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Published in: BMC Neurology 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Facial Palsy | Case report

Bilateral facial colliculus syndrome caused by pontine tegmentum infarction: a case report

Authors: Sheng Zhuang, Weiye Xie, Chengjie Mao

Published in: BMC Neurology | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Background

Bilateral facial colliculus syndrome is a rare clinical presentation in patient with pontine infarction. We herein described a case of bilateral facial paralysis and complete horizontal gaze palsy possibly caused by paradoxical embolization from patent foramen ovale related stroke.

Case presentation

A 55-year-old male presented with sudden onset of complete peripheral facial palsy and horizontal gaze palsy after Valsava maneuver. MRI revealed symmetric involvement of bilateral pontine tegmentum in accordance with the location of facial colliculus. CSF analysis and follow-up MRI showed no evidence of central demyelinating disease. Subsequent echocardiography revealed patent foramen ovale and closure surgery was performed.

Conclusions

Facial colliculus syndrome with symmetric dorsal pontine tegmentum involvement may a rare manifestation in posterior circulation stroke.
Literature
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go back to reference Eggenberger E. Eight-and-a-half syndrome: one-and-a-half syndrome plus cranial nerve VII palsy. J Neuro Ophthalmol. 1998;18(2):114–6.CrossRef Eggenberger E. Eight-and-a-half syndrome: one-and-a-half syndrome plus cranial nerve VII palsy. J Neuro Ophthalmol. 1998;18(2):114–6.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Bilateral facial colliculus syndrome caused by pontine tegmentum infarction: a case report
Authors
Sheng Zhuang
Weiye Xie
Chengjie Mao
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Neurology / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2377
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-021-02524-x

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