitate cancer invasion or metastasis at least in some types of cancers.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Xirodimas DP. Novel substrates and functions for the ubiquitin-like molecule NEDD8. Biochem Soc Trans. 2008;36:802–6.CrossRefPubMed Xirodimas DP. Novel substrates and functions for the ubiquitin-like molecule NEDD8. Biochem Soc Trans. 2008;36:802–6.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Ryu JH, Li SH, Park HS, Park JW, Lee B, Chun YS. Hypoxia-inducible factor α subunit stabilization by NEDD8 conjugation is reactive oxygen species-dependent. J Biol Chem. 2011;286:6963–70.CrossRefPubMed Ryu JH, Li SH, Park HS, Park JW, Lee B, Chun YS. Hypoxia-inducible factor α subunit stabilization by NEDD8 conjugation is reactive oxygen species-dependent. J Biol Chem. 2011;286:6963–70.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Li H, Zhu H, Liu Y, He F, Xie P, Zhang L. Itch promotes the neddylation of JunB and regulates JunB-dependenttranscription. Cell Signal. 2016;28:1186–95. Li H, Zhu H, Liu Y, He F, Xie P, Zhang L. Itch promotes the neddylation of JunB and regulates JunB-dependenttranscription. Cell Signal. 2016;28:1186–95.
5.
go back to reference Wu JT, Lin HC, Hu YC, Chien CT. Neddylation and deneddylation regulate Cul1 and Cul3 protein accumulation. Nat Cell Biol. 2005;7:1014–20.CrossRefPubMed Wu JT, Lin HC, Hu YC, Chien CT. Neddylation and deneddylation regulate Cul1 and Cul3 protein accumulation. Nat Cell Biol. 2005;7:1014–20.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Quest AF, Leyton L, Párraga M. Caveolins, caveolae, and lipid rafts in cellular transport, signaling, and disease. Biochem Cell Biol. 2004;82:129–44.CrossRefPubMed Quest AF, Leyton L, Párraga M. Caveolins, caveolae, and lipid rafts in cellular transport, signaling, and disease. Biochem Cell Biol. 2004;82:129–44.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Lobos-González L, Aguilar L, Diaz J, Diaz N, Urra H, Torres VA, et al. E-cadherin determines Caveolin-1 tumor suppression or metastasis enhancing function in melanoma cells. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2013;26:555–70.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lobos-González L, Aguilar L, Diaz J, Diaz N, Urra H, Torres VA, et al. E-cadherin determines Caveolin-1 tumor suppression or metastasis enhancing function in melanoma cells. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2013;26:555–70.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Felicetti F, Parolini I, Bottero L, Fecchi K, Errico MC, Raggi C, et al. Caveolin-1 tumor-promoting role in human melanoma. Int J Cancer. 2009;125:1514–22.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Felicetti F, Parolini I, Bottero L, Fecchi K, Errico MC, Raggi C, et al. Caveolin-1 tumor-promoting role in human melanoma. Int J Cancer. 2009;125:1514–22.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Du ZM, Hu CF, Shao Q, Huang MY, Kou CW, Zhu XF, et al. Upregulation of caveolin-1 and CD147 expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma enhanced tumor cell migration and correlated with poor prognosis of the patients. Int J Cancer. 2009;125:1832–41.CrossRefPubMed Du ZM, Hu CF, Shao Q, Huang MY, Kou CW, Zhu XF, et al. Upregulation of caveolin-1 and CD147 expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma enhanced tumor cell migration and correlated with poor prognosis of the patients. Int J Cancer. 2009;125:1832–41.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Savage K, Lambros MB, Robertson D, Jones RL, Jones C, Mackay A, et al. Caveolin 1 is overexpressed and amplified in a subset of basal-like and metaplastic breast carcinomas: a morphologic, ultrastructural, immunohistochemical, and in situ hybridization analysis. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13:90–101.CrossRefPubMed Savage K, Lambros MB, Robertson D, Jones RL, Jones C, Mackay A, et al. Caveolin 1 is overexpressed and amplified in a subset of basal-like and metaplastic breast carcinomas: a morphologic, ultrastructural, immunohistochemical, and in situ hybridization analysis. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13:90–101.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Tirado OM, MacCarthy CM, Fatima N, Villar J, Mateo-Lozano S, Notario V. Caveolin-1 promotes resistance to chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in Ewing's sarcoma cells by modulating PKCalpha phosphorylation. Int J Cancer. 2010;126:426–36.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tirado OM, MacCarthy CM, Fatima N, Villar J, Mateo-Lozano S, Notario V. Caveolin-1 promotes resistance to chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in Ewing's sarcoma cells by modulating PKCalpha phosphorylation. Int J Cancer. 