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Critical Care
Published in: Critical Care 2/2013

Open Access 01-04-2013 | Research

Management of bleeding and coagulopathy following major trauma: an updated European guideline

Authors: Donat R Spahn, Bertil Bouillon, Vladimir Cerny, Timothy J Coats, Jacques Duranteau, Enrique Fernández-Mondéjar, Daniela Filipescu, Beverley J Hunt, Radko Komadina, Giuseppe Nardi, Edmund Neugebauer, Yves Ozier, Louis Riddez, Arthur Schultz, Jean-Louis Vincent, Rolf Rossaint

Published in: Critical Care | Issue 2/2013

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Abstract

Introduction

Evidence-based recommendations are needed to guide the acute management of the bleeding trauma patient. When these recommendations are implemented patient outcomes may be improved.

Methods

The multidisciplinary Task Force for Advanced Bleeding Care in Trauma was formed in 2005 with the aim of developing a guideline for the management of bleeding following severe injury. This document represents an updated version of the guideline published by the group in 2007 and updated in 2010. Recommendations were formulated using a nominal group process, the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) hierarchy of evidence and based on a systematic review of published literature.

Results

Key changes encompassed in this version of the guideline include new recommendations on the appropriate use of vasopressors and inotropic agents, and reflect an awareness of the growing number of patients in the population at large treated with antiplatelet agents and/or oral anticoagulants. The current guideline also includes recommendations and a discussion of thromboprophylactic strategies for all patients following traumatic injury. The most significant addition is a new section that discusses the need for every institution to develop, implement and adhere to an evidence-based clinical protocol to manage traumatically injured patients. The remaining recommendations have been re-evaluated and graded based on literature published since the last edition of the guideline. Consideration was also given to changes in clinical practice that have taken place during this time period as a result of both new evidence and changes in the general availability of relevant agents and technologies.

Conclusions

A comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to trauma care and mechanisms with which to ensure that established protocols are consistently implemented will ensure a uniform and high standard of care across Europe and beyond.http://​ccforum.​com/​content/​17/​4/​442
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
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Metadata
Title
Management of bleeding and coagulopathy following major trauma: an updated European guideline
Authors
Donat R Spahn
Bertil Bouillon
Vladimir Cerny
Timothy J Coats
Jacques Duranteau
Enrique Fernández-Mondéjar
Daniela Filipescu
Beverley J Hunt
Radko Komadina
Giuseppe Nardi
Edmund Neugebauer
Yves Ozier
Louis Riddez
Arthur Schultz
Jean-Louis Vincent
Rolf Rossaint
Publication date
01-04-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Critical Care / Issue 2/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1364-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/cc12685

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