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Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research article

Variation in guideline adherence in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma care: impact of patient and hospital characteristics

Authors: Jozette J.C. Stienen, Rosella P.M.G. Hermens, Lianne Wennekes, Saskia A.M. van de Schans, Richard W.M. van der Maazen, Helena M. Dekker, Janine Liefers, Johan H.J.M. van Krieken, Nicole M.A. Blijlevens, Petronella B. Ottevanger, On behalf of the PEARL study group

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2015

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Abstract

Background

The objective of this observational study was to assess the influence of patient, tumor, professional and hospital related characteristics on hospital variation concerning guideline adherence in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) care.

Methods

Validated, guideline-based quality indicators (QIs) were used as a tool to assess guideline adherence for NHL care. Multilevel logistic regression analyses were used to calculate variation between hospitals and to identify characteristics explaining this variation. Data for the QIs regarding diagnostics, therapy, follow-up and organization of care, together with patient, tumor and professional related characteristics were retrospectively collected from medical records; hospital characteristics were derived from questionnaires and publically available data.

Results

Data of 423 patients diagnosed with NHL between October 2010 and December 2011 were analyzed. Guideline adherence, as measured with the QIs, varied considerably between the 19 hospitals: >20 % variation was identified in all 20 QIs and high variation between the hospitals (>50 %) was seen in 12 QIs, most frequently in the treatment and follow-up domain.
Hospital variation in NHL care was associated more than once with the characteristics age, extranodal involvement, multidisciplinary consultation, tumor type, tumor aggressiveness, LDH level, therapy used, hospital region and availability of a PET-scanner.

Conclusion

Fifteen characteristics identified at the patient level and at the hospital level could partly explain hospital variation in guideline adherence for NHL care. Particularly age was an important determinant: elderly were less likely to receive care as measured in the QIs. The identification of determinants can be used to improve the quality of NHL care, for example, for standardizing multidisciplinary consultations in daily practice.
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Metadata
Title
Variation in guideline adherence in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma care: impact of patient and hospital characteristics
Authors
Jozette J.C. Stienen
Rosella P.M.G. Hermens
Lianne Wennekes
Saskia A.M. van de Schans
Richard W.M. van der Maazen
Helena M. Dekker
Janine Liefers
Johan H.J.M. van Krieken
Nicole M.A. Blijlevens
Petronella B. Ottevanger
On behalf of the PEARL study group
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-015-1547-8

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