Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research article

Fibulin-4 is associated with tumor progression and a poor prognosis in ovarian carcinomas

Authors: Jie Chen, Zhao Liu, Shuang Fang, Rui Fang, Xi Liu, Yueran Zhao, XiangXin Li, Lei Huang, Jie Zhang

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Fibulin-4, a member of the fibulin family of extracellular glycoproteins, is implicated in the progressions of some cancers. However, no information has been available to date regarding the function of fibulin-4 in ovarian carcinoma progression.

Methods

In this study, fibulin-4 mRNA and protein expression in normal ovarian tissue, ovarian tumor, high invasive subclones and low invasive subclones were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and real time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The serum levels of fibulin-4, cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) and cerbohydrate antigen 199 (CA19-9) in patients with ovarian tumor were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and electrochemiluminescent immunoassay. To assess the angiogenic properties of fibulin-4, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and tumor microvessel density were analyzed in ovarian carcinoma by immunohistochemistry.

Results

Fibulin-4 expression was upregulated in ovarian carcinoma, and positively correlated with MVD and VEGF expression. Fibulin-4 overexpression was significantly associated with advanced stage, low differentiation, lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis in patients with ovarian cancer. The serum levels of fibulin-4, CA-125 and CA19-9 in patients with ovarian carcinoma were much higher than those with benign ovarian tumors and normal controls. Compared to CA-125 and CA19-9, fibulin-4 had better diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.