2010;126:426–36.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Kogo H, Aiba T, Fujimoto T. Cell type-specific occurrence of caveolin-1alpha and -1beta in the lung caused by expression of distinct mRNAs. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:25574–81.CrossRefPubMed Kogo H, Aiba T, Fujimoto T. Cell type-specific occurrence of caveolin-1alpha and -1beta in the lung caused by expression of distinct mRNAs. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:25574–81.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Li S, Seitz R, Lisanti MP. Phosphorylation of caveolin by src tyrosine kinases. The alpha-isoform of caveolin is selectively phosphorylated by v-Src in vivo. J Biol Chem. 1996;271(7):3863–8.CrossRefPubMed Li S, Seitz R, Lisanti MP. Phosphorylation of caveolin by src tyrosine kinases. The alpha-isoform of caveolin is selectively phosphorylated by v-Src in vivo. J Biol Chem. 1996;271(7):3863–8.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Urra H, Torres VA, Ortiz RJ, Lobos L, Díaz MI, Díaz N, et al. Caveolin-1-enhanced motility and focal adhesion turnover require tyrosine-14 but not accumulation to the rear in metastatic cancer cells. PLoS One. 2012;7:e33085.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Urra H, Torres VA, Ortiz RJ, Lobos L, Díaz MI, Díaz N, et al. Caveolin-1-enhanced motility and focal adhesion turnover require tyrosine-14 but not accumulation to the rear in metastatic cancer cells. PLoS One. 2012;7:e33085.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Joshi B, Strugnell SS, Goetz JG, Kojic LD, Cox ME, Griffith OL, et al. Phosphorylated caveolin-1 regulates Rho/ROCK-dependent focal adhesion dynamics and tumor cell migration and invasion. Cancer Res. 2008;68:8210–20.CrossRefPubMed Joshi B, Strugnell SS, Goetz JG, Kojic LD, Cox ME, Griffith OL, et al. Phosphorylated caveolin-1 regulates Rho/ROCK-dependent focal adhesion dynamics and tumor cell migration and invasion. Cancer Res. 2008;68:8210–20.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Meehan KL, Holland JW, Dawkins HJ. Proteomic analysis of normal and malignant prostate tissue to identify novel proteins lost in cancer. Prostate. 2002;50:54–63.CrossRefPubMed Meehan KL, Holland JW, Dawkins HJ. Proteomic analysis of normal and malignant prostate tissue to identify novel proteins lost in cancer. Prostate. 2002;50:54–63.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Lee HW, Nam SK, Choi WJ, Kim HO, Jeong LS. Stereoselective synthesis of MLN4924, an inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme. J Org Chem. 2011;76:3557–61.CrossRefPubMed Lee HW, Nam SK, Choi WJ, Kim HO, Jeong LS. Stereoselective synthesis of MLN4924, an inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme. J Org Chem. 2011;76:3557–61.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Jaffray EG, Hay RT. Detection of modification by ubiquitin-like proteins. Methods 2006;38:35-38. Jaffray EG, Hay RT. Detection of modification by ubiquitin-like proteins. Methods 2006;38:35-38.
19.
go back to reference Soucy TA, Smith PG, Milhollen MA, Berger AJ, Gavin JM, Adhikari S, et al. An inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme as a new approach to treat cancer. Nature. 2009;458:732–6.CrossRefPubMed Soucy TA, Smith PG, Milhollen MA, Berger AJ, Gavin JM, Adhikari S, et al. An inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme as a new approach to treat cancer. Nature. 2009;458:732–6.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Labrecque L, Nyalendo C, Langlois S, Durocher Y, Roghi C, Murphy G, et al. Src-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of caveolin-1 induces its association with membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:52132–40.CrossRefPubMed Labrecque L, Nyalendo C, Langlois S, Durocher Y, Roghi C, Murphy G, et al. Src-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of caveolin-1 induces its association with membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:52132–40.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Nalepa G, Rolfe M, Harper JW. Drug discovery in the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006;5:596–613.CrossRefPubMed Nalepa G, Rolfe M, Harper JW. Drug discovery in the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006;5:596–613.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Sakata E, Yamaguchi Y, Miyauchi Y, Iwai K, Chiba T, Saeki Y, et al. Direct interactions between NEDD8 and ubiquitin E2 conjugating enzymes upregulate cullin-based E3 ligase activity. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2007;14:167–8.CrossRefPubMed Sakata E, Yamaguchi Y, Miyauchi Y, Iwai K, Chiba T, Saeki Y, et al. Direct interactions between NEDD8 and ubiquitin E2 conjugating enzymes upregulate cullin-based E3 ligase activity. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2007;14:167–8.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Zuo W, Huang F, Chiang YJ, Li M, Du J, Ding Y, et al. c-Cbl-mediated neddylation antagonizes ubiquitination and degradation of the TGF-β type II receptor. Mol Cell. 2013;49:499–510.CrossRefPubMed Zuo W, Huang F, Chiang YJ, Li M, Du J, Ding Y, et al. c-Cbl-mediated neddylation antagonizes ubiquitination and degradation of the TGF-β type II receptor. Mol Cell. 2013;49:499–510.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Aoki I, Higuchi M, Gotoh Y. NEDDylation controls the target specificity of E2F1 and apoptosis induction. Oncogene. 2013;32:3954–64.CrossRefPubMed Aoki I, Higuchi M, Gotoh Y. NEDDylation controls the target specificity of E2F1 and apoptosis induction. Oncogene. 2013;32:3954–64.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Xirodimas DP, Saville MK, Bourdon JC, Hay RT, Lane DP. Mdm2-mediated NEDD8 conjugation of p53 inhibits its transcriptional activity. Cell. 2004;118:83–97.CrossRefPubMed Xirodimas DP, Saville MK, Bourdon JC, Hay RT, Lane DP. Mdm2-mediated NEDD8 conjugation of p53 inhibits its transcriptional activity. Cell. 2004;118:83–97.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Renaudin X, Guervilly JH, Aoufouchi S, Rosselli F. Proteomic analysis reveals a FANCA-modulated neddylation pathway involved in CXCR5 membrane targeting and cell mobility. J Cell Sci. 2014;127:3546–54.CrossRefPubMed Renaudin X, Guervilly JH, Aoufouchi S, Rosselli F. Proteomic analysis reveals a FANCA-modulated neddylation pathway involved in CXCR5 membrane targeting and cell mobility. J Cell Sci. 2014;127:3546–54.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Webb DJ, Zhang H, Horwitz AF. Cell migration: an overview. Methods Mol Biol. 2005;294:3–11.PubMed Webb DJ, Zhang H, Horwitz AF. Cell migration: an overview. Methods Mol Biol. 2005;294:3–11.PubMed
30.
go back to reference Vicente-Manzanares M, Webb DJ, Horwitz AR. Cell migration at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2005;118:4917–9.CrossRefPubMed Vicente-Manzanares M, Webb DJ, Horwitz AR. Cell migration at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2005;118:4917–9.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Ridley AJ, Schwartz MA, Burridge K, Firtel RA, Ginsberg MH, Borisy G, et al. Cell migration: integrating signals from front to back. Science. 2003;302:1704–9.CrossRefPubMed Ridley AJ, Schwartz MA, Burridge K, Firtel RA, Ginsberg MH, Borisy G, et al. Cell migration: integrating signals from front to back. Science. 2003;302:1704–9.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Ridley AJ. Rho GTPases and cell migration. J Cell Sci. 2001;114:2713–22.PubMed Ridley AJ. Rho GTPases and cell migration. J Cell Sci. 2001;114:2713–22.PubMed
34.
go back to reference Lee H, Volonte D, Galbiati F, Iyengar P, Lublin DM, Bregman DB, et al. Constitutive and growth factor-regulated phosphorylation of caveolin-1 occurs at the same site (Tyr-14) in vivo: identification of a c-Src/Cav-1/Grb7 signaling cassette. Mol Endocrinol. 2000;14:1750–75.CrossRefPubMed Lee H, Volonte D, Galbiati F, Iyengar P, Lublin DM, Bregman DB, et al. Constitutive and growth factor-regulated phosphorylation of caveolin-1 occurs at the same site (Tyr-14) in vivo: identification of a c-Src/Cav-1/Grb7 signaling cassette. Mol Endocrinol. 2000;14:1750–75.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference del Pozo MA, Balasubramanian N, Alderson NB, Kiosses WB, Grande-García A, Anderson RG, et al. Phospho-caveolin-1 mediates integrin-regulated membrane domain internalization. Nat Cell Biol. 2005;7:901–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral del Pozo MA, Balasubramanian N, Alderson NB, Kiosses WB, Grande-García A, Anderson RG, et al. Phospho-caveolin-1 mediates integrin-regulated membrane domain internalization. Nat Cell Biol. 2005;7:901–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
36.
go back to reference Zhao Y, Morgan MA, Sun Y. Targeting Neddylation pathways to inactivate cullin-RING ligases for anticancer therapy. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2014;21:2383–400.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zhao Y, Morgan MA, Sun Y. Targeting Neddylation pathways to inactivate cullin-RING ligases for anticancer therapy. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2014;21:2383–400.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
37.
go back to reference Swords RT, Erba HP, DeAngelo DJ, Bixby DL, Altman JK, Maris M, et al. Pevonedistat (MLN4924), a first-in-class NEDD8-activating enzyme inhibitor, in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndromes: a phase 1 study. Br J Haematol. 2015;169:534–43.CrossRefPubMed Swords RT, Erba HP, DeAngelo DJ, Bixby DL, Altman JK, Maris M, et al. Pevonedistat (MLN4924), a first-in-class NEDD8-activating enzyme inhibitor, in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndromes: a phase 1 study. Br J Haematol. 2015;169:534–43.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Luo Z, Yu G, Lee HW, Li L, Wang L, Yang D, et al. The Nedd8-activating enzyme inhibitor MLN4924 induces autophagy and apoptosis to suppress liver cancer cell growth. Cancer Res. 2012;72:3360–71.CrossRefPubMed Luo Z, Yu G, Lee HW, Li L, Wang L, Yang D, et al. The Nedd8-activating enzyme inhibitor MLN4924 induces autophagy and apoptosis to suppress liver cancer cell growth. Cancer Res. 2012;72:3360–71.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Jia L, Li H, Sun Y. Induction of p21-dependent senescence by an NAE inhibitor, MLN4924, as a mechanism of growth suppression. Neoplasia. 2011;13:561–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jia L, Li H, Sun Y. Induction of p21-dependent senescence by an NAE inhibitor, MLN4924, as a mechanism of growth suppression. Neoplasia. 2011;13:561–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
40.
go back to reference Blank JL, Liu XJ, Cosmopoulos K, Bouck DC, Garcia K, Bernard H, et al. Novel DNA damage checkpoints mediating cell death induced by the NEDD8-activating enzyme inhibitor MLN4924. Cancer Res. 2013;73:225–34.CrossRefPubMed Blank JL, Liu XJ, Cosmopoulos K, Bouck DC, Garcia K, Bernard H, et al. Novel DNA damage checkpoints mediating cell death induced by the NEDD8-activating enzyme inhibitor MLN4924. Cancer Res. 2013;73:225–34.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Mackintosh C, García-Domínguez DJ, Ordóñez JL, Ginel-Picardo A, Smith PG, Sacristán MP, et al. WEE1 accumulation and deregulation of S-phase proteins mediate MLN4924 potent inhibitory effect on Ewing sarcoma cells. Oncogene. 2013;32:1441–51.CrossRefPubMed Mackintosh C, García-Domínguez DJ, Ordóñez JL, Ginel-Picardo A, Smith PG, Sacristán MP, et al. WEE1 accumulation and deregulation of S-phase proteins mediate MLN4924 potent inhibitory effect on Ewing sarcoma cells. Oncogene. 2013;32:1441–51.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Lin JJ, Milhollen MA, Smith PG, Narayanan U, Dutta A. NEDD8-targeting drug MLN4924 elicits DNA rereplication by stabilizing Cdt1 in S phase, triggering checkpoint activation, apoptosis, and senescence in cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2010;70:10310–20.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lin JJ, Milhollen MA, Smith PG, Narayanan U, Dutta A. NEDD8-targeting drug MLN4924 elicits DNA rereplication by stabilizing Cdt1 in S phase, triggering checkpoint activation, apoptosis, and senescence in cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2010;70:10310–20.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
43.
go back to reference Li L, Wang M, Yu G, Chen P, Li H, Wei D, et al. Overactivated neddylation pathway as a therapeutic target in lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014;106:dju083.PubMed Li L, Wang M, Yu G, Chen P, Li H, Wei D, et al. Overactivated neddylation pathway as a therapeutic target in lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014;106:dju083.PubMed
44.
go back to reference Kuo KL, Ho IL, Shi CS, JT W, Lin WC, Tsai YC, et al. MLN4924, a novel protein neddylation inhibitor, suppresses proliferation and migration of human urothelial carcinoma: in vitro and in vivo studies. Cancer Lett. 2015;363:127–36.CrossRefPubMed Kuo KL, Ho IL, Shi CS, JT W, Lin WC, Tsai YC, et al. MLN4924, a novel protein neddylation inhibitor, suppresses proliferation and migration of human urothelial carcinoma: in vitro and in vivo studies. Cancer Lett. 2015;363:127–36.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Zhou X, Tan M, Nyati MK, Zhao Y, Wang G, Sun Y. Blockage of neddylation modification stimulates tumor sphere formation in vitro and stem cell differentiation and wound healing in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016;113:E2935–44.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zhou X, Tan M, Nyati MK, Zhao Y, Wang G, Sun Y. Blockage of neddylation modification stimulates tumor sphere formation in vitro and stem cell differentiation and wound healing in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016;113:E2935–44.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Inhibition of neddylation facilitates cell migration through enhanced phosphorylation of caveolin-1 in PC3 and U373MG cells
Authors
Sung Yeon Park
Jong-Wan Park
Gun-Woo Lee
Lan Li
Yang-Sook Chun
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3942-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

BMC Cancer 1/2018 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine