Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Nephrology 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Chronic Kidney Disease | Research article

Effect of antiplatelet therapy on cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors: Xiaole Su, Bingjuan Yan, Lihua Wang, Jicheng Lv, Hong Cheng, Yipu Chen

Published in: BMC Nephrology | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The benefits and risks of antiplatelet therapy for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) remain controversial. We undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effects of antiplatelet therapy on major clinical outcomes.

Methods

We systematically searched MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for trials published before April 2019 without language restriction. We included rrandomized controlled trials that involved adults with CKD and compared antiplatelet agents with controls.

Results

Fifty eligible trials that included at least one event were identified, providing data for 27773patients with CKD, including 4518 major cardiovascular events and 1962 all-cause deaths. Antiplatelet therapy produced a 15% (OR, 0.85; 95% CI 0.74–0.94) reduction in the odds of major cardiovascular events (P = 0.002), a 48% reduction for access failure events (OR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.31–0.73), but had no significantly effect on all-cause death (OR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.71–1.01) or kidney failure events (OR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.32–1.55). Adverse events were significantly increased by antiplatelet therapy, including major (OR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.11–1.59) or minor bleeding (OR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.27–2.05). Among every 1000 persons with CKD treated with antiplatelet therapy for 12 months, 23 major cardiovascular events will be prevented while nine major bleeding events will occur.

Conclusions

Major prevention with antiplatelet agents (cardiovascular events and access failure), might outweigh the risk of bleeding, and there seemed to be an overall net benefit. Individual evaluation and careful monitoring are required.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference James MT, Hemmelgarn BR, Tonelli M. Early recognition and prevention of chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 2010;375(9722):1296–309.PubMedCrossRef James MT, Hemmelgarn BR, Tonelli M. Early recognition and prevention of chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 2010;375(9722):1296–309.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Hsu CY. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(13):1296–305.PubMedCrossRef Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Hsu CY. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(13):1296–305.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Hallan SI, Dahl K, Oien CM, Grootendorst DC, Aasberg A, Holmen J, et al. Screening strategies for chronic kidney disease in the general population: follow-up of cross sectional health survey. BMJ. 2006;333(7577):1047.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hallan SI, Dahl K, Oien CM, Grootendorst DC, Aasberg A, Holmen J, et al. Screening strategies for chronic kidney disease in the general population: follow-up of cross sectional health survey. BMJ. 2006;333(7577):1047.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
4.
go back to reference McCullough PA, Li S, Jurkovitz CT, Stevens L, Collins AJ, Chen SC, et al. Chronic kidney disease, prevalence of premature cardiovascular disease, and relationship to short-term mortality. Am Heart J. 2008;156(2):277–83.PubMedCrossRef McCullough PA, Li S, Jurkovitz CT, Stevens L, Collins AJ, Chen SC, et al. Chronic kidney disease, prevalence of premature cardiovascular disease, and relationship to short-term mortality. Am Heart J. 2008;156(2):277–83.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Hemmelgarn BR, Manns BJ, Lloyd A, James MT, Klarenbach S, Quinn RR, et al. Relation between kidney function, proteinuria, and adverse outcomes. JAMA. 2010;303(5):423–9.PubMedCrossRef Hemmelgarn BR, Manns BJ, Lloyd A, James MT, Klarenbach S, Quinn RR, et al. Relation between kidney function, proteinuria, and adverse outcomes. JAMA. 2010;303(5):423–9.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Radhakrishnan J, Cattran DC. The KDIGO practice guideline on glomerulonephritis: reading between the (guide)lines--application to the individual patient. Kidney Int. 2012;82(8):840–56. PMID: 22895519.PubMedCrossRef Radhakrishnan J, Cattran DC. The KDIGO practice guideline on glomerulonephritis: reading between the (guide)lines--application to the individual patient. Kidney Int. 2012;82(8):840–56. PMID: 22895519.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Weigert AL, Schafer AI. Uremic bleeding: pathogenesis and therapy. Am J Med Sci. 1998;316(2):94–104.PubMed Weigert AL, Schafer AI. Uremic bleeding: pathogenesis and therapy. Am J Med Sci. 1998;316(2):94–104.PubMed
8.