Conclusions

Fibulin-4 is a novel gene that is found overexpressed in ovarian cancer and associated with poor prognostic clinicopathologic features. This study shows that fibulin-4 may serve as a new prognostic factor and as a potential therapeutic target for patients with ovarian cancer in the future.
Literature
1.
2.
go back to reference Brun JL, Feyler A, Chene G, Saurel J, Brun G, Hocke C. Long-term results and prognostic factors in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2000;78:21–7.CrossRefPubMed Brun JL, Feyler A, Chene G, Saurel J, Brun G, Hocke C. Long-term results and prognostic factors in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2000;78:21–7.CrossRefPubMed
5.
6.
go back to reference Coticchia CM, Yang J, Moses MA. Ovarian cancer biomarkers: current options and future promise. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2008;6:795–802.PubMedPubMedCentral Coticchia CM, Yang J, Moses MA. Ovarian cancer biomarkers: current options and future promise. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2008;6:795–802.PubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference de Vega S, Iwamoto T, Yamada Y. Fibulins: multiple roles in matrix structures and tissue functions. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009;66:1890–902.CrossRefPubMed de Vega S, Iwamoto T, Yamada Y. Fibulins: multiple roles in matrix structures and tissue functions. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009;66:1890–902.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Gallagher WM, Currid CA, Whelan LC. Fibulins and cancer: friend or foe? Trends Mol Med. 2005;11:336–40.CrossRefPubMed Gallagher WM, Currid CA, Whelan LC. Fibulins and cancer: friend or foe? Trends Mol Med. 2005;11:336–40.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Law EW, Cheung AK, Kashuba VI, Pavlova TV, Zabarovsky ER, Lung HL, et al. Anti-angiogenic and tumor-suppressive roles of candidate tumor-suppressor gene, Fibulin-2, in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Oncogene. 2012;31(6):728–38.CrossRefPubMed Law EW, Cheung AK, Kashuba VI, Pavlova TV, Zabarovsky ER, Lung HL, et al. Anti-angiogenic and tumor-suppressive roles of candidate tumor-suppressor gene, Fibulin-2, in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Oncogene. 2012;31(6):728–38.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Yi CH, Smith DJ, West WW, Hollingsworth MA. Loss of fibulin-2 expression is associated with breast cancer progression. Am J Pathol. 2007;170(5):1535–45.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yi CH, Smith DJ, West WW, Hollingsworth MA. Loss of fibulin-2 expression is associated with breast cancer progression. Am J Pathol. 2007;170(5):1535–45.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Schluterman MK, Chapman SL, Korpanty G, Ozumi K, Fukai T, Yanagisawa H, et al. Loss of fibulin-5 binding to beta1 integrins inhibits tumor growth by increasing the level of ROS. Dis Model Mech. 2010;3(5–6):333–42.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Schluterman MK, Chapman SL, Korpanty G, Ozumi K, Fukai T, Yanagisawa H, et al. Loss of fibulin-5 binding to beta1 integrins inhibits tumor growth by increasing the level of ROS. Dis Model Mech. 2010;3(5–6):333–42.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Hu Z, Ai Q, Xu H, Ma X, Li HZ, Shi TP, et al. Fibulin-5 is down-regulated in urothelial carcinoma of bladder and inhibits growth and invasion of human bladder cancer cell line 5637. Urol Oncol. 2011;29(4):430–5.CrossRefPubMed Hu Z, Ai Q, Xu H, Ma X, Li HZ, Shi TP, et al. Fibulin-5 is down-regulated in urothelial carcinoma of bladder and inhibits growth and invasion of human bladder cancer cell line 5637. Urol Oncol. 2011;29(4):430–5.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Yue W, Sun Q, Landreneau R, Wu C, Siegfried JM, Yu J, et al. Fibulin-5 suppresses lung cancer invasion by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-7 expression. Cancer Res. 2009;69(15):6339–46.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yue W, Sun Q, Landreneau R, Wu C, Siegfried JM, Yu J, et al. Fibulin-5 suppresses lung cancer invasion by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-7 expression. Cancer Res. 2009;69(15):6339–46.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Moll F, Katsaros D, Lazennec G, Hellio N, Roger P, Giacalone PL, et al. Estrogen induction and overexpression of fibulin-1C mRNA in ovarian cancer cells. Oncogene. 2002;21(7):1097–107.CrossRefPubMed Moll F, Katsaros D, Lazennec G, Hellio N, Roger P, Giacalone PL, et al. Estrogen induction and overexpression of fibulin-1C mRNA in ovarian cancer cells. Oncogene. 2002;21(7):1097–107.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Greene LM, Twal WO, Duffy MJ, McDermott EW, Hill AD, O’Higgins NJ, et al. Elevated expression and altered processing of fibulin-1 protein in human breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 2003;88(6):871–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Greene LM, Twal WO, Duffy MJ, McDermott EW, Hill AD, O’Higgins NJ, et al. Elevated expression and altered processing of fibulin-1 protein in human breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 2003;88(6):871–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Bardin A, Moll F, Margueron R, Delfour C, Chu ML, Maudelonde T, et al. Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of fibulin-1 by estrogens leads to differential induction of messenger ribonucleic acid variants in ovarian and breast cancer cells. Endocrinology. 2005;146(2):760–8.CrossRefPubMed Bardin A, Moll F, Margueron R, Delfour C, Chu ML, Maudelonde T, et al. Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of fibulin-1 by estrogens leads to differential induction of messenger ribonucleic acid variants in ovarian and breast cancer cells. Endocrinology. 2005;146(2):760–8.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Seeliger H, Camaj P, Ischenko I, Kleespies A, De Toni EN, Thieme SE, et al. EFEMP1 expression promotes in vivo tumor growth in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Mol Cancer Res. 2009;7(2):189–98.CrossRefPubMed Seeliger H, Camaj P, Ischenko I, Kleespies A, De Toni EN, Thieme SE, et al. EFEMP1 expression promotes in vivo tumor growth in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Mol Cancer Res. 2009;7(2):189–98.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Song EL, Hou YP, Yu SP, Chen SG, Huang JT, Luo T, et al. EFEMP1 expression promotes angiogenesis and accelerates the growth of cervical cancer in vivo. Gynecol Oncol. 2011;121(1):174–80.CrossRefPubMed Song EL, Hou YP, Yu SP, Chen SG, Huang JT, Luo T, et al. EFEMP1 expression promotes angiogenesis and accelerates the growth of cervical cancer in vivo. Gynecol Oncol. 2011;121(1):174–80.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference En-lin S, Sheng-guo C, Hua-qiao W. The expression of EFEMP1 in cervical carcinoma and its relationship with prognosis. Gynecol Oncol. 2010;117(3):417–22.CrossRefPubMed En-lin S, Sheng-guo C, Hua-qiao W. The expression of EFEMP1 in cervical carcinoma and its relationship with prognosis. Gynecol Oncol. 2010;117(3):417–22.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Hu B, Thirtamara-Rajamani KK, Sim H, Viapiano MS. Fibulin-3 is uniquely upregulated in malignant gliomas and promotes tumor cell motility and invasion. Mol Cancer Res. 2009;7(11):1756–70.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hu B, Thirtamara-Rajamani KK, Sim H, Viapiano MS. Fibulin-3 is uniquely upregulated in malignant gliomas and promotes tumor cell motility and invasion. Mol Cancer Res. 2009;7(11):1756–70.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
21.
go back to reference Kanda M, Nomoto S, Okamura Y, Hayashi M, Hishida M, Fujii T, et al. Promoter hypermethylation of fibulin 1 gene is associated with tumor progression in hepatocellular carcinoma. Mol Carcinog. 2011;50(8):571–9.CrossRefPubMed Kanda M, Nomoto S, Okamura Y, Hayashi M, Hishida M, Fujii T, et al. Promoter hypermethylation of fibulin 1 gene is associated with tumor progression in hepatocellular carcinoma. Mol Carcinog. 2011;50(8):571–9.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Cheng YY, Jin H, Liu X, Siu JM, Wong YP, Ng EK, et al. Fibulin 1 is downregulated through promoter hypermethylation in gastric cancer. Br J Cancer. 2008;99(12):2083–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cheng YY, Jin H, Liu X, Siu JM, Wong YP, Ng EK, et al. Fibulin 1 is downregulated through promoter hypermethylation in gastric cancer. Br J Cancer. 2008;99(12):2083–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference Wlazlinski A, Engers R, Hoffmann MJ, Hader C, Jung V, Müller M, et al. Downregulation of several fibulin genes in prostate cancer. Prostate. 2007;67(16):1770–80.CrossRefPubMed Wlazlinski A, Engers R, Hoffmann MJ, Hader C, Jung V, Müller M, et al. Downregulation of several fibulin genes in prostate cancer. Prostate. 2007;67(16):1770–80.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Xie L, Palmsten K, MacDonald B, Kieran MW, Potenta S, Vong S, et al. Basement membrane derived fibulin-1 and fibulin-5 function as angiogenesis inhibitors and suppress tumor growth. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008;233(2):155–62.CrossRef Xie L, Palmsten K, MacDonald B, Kieran MW, Potenta S, Vong S, et al. Basement membrane derived fibulin-1 and fibulin-5 function as angiogenesis inhibitors and suppress tumor growth. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008;233(2):155–62.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Hwang CF, Chien CY, Huang SC, Yin YF, Huang CC, Fang FM, et al. Fibulin-3 is associated with tumour progression and a poor prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinomas and inhibits cell migration and invasion via suppressed AKT activity. J Pathol. 2010;222(4):367–79.CrossRefPubMed Hwang CF, Chien CY, Huang SC, Yin YF, Huang CC, Fang FM, et al. Fibulin-3 is associated with tumour progression and a poor prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinomas and inhibits cell migration and invasion via suppressed AKT activity. J Pathol. 2010;222(4):367–79.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Sadr-Nabavi A, Ramser J, Volkmann J, Naehrig J, Wiesmann F, Betz B, et al. Decreased expression of angiogenesis antagonist EFEMP1 in sporadic breast cancer is caused by aberrant promoter methylation and points to an impact of EFEMP1 as molecular biomarker. Int J Cancer. 2009;124(7):1727–35.CrossRefPubMed Sadr-Nabavi A, Ramser J, Volkmann J, Naehrig J, Wiesmann F, Betz B, et al. Decreased expression of angiogenesis antagonist EFEMP1 in sporadic breast cancer is caused by aberrant promoter methylation and points to an impact of EFEMP1 as molecular biomarker. Int J Cancer. 2009;124(7):1727–35.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Hu Y, Pioli PD, Siegel E, Zhang Q, Nelson J, Chaturbedi A, et al. EFEMP1 suppresses malignant glioma growth and exerts its action within the tumor extracellular compartment. Mol Cancer. 2011;10:123.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hu Y, Pioli PD, Siegel E, Zhang Q, Nelson J, Chaturbedi A, et al. EFEMP1 suppresses malignant glioma growth and exerts its action within the tumor extracellular compartment. Mol Cancer. 2011;10:123.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
