Skip to main content
Top
Published in: The Journal of Headache and Pain 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Short report

Release of PACAP-38 in episodic cluster headache patients – an exploratory study

Authors: Bernadett Tuka, Nikoletta Szabó, Eszter Tóth, Zsigmond Tamás Kincses, Árpád Párdutz, Délia Szok, Tamás Körtési, Teréz Bagoly, Zsuzsanna Helyes, Lars Edvinsson, László Vécsei, János Tajti

Published in: The Journal of Headache and Pain | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Activation of the trigeminal-autonomic reflex, involving the trigeminal ganglion, the superior salivatory nucleus and the sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) is crucial in the pathophysiology of cluster headache (CH). Since pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-38 (PACAP-38) is present both in the SPG and the trigeminal ganglion (TG) and its role in migraine has been described, our aim was to determine the plasma PACAP-38 levels in different phases of episodic CH (ECH).
Peripheral cubital fossa blood samples were taken during the ictal and inter-bout periods of male ECH patients and from age-matched healthy controls (n = 9). Plasma PACAP-38-like immunoreactivity (LI) was measured with specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay.

Findings

Significantly lower plasma PACAP-38-LI was detected in the inter-bout period of ECH patients than in healthy controls. However, PACAP-38 was significantly elevated in the plasma during CH attacks as compared to the inter-bout phase in the same subjects (n = 5).

Conclusions

This exploratory study suggests that PACAP-38 may be released during the attacks of ECH. Further patients and long-term follow-up are necessary to reveal its function.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Goadsby PJ (2002) Pathophysiology of cluster headache: a trigeminal autonomic cephalgia. Lancet Neurol 1(4):251–7CrossRefPubMed Goadsby PJ (2002) Pathophysiology of cluster headache: a trigeminal autonomic cephalgia. Lancet Neurol 1(4):251–7CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Goadsby PJ, Lipton RB (1997) A review of paroxysmal hemicranias, SUNCT syndrome and other short-lasting headaches with autonomic feature, including new cases. Brain 120(Pt 1):193–209CrossRefPubMed Goadsby PJ, Lipton RB (1997) A review of paroxysmal hemicranias, SUNCT syndrome and other short-lasting headaches with autonomic feature, including new cases. Brain 120(Pt 1):193–209CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Fahrenkrug J, Hannibal J (2004) Neurotransmitters co-existing with VIP or PACAP. Peptides 25(3):393–401CrossRefPubMed Fahrenkrug J, Hannibal J (2004) Neurotransmitters co-existing with VIP or PACAP. Peptides 25(3):393–401CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Edvinsson L, Elsas T, Suzuki N, Shimizu T, Lee TJ (2001) Origin and Co-localization of nitric oxide synthase, CGRP, PACAP, and VIP in the cerebral circulation of the rat. Microsc Res Tech 53(3):221–8CrossRefPubMed Edvinsson L, Elsas T, Suzuki N, Shimizu T, Lee TJ (2001) Origin and Co-localization of nitric oxide synthase, CGRP, PACAP, and VIP in the cerebral circulation of the rat. Microsc Res Tech 53(3):221–8CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Moller K, Zhang YZ, Hakanson R, Luts A, Sjolund B, Uddman R, Sundler F (1993) Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide is a sensory neuropeptide: immunocytochemical and immunochemical evidence. Neuroscience 57(3):725–32CrossRefPubMed Moller K, Zhang YZ, Hakanson R, Luts A, Sjolund B, Uddman R, Sundler F (1993) Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide is a sensory neuropeptide: immunocytochemical and immunochemical evidence. Neuroscience 57(3):725–32CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Tajti J, Uddman R, Moller S, Sundler F, Edvinsson L (1999) Messenger molecules and receptor mRNA in the human trigeminal ganglion. J Auton Nerv Syst 76(2-3):176–83CrossRefPubMed Tajti J, Uddman R, Moller S, Sundler F, Edvinsson L (1999) Messenger molecules and receptor mRNA in the human trigeminal ganglion. J Auton Nerv Syst 76(2-3):176–83CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Tuka B, Helyes Z, Markovics A, Bagoly T, Nemeth J, Mark L, Brubel R, Reglodi D, Pardutz A, Szolcsanyi J, Vecsei L, Tajti J (2012) Peripheral and central alterations of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide-like immunoreactivity in the rat in response to activation of the trigeminovascular system. Peptides 33(2):307–16CrossRefPubMed Tuka B, Helyes Z, Markovics A, Bagoly T, Nemeth J, Mark L, Brubel R, Reglodi D, Pardutz A, Szolcsanyi J, Vecsei L, Tajti J (2012) Peripheral and central alterations of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide-like immunoreactivity in the rat in response to activation of the trigeminovascular system. Peptides 33(2):307–16CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Eftekhari S, Salvatore CA, Johansson S, Chen TB, Zeng Z, Edvinsson L (2015) Localization of CGRP, CGRP receptor, PACAP and glutamate in trigeminal ganglion. Relation to the blood-brain barrier. Brain Res 1600:93–109CrossRefPubMed Eftekhari S, Salvatore CA, Johansson S, Chen TB, Zeng Z, Edvinsson L (2015) Localization of CGRP, CGRP receptor, PACAP and glutamate in trigeminal ganglion. Relation to the blood-brain barrier. Brain Res 1600:93–109CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Palkovits M, Somogyvari-Vigh A, Arimura A (1995) Concentrations of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) in human brain nuclei. Brain Res 699(1):116–20CrossRefPubMed Palkovits M, Somogyvari-Vigh A, Arimura A (1995) Concentrations of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) in human brain nuclei. Brain Res 699(1):116–20CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Zagami AS, Goadsby PJ, Edvinsson L (1990) Stimulation of the superior sagittal sinus in the cat causes release of vasoactive peptides. Neuropeptides 16(2):69–75CrossRefPubMed Zagami AS, Goadsby PJ, Edvinsson L (1990) Stimulation of the superior sagittal sinus in the cat causes release of vasoactive peptides. Neuropeptides 16(2):69–75CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Amin FM, Hougaard A, Schytz HW, Asghar MS, Lundholm E, Parvaiz AI, de Koning PJ, Andersen MR, Larsson HB, Fahrenkrug J, Olesen J, Ashina M (2014) Investigation of the pathophysiological mechanisms of migraine attacks induced by pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-38. Brain 137(Pt 3):779–94CrossRefPubMed Amin FM, Hougaard A, Schytz HW, Asghar MS, Lundholm E, Parvaiz AI, de Koning PJ, Andersen MR, Larsson HB, Fahrenkrug J, Olesen J, Ashina M (2014) Investigation of the pathophysiological mechanisms of migraine attacks induced by pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-38. Brain 137(Pt 3):779–94CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Schytz HW, Birk S, Wienecke T, Kruuse C, Olesen J, Ashina M (2009) PACAP38 induces migraine-like attacks in patients with migraine without aura. Brain 132(Pt 1):16–25PubMed Schytz HW, Birk S, Wienecke T, Kruuse C, Olesen J, Ashina M (2009) PACAP38 induces migraine-like attacks in patients with migraine without aura. Brain 132(Pt 1):16–25PubMed
13.
go back to reference Tuka B, Helyes Z, Markovics A, Bagoly T, Szolcsanyi J, Szabo N, Toth E, Kincses ZT, Vecsei L, Tajti J (2013) Alterations in PACAP-38-like immunoreactivity in the plasma during ictal and interictal periods of migraine patients. Cephalalgia 33(13):1085–95CrossRefPubMed Tuka B, Helyes Z, Markovics A, Bagoly T, Szolcsanyi J, Szabo N, Toth E, Kincses ZT, Vecsei L, Tajti J (2013) Alterations in PACAP-38-like immunoreactivity in the plasma during ictal and interictal periods of migraine patients. Cephalalgia 33(13):1085–95CrossRefPubMed
14.
15.
go back to reference Mulder H, Uddman R, Moller K, Zhang YZ, Ekblad E, Alumets J, Sundler F (1994) Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide expression in sensory neurons. Neuroscience 63(1):307–12CrossRefPubMed Mulder H, Uddman R, Moller K, Zhang YZ, Ekblad E, Alumets J, Sundler F (1994) Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide expression in sensory neurons. Neuroscience 63(1):307–12CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Tajti J, Uddman R, Edvinsson L (2001) Neuropeptide localization in the “migraine generator” region of the human brainstem. Cephalalgia 21(2):96–101CrossRefPubMed Tajti J, Uddman R, Edvinsson L (2001) Neuropeptide localization in the “migraine generator” region of the human brainstem. Cephalalgia 21(2):96–101CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Csati A, Tajti J, Kuris A, Tuka B, Edvinsson L, Warfvinge K (2012) Distribution of vasoactive intestinal peptide, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, nitric oxide synthase, and their receptors in human and rat sphenopalatine ganglion. Neuroscience 202:158–68CrossRefPubMed Csati A, Tajti J, Kuris A, Tuka B, Edvinsson L, Warfvinge K (2012) Distribution of vasoactive intestinal peptide, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, nitric oxide synthase, and their receptors in human and rat sphenopalatine ganglion. Neuroscience 202:158–68CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Uddman R, Tajti J, Moller S, Sundler F, Edvinsson L (1999) Neuronal messengers and peptide receptors in the human sphenopalatine and otic ganglia. Brain Res 826(2):193–9CrossRefPubMed Uddman R, Tajti J, Moller S, Sundler F, Edvinsson L (1999) Neuronal messengers and peptide receptors in the human sphenopalatine and otic ganglia. Brain Res 826(2):193–9CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Goadsby PJ, Edvinsson L (1994) Human in vivo evidence for trigeminovascular activation in cluster headache. Neuropeptide changes and effects of acute attacks therapies. Brain 117(Pt 3):427–34CrossRefPubMed Goadsby PJ, Edvinsson L (1994) Human in vivo evidence for trigeminovascular activation in cluster headache. Neuropeptide changes and effects of acute attacks therapies. Brain 117(Pt 3):427–34CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Fanciullacci M, Alessandri M, Figini M, Geppetti P, Michelacci S (1995) Increase in plasma calcitonin gene-related peptide from the extracerebral circulation during nitroglycerin-induced cluster headache attack. Pain 60(2):119–23CrossRefPubMed Fanciullacci M, Alessandri M, Figini M, Geppetti P, Michelacci S (1995) Increase in plasma calcitonin gene-related peptide from the extracerebral circulation during nitroglycerin-induced cluster headache attack. Pain 60(2):119–23CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Rahmann A, Wienecke T, Hansen JM, Fahrenkrug J, Olesen J, Ashina M (2008) Vasoactive intestinal peptide causes marked cephalic vasodilation, but does not induce migraine. Cephalalgia 28(3):226–36CrossRefPubMed Rahmann A, Wienecke T, Hansen JM, Fahrenkrug J, Olesen J, Ashina M (2008) Vasoactive intestinal peptide causes marked cephalic vasodilation, but does not induce migraine. Cephalalgia 28(3):226–36CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache, S (2013) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia 33(9):629–808CrossRef Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache, S (2013) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia 33(9):629–808CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Amin FM, Hougaard A, Magon S, Asghar MS, Ahmad NN, Rostrup E, Sprenger T, Ashina M (2016) Change in brain network connectivity during PACAP38-induced migraine attacks: A resting-state functional MRI study. Neurology 86(2):180–7CrossRefPubMed Amin FM, Hougaard A, Magon S, Asghar MS, Ahmad NN, Rostrup E, Sprenger T, Ashina M (2016) Change in brain network connectivity during PACAP38-induced migraine attacks: A resting-state functional MRI study. Neurology 86(2):180–7CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Schytz HW, Holst H, Arendt-Nielsen L, Olesen J, Ashina M (2010) Cutaneous nociception and neurogenic inflammation evoked by PACAP38 and VIP. J Headache Pain 11(4):309–16CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Schytz HW, Holst H, Arendt-Nielsen L, Olesen J, Ashina M (2010) Cutaneous nociception and neurogenic inflammation evoked by PACAP38 and VIP. J Headache Pain 11(4):309–16CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Eftekhari S, Warfvinge K, Blixt FW, Edvinsson L (2013) Differentiation of nerve fibers storing CGRP and CGRP receptors in the peripheral trigeminovascular system. J Pain 14(11):1289–303CrossRefPubMed Eftekhari S, Warfvinge K, Blixt FW, Edvinsson L (2013) Differentiation of nerve fibers storing CGRP and CGRP receptors in the peripheral trigeminovascular system. J Pain 14(11):1289–303CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Syed AU, Koide M, Braas KM, May V, Wellman GC (2012) Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) potently dilates middle meningeal arteries: implications for migraine. J Mol Neurosci 48(3):574–83CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Syed AU, Koide M, Braas KM, May V, Wellman GC (2012) Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) potently dilates middle meningeal arteries: implications for migraine. J Mol Neurosci 48(3):574–83CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
27.
go back to reference Grande G, Labruijere S, Haanes KA, MaassenVanDenBrink A, Edvinsson L (2014) Comparison of the vasodilator responses of isolated human and rat middle meningeal arteries to migraine related compounds. J Headache Pain 15:22CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Grande G, Labruijere S, Haanes KA, MaassenVanDenBrink A, Edvinsson L (2014) Comparison of the vasodilator responses of isolated human and rat middle meningeal arteries to migraine related compounds. J Headache Pain 15:22CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
29.
go back to reference Nicolodi M, Del Bianco E (1990) Sensory neuropeptides (substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in human saliva: their pattern in migraine and cluster headache. Cephalalgia 10(1):39–50CrossRefPubMed Nicolodi M, Del Bianco E (1990) Sensory neuropeptides (substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in human saliva: their pattern in migraine and cluster headache. Cephalalgia 10(1):39–50CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Fanciullacci M, Alessandri M, Sicuteri R, Marabini S (1997) Responsiveness of the trigeminovascular system to nitroglycerine in cluster headache patients. Brain 120(Pt 2):283–8CrossRefPubMed Fanciullacci M, Alessandri M, Sicuteri R, Marabini S (1997) Responsiveness of the trigeminovascular system to nitroglycerine in cluster headache patients. Brain 120(Pt 2):283–8CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Sicuteri F, Fanciullacci M, Geppetti P, Renzi D, Caleri D, Spillantini MG (1985) Substance P mechanism in cluster headache: evaluation in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Cephalalgia 5(3):143–9CrossRefPubMed Sicuteri F, Fanciullacci M, Geppetti P, Renzi D, Caleri D, Spillantini MG (1985) Substance P mechanism in cluster headache: evaluation in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Cephalalgia 5(3):143–9CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Hannibal J, Ding JM, Chen D, Fahrenkrug J, Larsen PJ, Gillette MU, Mikkelsen JD (1997) Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) in the retinohypothalamic tract: a potential daytime regulator of the biological clock. J Neurosci 17(7):2637–44PubMed Hannibal J, Ding JM, Chen D, Fahrenkrug J, Larsen PJ, Gillette MU, Mikkelsen JD (1997) Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) in the retinohypothalamic tract: a potential daytime regulator of the biological clock. J Neurosci 17(7):2637–44PubMed
34.
go back to reference Simonneaux V, Ouichou A, Pevet P (1993) Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) stimulates melatonin synthesis from rat pineal gland. Brain Res 603(1):148–52CrossRefPubMed Simonneaux V, Ouichou A, Pevet P (1993) Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) stimulates melatonin synthesis from rat pineal gland. Brain Res 603(1):148–52CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Donnet A, Lanteri-Minet M, Guegan-Massardier E, Mick G, Fabre N, Geraud G, Lucas C, Navez M, Valade D, C. Societe Francaise d’Etude des Migraines et (2007) Chronic cluster headache: a French clinical descriptive study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78(12):1354–8CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Donnet A, Lanteri-Minet M, Guegan-Massardier E, Mick G, Fabre N, Geraud G, Lucas C, Navez M, Valade D, C. Societe Francaise d’Etude des Migraines et (2007) Chronic cluster headache: a French clinical descriptive study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78(12):1354–8CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
36.
go back to reference Dong Z, Di H, Dai W, Pan M, Li Z, Liang J, Zhang M, Zhou Z, Liu R, Yu S (2013) Clinical profile of cluster headaches in China - a clinic-based study. J Headache Pain 14(1):27CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dong Z, Di H, Dai W, Pan M, Li Z, Liang J, Zhang M, Zhou Z, Liu R, Yu S (2013) Clinical profile of cluster headaches in China - a clinic-based study. J Headache Pain 14(1):27CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Release of PACAP-38 in episodic cluster headache patients – an exploratory study
Authors
Bernadett Tuka
Nikoletta Szabó
Eszter Tóth
Zsigmond Tamás Kincses
Árpád Párdutz
Délia Szok
Tamás Körtési
Teréz Bagoly
Zsuzsanna Helyes
Lars Edvinsson
László Vécsei
János Tajti
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
The Journal of Headache and Pain / Issue 1/2015
Print ISSN: 1129-2369
Electronic ISSN: 1129-2377
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-016-0660-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

The Journal of Headache and Pain 1/2015 Go to the issue