go back to reference Francis ME, Eggers PW, Hostetter TH, Briggs JP. Association between serum homocysteine and markers of impaired kidney function in adults in the United States. Kidney Int. 2004;66(1):303–12.PubMedCrossRef Francis ME, Eggers PW, Hostetter TH, Briggs JP. Association between serum homocysteine and markers of impaired kidney function in adults in the United States. Kidney Int. 2004;66(1):303–12.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Palmer SC, Di Micco L, Razavian M, Craig JC, Ravani P, Perkovic V, et al. Antiplatelet therapy to prevent hemodialysis vascular access failure: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013;61(1):112–22.PubMedCrossRef Palmer SC, Di Micco L, Razavian M, Craig JC, Ravani P, Perkovic V, et al. Antiplatelet therapy to prevent hemodialysis vascular access failure: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013;61(1):112–22.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Best PJ, Steinhubl SR, Berger PB, Dasgupta A, Brennan DM, Szczech LA, et al. The efficacy and safety of short- and long-term dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with mild or moderate chronic kidney disease: results from the Clopidogrel for the reduction of events during observation (CREDO) trial. Am Heart J. 2008;155(4):687–93.PubMedCrossRef Best PJ, Steinhubl SR, Berger PB, Dasgupta A, Brennan DM, Szczech LA, et al. The efficacy and safety of short- and long-term dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with mild or moderate chronic kidney disease: results from the Clopidogrel for the reduction of events during observation (CREDO) trial. Am Heart J. 2008;155(4):687–93.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Dasgupta A, Steinhubl SR, Bhatt DL, Berger PB, Shao M, Mak KH, et al. Clinical outcomes of patients with diabetic nephropathy randomized to clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin alone (a post hoc analysis of the clopidogrel for high atherothrombotic risk and ischemic stabilization, management, and avoidance [CHARISMA] trial). Am J Cardiol. 2009;103(10):1359–63.PubMedCrossRef Dasgupta A, Steinhubl SR, Bhatt DL, Berger PB, Shao M, Mak KH, et al. Clinical outcomes of patients with diabetic nephropathy randomized to clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin alone (a post hoc analysis of the clopidogrel for high atherothrombotic risk and ischemic stabilization, management, and avoidance [CHARISMA] trial). Am J Cardiol. 2009;103(10):1359–63.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Rouzrokh M, Abbasi MR, Mirshemirani AR, Sobhiyeh MR. The effect of antiplatelet drugs on the patency rate of Arterio-venous fistulae in hemodialysis patients. Iran J Pharm Res. 2010;9(4):451–7.PubMedPubMedCentral Rouzrokh M, Abbasi MR, Mirshemirani AR, Sobhiyeh MR. The effect of antiplatelet drugs on the patency rate of Arterio-venous fistulae in hemodialysis patients. Iran J Pharm Res. 2010;9(4):451–7.PubMedPubMedCentral
13.
go back to reference James S, Budaj A, Aylward P, Buck KK, Cannon CP, Cornel JH, et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in acute coronary syndromes in relation to renal function: results from the platelet inhibition and patient outcomes (PLATO) trial. Circulation. 2010;122(11):1056–67.PubMedCrossRef James S, Budaj A, Aylward P, Buck KK, Cannon CP, Cornel JH, et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in acute coronary syndromes in relation to renal function: results from the platelet inhibition and patient outcomes (PLATO) trial. Circulation. 2010;122(11):1056–67.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Hamm CW, Bassand JP, Agewall S, Bax J, Boersma E, Bueno H, et al. ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: the task force for the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2011;32(23):2999–3054.PubMedCrossRef Hamm CW, Bassand JP, Agewall S, Bax J, Boersma E, Bueno H, et al. ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: the task force for the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2011;32(23):2999–3054.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Dixon BS, Beck GJ, Vazquez MA, Greenberg A, Delmez JA, Allon M, et al. Effect of dipyridamole plus aspirin on hemodialysis graft patency. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(21):2191–201.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Dixon BS, Beck GJ, Vazquez MA, Greenberg A, Delmez JA, Allon M, et al. Effect of dipyridamole plus aspirin on hemodialysis graft patency. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(21):2191–201.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Krause MW, Massing M, Kshirsagar A, Rosamond W, Simpson RJ Jr. Combination therapy improves survival after acute myocardial infarction in the elderly with chronic kidney disease. Ren Fail. 2004;26(6):715–25.PubMedCrossRef Krause MW, Massing M, Kshirsagar A, Rosamond W, Simpson RJ Jr. Combination therapy improves survival after acute myocardial infarction in the elderly with chronic kidney disease. Ren Fail. 2004;26(6):715–25.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Berger AK, Duval S, Krumholz HM. Aspirin, beta-blocker, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in patients with end-stage renal disease and an acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42(2):201–8.PubMedCrossRef Berger AK, Duval S, Krumholz HM. Aspirin, beta-blocker, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in patients with end-stage renal disease and an acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42(2):201–8.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, Juni P, Moher D, Oxman AD, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2011;343:d5928.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, Juni P, Moher D, Oxman AD, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2011;343:d5928.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Roseman M, Milette K, Bero LA, Coyne JC, Lexchin J, Turner EH, et al. Reporting of conflicts of interest in meta-analyses of trials of pharmacological treatments. JAMA. 2011;305(10):1008–17.PubMedCrossRef Roseman M, Milette K, Bero LA, Coyne JC, Lexchin J, Turner EH, et al. Reporting of conflicts of interest in meta-analyses of trials of pharmacological treatments. JAMA. 2011;305(10):1008–17.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJ, Gavaghan DJ, et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials. 1996;17(1):1–12.PubMedCrossRef Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJ, Gavaghan DJ, et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials. 1996;17(1):1–12.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Warn DE, Thompson SG, Spiegelhalter DJ. Bayesian random effects meta-analysis of trials with binary outcomes: methods for the absolute risk difference and relative risk scales. Stat Med. 2002;21(11):1601–23.PubMedCrossRef Warn DE, Thompson SG, Spiegelhalter DJ. Bayesian random effects meta-analysis of trials with binary outcomes: methods for the absolute risk difference and relative risk scales. Stat Med. 2002;21(11):1601–23.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Cornell JE, Mulrow CD, Localio R, Stack CB, Meibohm AR, Guallar E, et al. Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160(4):267–70.PubMedCrossRef Cornell JE, Mulrow CD, Localio R, Stack CB, Meibohm AR, Guallar E, et al. Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160(4):267–70.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Brooks SP, Gelman A. General methods for monitoring convergence of iterative simulations. J Comput Graph Stat. 1998;4:434–55. Brooks SP, Gelman A. General methods for monitoring convergence of iterative simulations. J Comput Graph Stat. 1998;4:434–55.
26.
27.
go back to reference Harville DA. Maximum likelihood approaches to variance component estimation and to related problems. J Am Stat Assoc. 1977;358:320–38.CrossRef Harville DA. Maximum likelihood approaches to variance component estimation and to related problems. J Am Stat Assoc. 1977;358:320–38.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Knapp G, Hartung J. Improved tests for a random effects meta-regression with a single covariate. Stat Med. 2003;22(17):2693–710.PubMedCrossRef Knapp G, Hartung J. Improved tests for a random effects meta-regression with a single covariate. Stat Med. 2003;22(17):2693–710.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Deeks JJ, Altman DG, Bradburn MJ. Statistical methods for examining heterogeneity and combining results from several studies in meta-analysis. In: Egger M, Davey Smith G, Altman DG, editors. Systematic reviews in health care: metaanalysis in context. 2nd ed. London: BMJ Books; 2001. p. 285–312.CrossRef Deeks JJ, Altman DG, Bradburn MJ. Statistical methods for examining heterogeneity and combining results from several studies in meta-analysis. In: Egger M, Davey Smith G, Altman DG, editors. Systematic reviews in health care: metaanalysis in context. 2nd ed. London: BMJ Books; 2001. p. 285–312.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Vist GE, Falck-Ytter Y, Schunemann HJ. What is “quality of evidence” and why is it important to clinicians? BMJ. 2008;336(7651):995–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Vist GE, Falck-Ytter Y, Schunemann HJ. What is “quality of evidence” and why is it important to clinicians? BMJ. 2008;336(7651):995–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Palmer SC, Di Micco L, Razavian M, Craig JC, Perkovic V, Pellegrini F, et al. Effects of antiplatelet therapy on mortality and cardiovascular and bleeding outcomes in persons with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2012;156(6):445–59.PubMedCrossRef Palmer SC, Di Micco L, Razavian M, Craig JC, Perkovic V, Pellegrini F, et al. Effects of antiplatelet therapy on mortality and cardiovascular and bleeding outcomes in persons with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2012;156(6):445–59.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ. 2002;324(7329):71–86. PMID: 11786451.PubMedCentralCrossRef Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ. 2002;324(7329):71–86. PMID: 11786451.PubMedCentralCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Palmer SC, Di Micco L, Razavian M, Craig JC, Perkovic V, Pellegrini F, et al. Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(2):Cd008834. PMID: 23450589. Palmer SC, Di Micco L, Razavian M, Craig JC, Perkovic V, Pellegrini F, et al. Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(2):Cd008834. PMID: 23450589.
34.
go back to reference Jardine MJ, Ninomiya T, Perkovic V, Cass A, Turnbull F, Gallagher MP, et al. Aspirin is beneficial in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease: a post-hoc subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(12):956–65.PubMedCrossRef Jardine MJ, Ninomiya T, Perkovic V, Cass A, Turnbull F, Gallagher MP, et al. Aspirin is beneficial in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease: a post-hoc subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(12):956–65.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Anderson M, Dewar P, Fleming LB, Hacking PM, Morley AR, Murray S, et al. A controlled trial of dipyridamole in human renal transplantation and an assessment of platelet function studies in rejection. Clin Nephrol. 1974;2(3):93–9.PubMed Anderson M, Dewar P, Fleming LB, Hacking PM, Morley AR, Murray S, et al. A controlled trial of dipyridamole in human renal transplantation and an assessment of platelet function studies in rejection. Clin Nephrol. 1974;2(3):93–9.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Andrassy K, Malluche H, Bornefeld H, Comberg M, Ritz E, Jesdinsky H, et al. Prevention of p.o. clotting of av. cimino fistulae with acetylsalicyl acid. Results of a prospective double blind study. Klin Wochenschr. 1974;52(7):348–9.PubMedCrossRef Andrassy K, Malluche H, Bornefeld H, Comberg M, Ritz E, Jesdinsky H, et al. Prevention of p.o. clotting of av. cimino fistulae with acetylsalicyl acid. Results of a prospective double blind study. Klin Wochenschr. 1974;52(7):348–9.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Kaegi A, Pineo GF, Shimizu A, Trivedi H, Hirsh J, Gent M. Arteriovenous-shunt thrombosis. Prevention by sulfinpyrazone. N Engl J Med. 1974;290(6):304–6.PubMedCrossRef Kaegi A, Pineo GF, Shimizu A, Trivedi H, Hirsh J, Gent M. Arteriovenous-shunt thrombosis. Prevention by sulfinpyrazone. N Engl J Med. 1974;290(6):304–6.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Michie DD, Wombolt DG. Use of sulfinpyrazone to prevent thrombus formation in arteriovenous fistulas and bovine grafts of patients on chronic hemodialysis. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1977;22(1):196–204. Michie DD, Wombolt DG. Use of sulfinpyrazone to prevent thrombus formation in arteriovenous fistulas and bovine grafts of patients on chronic hemodialysis. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1977;22(1):196–204.
39.
go back to reference Donadio JV, Anderson CF, Mitchell JC. A controlled trial of platelet inhibitor drugs in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN). Kidney Int. 1978;14(6):649. Donadio JV, Anderson CF, Mitchell JC. A controlled trial of platelet inhibitor drugs in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN). Kidney Int. 1978;14(6):649.
40.
go back to reference Harter HR, Burch JW, Majerus PW, Stanford N, Delmez JA, Anderson CB, et al. Prevention of thrombosis in patients on hemodialysis by low-dose aspirin. N Engl J Med. 1979;301(11):577–9.PubMedCrossRef Harter HR, Burch JW, Majerus PW, Stanford N, Delmez JA, Anderson CB, et al. Prevention of thrombosis in patients on hemodialysis by low-dose aspirin. N Engl J Med. 1979;301(11):577–9.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Kauffman HM, Adams MB, Hebert LA, Walczak PM. Platelet inhibitors in human renal homotransplantation: randomized comparison of aspirin versus dipyridamole. Transplant Proc. 1980;12(2):311–4.PubMed Kauffman HM, Adams MB, Hebert LA, Walczak PM. Platelet inhibitors in human renal homotransplantation: randomized comparison of aspirin versus dipyridamole. Transplant Proc. 1980;12(2):311–4.PubMed
42.
go back to reference Kobayashi K, Maeda K, Koshikawa S. Antithrombotic therapy with ticlopidine in chronic renal failure patients on maintenance hemodialysis - a multicenter collaborative double-blind study. Thromb Res. 1980;20(2):255–61.PubMedCrossRef Kobayashi K, Maeda K, Koshikawa S. Antithrombotic therapy with ticlopidine in chronic renal failure patients on maintenance hemodialysis - a multicenter collaborative double-blind study. Thromb Res. 1980;20(2):255–61.PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Ell S, Mihinduk JC, O’Brien JR, Polak A, Vernham G. Ticlopidine in the prevention of blockage of fistulae and shunts. Haemostasis. 1982;12:180. Ell S, Mihinduk JC, O’Brien JR, Polak A, Vernham G. Ticlopidine in the prevention of blockage of fistulae and shunts. Haemostasis. 1982;12:180.
44.
go back to reference Donadio JV, Anderson CF, Mitchell JC, Holley KE, Ilstrup DM, Fuster V. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN): a prospective clinical trial of platelet inhibitor therapy. Kidney Int. 1983;23:121. Donadio JV, Anderson CF, Mitchell JC, Holley KE, Ilstrup DM, Fuster V. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN): a prospective clinical trial of platelet inhibitor therapy. Kidney Int. 1983;23:121.
45.
go back to reference Donadio JV Jr, Anderson CF, Mitchell JC 3rd, Holley KE, Ilstrup DM, Fuster V, et al. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. A prospective clinical trial of platelet-inhibitor therapy. N Engl J Med. 1984;310(22):1421–6.PubMedCrossRef Donadio JV Jr, Anderson CF, Mitchell JC 3rd, Holley KE, Ilstrup DM, Fuster V, et al. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. A prospective clinical trial of platelet-inhibitor therapy. N Engl J Med. 1984;310(22):1421–6.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Nyberg G, Larsson O, Westberg NG. A platelet aggregation inhibitor - ticlopidine - in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized double-blind study. Clin Nephrol. 1984;21(3):184–7.PubMed Nyberg G, Larsson O, Westberg NG. A platelet aggregation inhibitor - ticlopidine - in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized double-blind study. Clin Nephrol. 1984;21(3):184–7.PubMed
47.
go back to reference Fiskerstrand CE, Thompson IW, Burnet ME, Williams P, Anderton JL. Double-blind randomized trial of the effect of ticlopidine in arteriovenous fistulas for hemodialysis. Artif Organs. 1985;9(1):61–3.PubMedCrossRef Fiskerstrand CE, Thompson IW, Burnet ME, Williams P, Anderton JL. Double-blind randomized trial of the effect of ticlopidine in arteriovenous fistulas for hemodialysis. Artif Organs. 1985;9(1):61–3.PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Grontoft KC, Mulec H, Gutierrez A, Olander R. Thromboprophylactic effect of ticlopidine in arteriovenous fistulas for haemodialysis. Scand J Urol. 1985;19(1):55–7.CrossRef Grontoft KC, Mulec H, Gutierrez A, Olander R. Thromboprophylactic effect of ticlopidine in arteriovenous fistulas for haemodialysis. Scand J Urol. 1985;19(1):55–7.CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Schulze R, Langkopf B, Sziegoleit W. The effect of dipyridamole on the results of allogenic kidney transplantation. Z Urol Nephrol. 1990;83(5):255–9.PubMed Schulze R, Langkopf B, Sziegoleit W. The effect of dipyridamole on the results of allogenic kidney transplantation. Z Urol Nephrol. 1990;83(5):255–9.PubMed
50.
go back to reference Creek R. Ticlopidine. Patency of haemodialysis access sites. Guildford: Sanofi Winthrop; 1990. [Internal report] Creek R. Ticlopidine. Patency of haemodialysis access sites. Guildford: Sanofi Winthrop; 1990. [Internal report]
51.
go back to reference Quarto Di Palo F, Elli A, Rivolta R, Parenti M, Palazzi P, Zanussi C. Prevention of chronic cyclosporine nephrotoxicity in renal transplantation by picotamide. Transplant Proc. 1991;23(1 Pt 2):969–71.PubMed Quarto Di Palo F, Elli A, Rivolta R, Parenti M, Palazzi P, Zanussi C. Prevention of chronic cyclosporine nephrotoxicity in renal transplantation by picotamide. Transplant Proc. 1991;23(1 Pt 2):969–71.PubMed
52.
go back to reference Ferris FL, Kassoff A, Buzney SM, McMeel JW, Weiter JJ, Doyle GJ, et al. Aspirin effects on mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus: early treatment diabetic retinopathy Study report 14. JAMA. 1992;268(10):1292–300.CrossRef Ferris FL, Kassoff A, Buzney SM, McMeel JW, Weiter JJ, Doyle GJ, et al. Aspirin effects on mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus: early treatment diabetic retinopathy Study report 14. JAMA. 1992;268(10):1292–300.CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Taber T, Maikranz P, Haag B, Dilley R, Gaylord G. Hemodialysis vascular graft stenosis may be altered by low-molecular weight dextran (lmd), but not by aspirin (asa). J Am Soc Nephrol. 1992;3:397. Taber T, Maikranz P, Haag B, Dilley R, Gaylord G. Hemodialysis vascular graft stenosis may be altered by low-molecular weight dextran (lmd), but not by aspirin (asa). J Am Soc Nephrol. 1992;3:397.
54.
go back to reference Middleton DA, Deichsel G. The prophylaxis of thrombosis in new arteriovenous dialysis shunts in the arm by low-dose acetylsalicylic acid and dipyridamole. Berlin: Boehringer Ingelheim; 1992. [Internal report] Middleton DA, Deichsel G. The prophylaxis of thrombosis in new arteriovenous dialysis shunts in the arm by low-dose acetylsalicylic acid and dipyridamole. Berlin: Boehringer Ingelheim; 1992. [Internal report]
55.
go back to reference Kooistra MP, van Es A, Marx JJ, Hertsig ML, Struyvenberg A. Low-dose aspirin does not prevent thrombovascular accidents in low-risk haemodialysis patients during treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1994;9(8):1115–20.PubMedCrossRef Kooistra MP, van Es A, Marx JJ, Hertsig ML, Struyvenberg A. Low-dose aspirin does not prevent thrombovascular accidents in low-risk haemodialysis patients during treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1994;9(8):1115–20.PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Sreedhara R, Himmelfarb J, Lazarus JM, Hakim RM. Anti-platelet therapy in graft thrombosis: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Kidney Int. 1994;45(5):1477–83.PubMedCrossRef Sreedhara R, Himmelfarb J, Lazarus JM, Hakim RM. Anti-platelet therapy in graft thrombosis: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Kidney Int. 1994;45(5):1477–83.PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Zauner I, Bohler J, Braun N, Grupp C, Heering P, Schollmeyer P. Effect of aspirin and dipyridamole on proteinuria in idiopathic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis: a multicentre prospective clinical trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1994;9(6):619–22.PubMedCrossRef Zauner I, Bohler J, Braun N, Grupp C, Heering P, Schollmeyer P. Effect of aspirin and dipyridamole on proteinuria in idiopathic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis: a multicentre prospective clinical trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1994;9(6):619–22.PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Study E. Use of a monoclonal antibody directed against the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor in high-risk coronary angioplasty. The EPIC investigation. N Engl J Med. 1994;330(14):956–61.CrossRef Study E. Use of a monoclonal antibody directed against the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor in high-risk coronary angioplasty. The EPIC investigation. N Engl J Med. 1994;330(14):956–61.CrossRef
59.
go back to reference Mileti M, De Petri G, Bacchi M, Ogliari V, Pecchini F, Bufano G, et al. A trial to evaluate the efficacy of picotamide in preventing thrombotic occlusion of the vascular access in hemodialysis patients. J Nephrol. 1995;8(3):167–72. Mileti M, De Petri G, Bacchi M, Ogliari V, Pecchini F, Bufano G, et al. A trial to evaluate the efficacy of picotamide in preventing thrombotic occlusion of the vascular access in hemodialysis patients. J Nephrol. 1995;8(3):167–72.
60.
go back to reference Frasca GM, Martello M, Sestigiani E, Canova C, Vangelista A, Bonomini V. Effects of defibrotide treatment in patients with IgA nephropathy and reduced renal function. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1996;11(2):392–3.PubMedCrossRef Frasca GM, Martello M, Sestigiani E, Canova C, Vangelista A, Bonomini V. Effects of defibrotide treatment in patients with IgA nephropathy and reduced renal function. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1996;11(2):392–3.PubMedCrossRef
61.
go back to reference The EPILOG Investigators. Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blockade and low-dose heparin during percutaneous coronary revascularization. N Engl J Med. 1997;336(24):1689–96.CrossRef The EPILOG Investigators. Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blockade and low-dose heparin during percutaneous coronary revascularization. N Engl J Med. 1997;336(24):1689–96.CrossRef
62.
go back to reference The IMPACT-II Investigators. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of eptifibatide on complications of percutaneous coronary intervention: IMPACT-II. Integrilin to Minimise Platelet Aggregation and Coronary Thrombosis-II. Lancet. 1997;349(9063):1422–8. PMID: 9164315. The IMPACT-II Investigators. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of eptifibatide on complications of percutaneous coronary intervention: IMPACT-II. Integrilin to Minimise Platelet Aggregation and Coronary Thrombosis-II. Lancet. 1997;349(9063):1422–8. PMID: 9164315.
63.
go back to reference Brener SJ, Barr LA, Burchenal JE, Katz S, George BS, Jones AA, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade with primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. ReoPro and primary PTCA organization and randomized trial (RAPPORT) investigators. Circulation. 1998;98(8):734–41.PubMedCrossRef Brener SJ, Barr LA, Burchenal JE, Katz S, George BS, Jones AA, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade with primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. ReoPro and primary PTCA organization and randomized trial (RAPPORT) investigators. Circulation. 1998;98(8):734–41.PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Cheng IKP, Fang GX, Wong MC, Ji YL, Chan KW, Yeung HWD. A randomized prospective comparison of nadolol, captopril with or without ticlopidine on disease progression in IgA nephropathy. Nephrology. 1998;4(1–2):19–26.CrossRef Cheng IKP, Fang GX, Wong MC, Ji YL, Chan KW, Yeung HWD. A randomized prospective comparison of nadolol, captopril with or without ticlopidine on disease progression in IgA nephropathy. Nephrology. 1998;4(1–2):19–26.CrossRef
65.
go back to reference Giustina A, Perini P, Desenzani P, Bossoni S, Ianniello P, Milani M, et al. Long-term treatment with the dual antithromboxane agent picotamide decreases microalbuminuria in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes. 1998;47(3):423–30.PubMedCrossRef Giustina A, Perini P, Desenzani P, Bossoni S, Ianniello P, Milani M, et al. Long-term treatment with the dual antithromboxane agent picotamide decreases microalbuminuria in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes. 1998;47(3):423–30.PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Gröntoft KC, Larsson R, Mulec H, Weiss LG, Dickinson JP. Effects of ticlopidine in AV-fistula surgery in uremia. Scand J Urol. 1998;32(4):276–83.CrossRef Gröntoft KC, Larsson R, Mulec H, Weiss LG, Dickinson JP. Effects of ticlopidine in AV-fistula surgery in uremia. Scand J Urol. 1998;32(4):276–83.CrossRef
67.
go back to reference The EPISTENT Investigators. Randomised placebo-controlled and balloon-angioplasty-controlled trial to assess safety of coronary stenting with use of platelet glycoprotein-IIb/IIIa blockade. Lancet. 1998;352(9122):87–92.CrossRef The EPISTENT Investigators. Randomised placebo-controlled and balloon-angioplasty-controlled trial to assess safety of coronary stenting with use of platelet glycoprotein-IIb/IIIa blockade. Lancet. 1998;352(9122):87–92.CrossRef
68.
go back to reference The PURSUIT Trial Investigators. Inhibition of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa with Eptifibatide in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(7):436–43.CrossRef The PURSUIT Trial Investigators. Inhibition of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa with Eptifibatide in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(7):436–43.CrossRef
69.
go back to reference Mahaffey KW, Harrington RA, Simoons ML, Granger CB, Graffagnino C, Alberts MJ, et al. Stroke in patients with acute coronary syndromes: incidence and outcomes in the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in unstable angina: receptor suppression using integrilin therapy (PURSUIT) trial. Circulation. 1999;99:2371–7.PubMedCrossRef Mahaffey KW, Harrington RA, Simoons ML, Granger CB, Graffagnino C, Alberts MJ, et al. Stroke in patients with acute coronary syndromes: incidence and outcomes in the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in unstable angina: receptor suppression using integrilin therapy (PURSUIT) trial. Circulation. 1999;99:2371–7.PubMedCrossRef
70.
go back to reference Baigent C. Efficacy and safety of simvastatin and safety of low-dose aspirin among patients with chronic kidney disease: final results of the first UK-heart and renal protection (UK-HARP-I) study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002;13:437a. Baigent C. Efficacy and safety of simvastatin and safety of low-dose aspirin among patients with chronic kidney disease: final results of the first UK-heart and renal protection (UK-HARP-I) study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002;13:437a.
71.
go back to reference Januzzi JL Jr, Snapinn SM, DiBattiste PM, Jang IK, Theroux P. Benefits and safety of tirofiban among acute coronary syndrome patients with mild to moderate renal insufficiency: results from the platelet receptor inhibition in ischemic syndrome Management in Patients Limited by unstable signs and symptoms (PRISM-PLUS) trial. Circulation. 2002;105(20):2361–6.PubMedCrossRef Januzzi JL Jr, Snapinn SM, DiBattiste PM, Jang IK, Theroux P. Benefits and safety of tirofiban among acute coronary syndrome patients with mild to moderate renal insufficiency: results from the platelet receptor inhibition in ischemic syndrome Management in Patients Limited by unstable signs and symptoms (PRISM-PLUS) trial. Circulation. 2002;105(20):2361–6.PubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Khajehdehi P, Roozbeh J, Mostafavi H. A comparative randomized and placebo-controlled short-term trial of aspirin and dipyridamole for overt type-2 diabetic nephropathy. Scand J Urol. 2002;36(2):145–8.CrossRef Khajehdehi P, Roozbeh J, Mostafavi H. A comparative randomized and placebo-controlled short-term trial of aspirin and dipyridamole for overt type-2 diabetic nephropathy. Scand J Urol. 2002;36(2):145–8.CrossRef
73.
go back to reference Kaufman JS, O'Connor TZ, Zhang JH, Cronin RE, Fiore LD, Ganz MB, et al. Randomized controlled trial of clopidogrel plus aspirin to prevent hemodialysis access graft thrombosis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14(9):2313–21.PubMedCrossRef Kaufman JS, O'Connor TZ, Zhang JH, Cronin RE, Fiore LD, Ganz MB, et al. Randomized controlled trial of clopidogrel plus aspirin to prevent hemodialysis access graft thrombosis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14(9):2313–21.PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Baigent C, Landray M, Leaper C, Altmann P, Armitage J, Baxter A, et al. First United Kingdom heart and renal protection (UK-HARP-I) study: biochemical efficacy and safety of simvastatin and safety of low-dose aspirin in chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45(3):473–84.PubMedCrossRef Baigent C, Landray M, Leaper C, Altmann P, Armitage J, Baxter A, et al. First United Kingdom heart and renal protection (UK-HARP-I) study: biochemical efficacy and safety of simvastatin and safety of low-dose aspirin in chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45(3):473–84.PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Berger PB, Best PJ, Topol EJ, White J, DiBattiste PM, Chan AW, et al. The relation of renal function to ischemic and bleeding outcomes with 2 different glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors: the do Tirofiban and ReoPro give similar efficacy outcome (TARGET) trial. Am Heart J. 2005;149(5):869–75.PubMedCrossRef Berger PB, Best PJ, Topol EJ, White J, DiBattiste PM, Chan AW, et al. The relation of renal function to ischemic and bleeding outcomes with 2 different glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors: the do Tirofiban and ReoPro give similar efficacy outcome (TARGET) trial. Am Heart J. 2005;149(5):869–75.PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Abdul-Rahman IS, Al-Howaish AK. Warfarin versus aspirin in preventing tunneled hemodialysis catheter thrombosis: a prospective randomized study. Hong Kong J Nephrol. 2007;9(1):23–30.CrossRef Abdul-Rahman IS, Al-Howaish AK. Warfarin versus aspirin in preventing tunneled hemodialysis catheter thrombosis: a prospective randomized study. Hong Kong J Nephrol. 2007;9(1):23–30.CrossRef
77.
go back to reference Keltai M, Tonelli M, Mann JF, Sitkei E, Lewis BS, Hawken S, et al. Renal function and outcomes in acute coronary syndrome: impact of clopidogrel. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2007;14(2):312–8.CrossRef Keltai M, Tonelli M, Mann JF, Sitkei E, Lewis BS, Hawken S, et al. Renal function and outcomes in acute coronary syndrome: impact of clopidogrel. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2007;14(2):312–8.CrossRef
78.
go back to reference Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Montalescot G, Ruzyllo W, Gottlieb S, et al. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(20):2001–15.PubMedCrossRef Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Montalescot G, Ruzyllo W, Gottlieb S, et al. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(20):2001–15.PubMedCrossRef
79.
go back to reference Dember LM, Beck GJ, Allon M, Delmez JA, Dixon BS, Greenberg A, et al. Effect of clopidogrel on early failure of arteriovenous fistulas for hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008;299(18):2164–71.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Dember LM, Beck GJ, Allon M, Delmez JA, Dixon BS, Greenberg A, et al. Effect of clopidogrel on early failure of arteriovenous fistulas for hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008;299(18):2164–71.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
80.
go back to reference Ogawa S, Mori T, Nako K, Ishizuka T, Ito S. Reduced albuminuria with sarpogrelate is accompanied by a decrease in monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 levels in type 2 diabetes. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3(2):362–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ogawa S, Mori T, Nako K, Ishizuka T, Ito S. Reduced albuminuria with sarpogrelate is accompanied by a decrease in monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 levels in type 2 diabetes. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3(2):362–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
81.
go back to reference Pride YB, Wiviott SD, Buros JL, Zorkun C, Tariq MU, Antman EM, et al. Effect of prasugrel versus clopidogrel on outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention without stent implantation: a TRial to assess improvement in therapeutic outcomes by optimizing platelet inhibitioN with prasugrel (TRITON)-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 38 substudy. Am Heart J. 2009;158(3):e21–6.PubMedCrossRef Pride YB, Wiviott SD, Buros JL, Zorkun C, Tariq MU, Antman EM, et al. Effect of prasugrel versus clopidogrel on outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention without stent implantation: a TRial to assess improvement in therapeutic outcomes by optimizing platelet inhibitioN with prasugrel (TRITON)-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 38 substudy. Am Heart J. 2009;158(3):e21–6.PubMedCrossRef
82.
go back to reference Ghorbani A, Aalamshah M, Shahbazian H, Ehsanpour A, Aref A. Randomized controlled trial of clopidogrel to prevent primary arteriovenous fistula failure in hemodialysis patients. Indian J Nephrol. 2009;19(2):57–61.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ghorbani A, Aalamshah M, Shahbazian H, Ehsanpour A, Aref A. Randomized controlled trial of clopidogrel to prevent primary arteriovenous fistula failure in hemodialysis patients. Indian J Nephrol. 2009;19(2):57–61.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
83.
go back to reference Luk AOY, So WY, Ozaki R, Yeung CY, Choi K, Kong APS, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of cilostazol in the treatment of nephropathy in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. In: Diabetes; 2010. Luk AOY, So WY, Ozaki R, Yeung CY, Choi K, Kong APS, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of cilostazol in the treatment of nephropathy in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. In: Diabetes; 2010.
84.
go back to reference Dixon BS, Beck GJ, Dember LM, Vazquez MA, Greenberg A, Delmez JA, et al. Use of aspirin associates with longer primary patency of hemodialysis grafts. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011;22(4):773–81.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Dixon BS, Beck GJ, Dember LM, Vazquez MA, Greenberg A, Delmez JA, et al. Use of aspirin associates with longer primary patency of hemodialysis grafts. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011;22(4):773–81.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
85.
go back to reference Saito Y, Morimoto T, Ogawa H, Nakayama M, Uemura S, Doi N, et al. Low-dose aspirin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes and reduced glomerular filtration rate: subanalysis from the JPAD trial. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(2):280–5.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Saito Y, Morimoto T, Ogawa H, Nakayama M, Uemura S, Doi N, et al. Low-dose aspirin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes and reduced glomerular filtration rate: subanalysis from the JPAD trial. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(2):280–5.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
87.
go back to reference Dash A, Maiti R, Bandakkanavar TKA, Bhaskar A, Prakash J, Pandey BL. Prophylactic add-on antiplatelet therapy in chronic kidney disease with type 2 diabetes mellitus: comparison between clopidogrel and low-dose aspirin. Int J Prev Med. 2013;4(8):902–10.PubMedPubMedCentral Dash A, Maiti R, Bandakkanavar TKA, Bhaskar A, Prakash J, Pandey BL. Prophylactic add-on antiplatelet therapy in chronic kidney disease with type 2 diabetes mellitus: comparison between clopidogrel and low-dose aspirin. Int J Prev Med. 2013;4(8):902–10.PubMedPubMedCentral
88.
go back to reference Jiao XM, Jiao XJ, Zhang XG, Xu XP, Wu JX, Yao L, et al. Cilostazol reduces microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic nephropathy. Chin Med J. 2013;126(22):4395–6.PubMed Jiao XM, Jiao XJ, Zhang XG, Xu XP, Wu JX, Yao L, et al. Cilostazol reduces microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic nephropathy. Chin Med J. 2013;126(22):4395–6.PubMed
89.
go back to reference Mozafar M, Samsami M, Sobhiyeh MR, Jabbehdari S, Zavareh MF. Effectiveness of aspirin on double lumen permanent catheter efficacy in ESRD. Nephrourol Mon. 2013;5(2):762–5.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Mozafar M, Samsami M, Sobhiyeh MR, Jabbehdari S, Zavareh MF. Effectiveness of aspirin on double lumen permanent catheter efficacy in ESRD. Nephrourol Mon. 2013;5(2):762–5.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
90.
go back to reference Tang WH, Lin FH, Lee CH, Kuo FC, Hsieh CH, Hsiao FC, et al. Cilostazol effectively attenuates deterioration of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Endocrine. 2014;45(2):293–301.PubMedCrossRef Tang WH, Lin FH, Lee CH, Kuo FC, Hsieh CH, Hsiao FC, et al. Cilostazol effectively attenuates deterioration of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Endocrine. 2014;45(2):293–301.PubMedCrossRef
91.
go back to reference Bonaca MP, Bhatt DL, Cohen M, Steg PG, Storey RF, Jensen EC, et al. Long-term use of ticagrelor in patients with prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(19):1791–800.PubMedCrossRef Bonaca MP, Bhatt DL, Cohen M, Steg PG, Storey RF, Jensen EC, et al. Long-term use of ticagrelor in patients with prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(19):1791–800.PubMedCrossRef
92.
go back to reference Goicoechea M, de Vinuesa SG, Quiroga B, Verde E, Bernis C, Morales E, et al. Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular Disease and renal Disease progression in chronic kidney Disease patients: a multicenter randomized clinical trial (AASER Study). Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2018;32(3):255–63.PubMedCrossRef Goicoechea M, de Vinuesa SG, Quiroga B, Verde E, Bernis C, Morales E, et al. Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular Disease and renal Disease progression in chronic kidney Disease patients: a multicenter randomized clinical trial (AASER Study). Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2018;32(3):255–63.PubMedCrossRef
93.
go back to reference Magnani G, Storey RF, Steg G, Bhatt DL, Cohen M, Kuder J, et al. Efficacy and safety of ticagrelor for long-term secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events in relation to renal function: insights from the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 trial. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(4):400–8.PubMed Magnani G, Storey RF, Steg G, Bhatt DL, Cohen M, Kuder J, et al. Efficacy and safety of ticagrelor for long-term secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events in relation to renal function: insights from the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 trial. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(4):400–8.PubMed
94.
go back to reference Hou W, Lv J, Perkovic V, Yang L, Zhao N, Jardine MJ, et al. Effect of statin therapy on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(24):1807–17.PubMedCrossRef Hou W, Lv J, Perkovic V, Yang L, Zhao N, Jardine MJ, et al. Effect of statin therapy on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(24):1807–17.PubMedCrossRef
95.
go back to reference Bossard M, Jeger R. Prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy in renal failure: a challenging trade-off. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(12):E625–E8.PubMedPubMedCentral Bossard M, Jeger R. Prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy in renal failure: a challenging trade-off. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(12):E625–E8.PubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Effect of antiplatelet therapy on cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors
Xiaole Su
Bingjuan Yan
Lihua Wang
Jicheng Lv
Hong Cheng
Yipu Chen
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Nephrology / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2369
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-019-1499-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

BMC Nephrology 1/2019 Go to the issue