go back to reference Kim EJ, Lee SY, Woo MK, Choi SI, Kim TR, Kim MJ, et al. Fibulin-3 promoter methylation alters the invasive behavior of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines via MMP-7 and MMP-2 regulation. Int J Oncol. 2012;40(2):402–8.PubMed Kim EJ, Lee SY, Woo MK, Choi SI, Kim TR, Kim MJ, et al. Fibulin-3 promoter methylation alters the invasive behavior of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines via MMP-7 and MMP-2 regulation. Int J Oncol. 2012;40(2):402–8.PubMed
29.
go back to reference Chen L, Sun B, Zhang S, Zhao X, He Y, Zhao S, et al. Influence of microenvironments on microcirculation patterns and tumor invasion-related protein expression in melanoma. Oncol Rep. 2009;21(4):917–23.PubMed Chen L, Sun B, Zhang S, Zhao X, He Y, Zhao S, et al. Influence of microenvironments on microcirculation patterns and tumor invasion-related protein expression in melanoma. Oncol Rep. 2009;21(4):917–23.PubMed
31.
go back to reference Berk DR, Bentley DD, Bayliss SJ, Lind A, Urban Z. Cutis laxa: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012;66(5):e1–17. 842.CrossRefPubMed Berk DR, Bentley DD, Bayliss SJ, Lind A, Urban Z. Cutis laxa: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012;66(5):e1–17. 842.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Huang J, Yamashiro Y, Papke CL, Ikeda Y, Lin Y, Patel M, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme-induced activation of local angiotensin signaling is required for ascending aortic aneurysms in fibulin-4-deficient mice. Sci Transl Med. 2013;5(183):1–11. 183ra58.CrossRef Huang J, Yamashiro Y, Papke CL, Ikeda Y, Lin Y, Patel M, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme-induced activation of local angiotensin signaling is required for ascending aortic aneurysms in fibulin-4-deficient mice. Sci Transl Med. 2013;5(183):1–11. 183ra58.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Xiang Y, Sekine T, Nakamura H, Imajoh-Ohmi S, Fukuda H, Yudoh K, et al. Fibulin-4 is a target of autoimmunity predominantly in patients with osteoarthritis. J Immunol. 2006;176(5):3196–204.CrossRefPubMed Xiang Y, Sekine T, Nakamura H, Imajoh-Ohmi S, Fukuda H, Yudoh K, et al. Fibulin-4 is a target of autoimmunity predominantly in patients with osteoarthritis. J Immunol. 2006;176(5):3196–204.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Gallagher WM, Greene LM, Ryan MP, Sierra V, Berger A, Laurent-Puig P, et al. Human fibulin-4: analysis of its biosynthetic processing and mRNA expression in normal and tumour tissues. FEBS Lett. 2001;489(1):59–66.CrossRefPubMed Gallagher WM, Greene LM, Ryan MP, Sierra V, Berger A, Laurent-Puig P, et al. Human fibulin-4: analysis of its biosynthetic processing and mRNA expression in normal and tumour tissues. FEBS Lett. 2001;489(1):59–66.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Ying J, Shan L, Li J, Zhong L, Xue L, Zhao H, et al. Genome-wide screening for genetic alterations in esophageal cancer by aCGH identifies 11q13 amplification oncogenes associated with nodal metastasis. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e39797.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ying J, Shan L, Li J, Zhong L, Xue L, Zhao H, et al. Genome-wide screening for genetic alterations in esophageal cancer by aCGH identifies 11q13 amplification oncogenes associated with nodal metastasis. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e39797.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
36.
go back to reference Ormandy CJ, Musgrove EA, Hui R, Daly RJ, Sutherland RL, Cyclin D1. EMS1 and 11q13 amplification in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003;78(3):323–35.CrossRefPubMed Ormandy CJ, Musgrove EA, Hui R, Daly RJ, Sutherland RL, Cyclin D1. EMS1 and 11q13 amplification in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003;78(3):323–35.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Omasu F, Nakano Y, Ichiki T. Measurement of the electrophoretic mobility of sheep erythrocytes using microcapillary chips. Electrophoresis. 2005;26:1163–7.CrossRefPubMed Omasu F, Nakano Y, Ichiki T. Measurement of the electrophoretic mobility of sheep erythrocytes using microcapillary chips. Electrophoresis. 2005;26:1163–7.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Chen J, Zhang J, Zhao Y, Li J, Fu M. Integrin beta3 down-regulates invasive features of ovarian cancer cells in SKOV3 cell subclones. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2009;135:909–17.CrossRefPubMed Chen J, Zhang J, Zhao Y, Li J, Fu M. Integrin beta3 down-regulates invasive features of ovarian cancer cells in SKOV3 cell subclones. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2009;135:909–17.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Soumaoro LT, Uetake H, Higuchi T, Takagi Y, Enomoto M, Sugihara K. Cyclooxygenase-2 expression: a significant prognostic indicator for patients with colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10(24):8465–71.CrossRefPubMed Soumaoro LT, Uetake H, Higuchi T, Takagi Y, Enomoto M, Sugihara K. Cyclooxygenase-2 expression: a significant prognostic indicator for patients with colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10(24):8465–71.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Weidner N, Folkman J, Pozza F, Bevilacqua P, Allred EN, Moore DH, et al. Tumor angiogenesis: a new significant and independent prognostic indicator in early-stage breast carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1992;84(24):1875–87.CrossRefPubMed Weidner N, Folkman J, Pozza F, Bevilacqua P, Allred EN, Moore DH, et al. Tumor angiogenesis: a new significant and independent prognostic indicator in early-stage breast carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1992;84(24):1875–87.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33(1):159–74.CrossRefPubMed Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33(1):159–74.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Greiner M, Pfeiffer D, Smith RD. Principles and practical application of the receiver-operating characteristic analysis for diagnostic tests. Prev Vet Med. 2000;45(1–2):23–41.CrossRefPubMed Greiner M, Pfeiffer D, Smith RD. Principles and practical application of the receiver-operating characteristic analysis for diagnostic tests. Prev Vet Med. 2000;45(1–2):23–41.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Weis SM, Cheresh DA. Tumor angiogenesis: molecular pathways and therapeutic targets. Nat Med. 2011;17(11):1359–70.CrossRefPubMed Weis SM, Cheresh DA. Tumor angiogenesis: molecular pathways and therapeutic targets. Nat Med. 2011;17(11):1359–70.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Yanagisawa H, Schluterman MK, Brekken RA. Fibulin-5, an integrin-binding matricellular protein: its function in development and disease. J Cell Commun Signal. 2009;3(3–4):337–47.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yanagisawa H, Schluterman MK, Brekken RA. Fibulin-5, an integrin-binding matricellular protein: its function in development and disease. J Cell Commun Signal. 2009;3(3–4):337–47.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
45.
go back to reference Albig AR, Neil JR, Schiemann WP. Fibulins 3 and 5 antagonize tumor angiogenesis in vivo. Cancer Res. 2006;66(5):2621–9.CrossRefPubMed Albig AR, Neil JR, Schiemann WP. Fibulins 3 and 5 antagonize tumor angiogenesis in vivo. Cancer Res. 2006;66(5):2621–9.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Aggarwal P, Kehoe S. Serum tumour markers in gynaecological cancers. Maturitas. 2010;67(1):46–53.CrossRefPubMed Aggarwal P, Kehoe S. Serum tumour markers in gynaecological cancers. Maturitas. 2010;67(1):46–53.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Bolocan A, Ion D, Ciocan DN, Paduraru DN. Prognostic and predictive factors in colorectal cancer. Chirurgia (Bucur). 2012;107(5):555–63. Bolocan A, Ion D, Ciocan DN, Paduraru DN. Prognostic and predictive factors in colorectal cancer. Chirurgia (Bucur). 2012;107(5):555–63.
49.
50.
go back to reference Gadducci A, Cosio S, Carpi A, Nicolini A, Genazzani AR. Serum tumor markers in the management of ovarian, endometrial and cervical cancer. Biomed Pharmacother. 2004;58(1):24–38.CrossRefPubMed Gadducci A, Cosio S, Carpi A, Nicolini A, Genazzani AR. Serum tumor markers in the management of ovarian, endometrial and cervical cancer. Biomed Pharmacother. 2004;58(1):24–38.CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Henrotin Y, Gharbi M, Mazzucchelli G, Dubuc JE, De Pauw E, Deberg M. Fibulin 3 peptides Fib3-1 and Fib3-2 are potential biomarkers of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(7):2260–7.CrossRefPubMed Henrotin Y, Gharbi M, Mazzucchelli G, Dubuc JE, De Pauw E, Deberg M. Fibulin 3 peptides Fib3-1 and Fib3-2 are potential biomarkers of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(7):2260–7.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Pass HI, Levin SM, Harbut MR, Melamed J, Chiriboga L, Donington J, et al. Fibulin-3 as a blood and effusion biomarker for pleural mesothelioma. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(15):1417–27.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pass HI, Levin SM, Harbut MR, Melamed J, Chiriboga L, Donington J, et al. Fibulin-3 as a blood and effusion biomarker for pleural mesothelioma. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(15):1417–27.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Fibulin-4 is associated with tumor progression and a poor prognosis in ovarian carcinomas
Authors
Jie Chen
Zhao Liu
Shuang Fang
Rui Fang
Xi Liu
Yueran Zhao
XiangXin Li
Lei Huang
Jie Zhang
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-015-1100-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

BMC Cancer 1/2015 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine