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Published in: Breast Cancer Research 4/2000

01-08-2000 | Review

Metalloproteinases: role in breast carcinogenesis, invasion and metastasis

Authors: Michael J Duffy, Teresa M Maguire, Arnold Hill, Enda McDermott, Niall O'Higgins

Published in: Breast Cancer Research | Issue 4/2000

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Abstract

The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases. Their primary function is degradation of proteins in the extracellular matrix. Currently, at least 19 members of this family are known to exist. Based on substrate specificity and domain organization, the MMPs can be loosely divided into four main groups: the interstitial collagenases, gelatinases, stromelysins and membrane-type MMPs. Recent data from model systems suggest that MMPs are involved in breast cancer initiation, invasion and metastasis. Consistent with their role in breast cancer progression, high levels of at least two MMPs (MMP-2 and stromelysin-3) have been found to correlate with poor prognosis in patients with breast cancer. Because MMPs are apparently involved in breast cancer initiation and dissemination, inhibition of these proteinases may be of value both in preventing breast cancer and in blocking metastasis of established tumours
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Metadata
Title
Metalloproteinases: role in breast carcinogenesis, invasion and metastasis
Authors
Michael J Duffy
Teresa M Maguire
Arnold Hill
Enda McDermott
Niall O'Higgins
Publication date
01-08-2000
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Breast Cancer Research / Issue 4/2000
Electronic ISSN: 1465-542X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr65

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