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BMC Infectious Diseases

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Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research article

Knowledge, perceptions and media use of the Dutch general public and healthcare workers regarding Ebola, 2014

Authors: Lianne G. C. Schol, Madelief Mollers, Corien M. Swaan, Desirée J. M. A. Beaujean, Albert Wong, Aura Timen

Published in: BMC Infectious Diseases | Issue 1/2018

Abstract

Background

The Ebola outbreak in West-Africa triggered risk communication activities to promote adequate preventive behaviour in the Netherlands. Our study investigated the level of knowledge, perceptions, and media use regarding Ebola.

Methods

In December 2014, an online questionnaire was administered to the Dutch population (n = 526) and Health Care Workers (HCW) (n = 760).

Results

The mean knowledge score (range 0–15) of HCW (m = 13.3;SD = 1.4) was significantly higher than the general public (m = 10.8;SD = 2.0). No significant difference was found in perceived severity and susceptibility. Perceived fear of the general public (m = 2.5; SD = 0.8) was significantly higher than among HCW (m = 2.4; SD = 0.7). Respondents primarily used television to obtain information.

Conclusions

While Ebola was perceived severe, it did not lead to excessive fear or perceived susceptibility for developing the disease. Nonetheless, our research showed that knowledge with respect to human-to-human transmission is low, while this is crucial to complying with preventive measures. Our study reveals priorities for improving risk communication.

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Title: Knowledge, perceptions and media use of the Dutch general public and healthcare workers regarding Ebola, 2014
Authors: Lianne G. C. Schol
Madelief Mollers
Corien M. Swaan
Desirée J. M. A. Beaujean
Albert Wong
Aura Timen
Publication date: 01-12-2018
Publisher: BioMed Central
Published in: BMC Infectious Diseases / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2334
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-017-2906-7

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