Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Breast Cancer Research 3/2011

01-06-2011 | Editorial

From bone to breast and back - the bone cytokine RANKL and breast cancer

Authors: Lorenz C Hofbauer, Tilman D Rachner, Christine Hamann

Published in: Breast Cancer Research | Issue 3/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) plays a pivotal role in regulating bone homeostasis. Osteoporosis and malignant bone disease secondary to breast cancer are characterized by enhanced RANKL production and increased bone turnover. Thus, denosumab, a monoclonal antibody to RANKL, has been developed and is now approved for various bone loss conditions. Recent results indicate that RANKL may also promote the development and osseous migration of breast cancer.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Barrett-Connor E, Mosca L, Collins P, Geiger MJ, Grady D, Kornitzer M, McNabb MA, Wenger NK, Raloxifene Use for The Heart (RUTH) Trial Investigators: Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 2006, 355: 125-137. 10.1056/NEJMoa062462.CrossRefPubMed Barrett-Connor E, Mosca L, Collins P, Geiger MJ, Grady D, Kornitzer M, McNabb MA, Wenger NK, Raloxifene Use for The Heart (RUTH) Trial Investigators: Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 2006, 355: 125-137. 10.1056/NEJMoa062462.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Rennert G, Pinchev M, Rennert HS: Use of bisphosphonates and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010, 28: 3577-3581. 10.1200/JCO.2010.28.1113.CrossRefPubMed Rennert G, Pinchev M, Rennert HS: Use of bisphosphonates and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010, 28: 3577-3581. 10.1200/JCO.2010.28.1113.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Chlebowski RT, Chen Z, Cauley JA, Anderson G, Rodabough RJ, McTiernan A, Lane DS, Manson JE, Snetselaar L, Yasmeen S, O'Sullivan MJ, Safford M, Hendrix SL, Wallace RB: Oral bisphosphonate use and breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women. J Clin Oncol. 2010, 28: 3582-3590. 10.1200/JCO.2010.28.2095.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Chlebowski RT, Chen Z, Cauley JA, Anderson G, Rodabough RJ, McTiernan A, Lane DS, Manson JE, Snetselaar L, Yasmeen S, O'Sullivan MJ, Safford M, Hendrix SL, Wallace RB: Oral bisphosphonate use and breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women. J Clin Oncol. 2010, 28: 3582-3590. 10.1200/JCO.2010.28.2095.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Boyle WJ, Simonet WS, Lacey DL: Osteoclast differentiation and activation. Nature. 2003, 423: 337-342. 10.1038/nature01658.CrossRefPubMed Boyle WJ, Simonet WS, Lacey DL: Osteoclast differentiation and activation. Nature. 2003, 423: 337-342. 10.1038/nature01658.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Hofbauer LC, Schoppet M: Clinical implications of the osteoprotegerin/RANKL/RANK system for bone and vascular diseases. JAMA. 2004, 292: 490-495. 10.1001/jama.292.4.490.CrossRefPubMed Hofbauer LC, Schoppet M: Clinical implications of the osteoprotegerin/RANKL/RANK system for bone and vascular diseases. JAMA. 2004, 292: 490-495. 10.1001/jama.292.4.490.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Cummings SR, San Martin J, McClung MR, Siris ES, Eastell R, Reid IR, Delmas P, Zoog HB, Austin M, Wang A, Kutilek S, Adami S, Zanchetta J, Libanati C, Siddhanti S, Christiansen C, FREEDOM Trial: Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 2009, 361: 756-765. 10.1056/NEJMoa0809493.CrossRefPubMed Cummings SR, San Martin J, McClung MR, Siris ES, Eastell R, Reid IR, Delmas P, Zoog HB, Austin M, Wang A, Kutilek S, Adami S, Zanchetta J, Libanati C, Siddhanti S, Christiansen C, FREEDOM Trial: Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 2009, 361: 756-765. 10.1056/NEJMoa0809493.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Fata JE, Kong YY, Li J, Sasaki T, Irie-Sasaki J, Moorehead RA, Elliott R, Scully S, Voura EB, Lacey DL, Boyle WJ, Khokha R, Penninger JM: The osteoclast differentiation factor osteoprotegerin-ligand is essential for mammary gland development. Cell. 2000, 103: 41-50. 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00103-3.CrossRefPubMed Fata JE, Kong YY, Li J, Sasaki T, Irie-Sasaki J, Moorehead RA, Elliott R, Scully S, Voura EB, Lacey DL, Boyle WJ, Khokha R, Penninger JM: The osteoclast differentiation factor osteoprotegerin-ligand is essential for mammary gland development. Cell. 2000, 103: 41-50. 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00103-3.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Schramek D, Leibbrandt A, Sigl V, Kenner L, Pospisilik JA, Lee HJ, Hanada R, Joshi PA, Aliprantis A, Glimcher L, Pasparakis M, Khokha R, Ormandy CJ, Widschwendter M, Schett G, Penninger JM: Osteoclast differentiation factor RANKL controls development of progestin-driven mammary cancer. Nature. 2010, 468: 98-102. 10.1038/nature09387.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Schramek D, Leibbrandt A, Sigl V, Kenner L, Pospisilik JA, Lee HJ, Hanada R, Joshi PA, Aliprantis A, Glimcher L, Pasparakis M, Khokha R, Ormandy CJ, Widschwendter M, Schett G, Penninger JM: Osteoclast differentiation factor RANKL controls development of progestin-driven mammary cancer. Nature. 2010, 468: 98-102. 10.1038/nature09387.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Gonzalez-Suarez E, Jacob AP, Jones J, Miller R, Roudier-Meyer MP, Erwert R, Pinkas J, Branstetter D, Dougall WC: RANK ligand mediates progestin-induced mammary epithelial proliferation and carcinogenesis. Nature. 2010, 468: 103-107. 10.1038/nature09495.CrossRefPubMed Gonzalez-Suarez E, Jacob AP, Jones J, Miller R, Roudier-Meyer MP, Erwert R, Pinkas J, Branstetter D, Dougall WC: RANK ligand mediates progestin-induced mammary epithelial proliferation and carcinogenesis. Nature. 2010, 468: 103-107. 10.1038/nature09495.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Jones DH, Nakashima T, Sanchez OH, Kozieradzki I, Komarova SV, Sarosi I, Morony S, Rubin E, Sarao R, Hojilla CV, Komnenovic V, Kong YY, Schreiber M, Dixon SJ, Sims SM, Khokha R, Wada T, Penninger JM: Regulation of cancer cell migration and bone metastasis by RANKL. Nature. 2006, 440: 692-696. 10.1038/nature04524.CrossRefPubMed Jones DH, Nakashima T, Sanchez OH, Kozieradzki I, Komarova SV, Sarosi I, Morony S, Rubin E, Sarao R, Hojilla CV, Komnenovic V, Kong YY, Schreiber M, Dixon SJ, Sims SM, Khokha R, Wada T, Penninger JM: Regulation of cancer cell migration and bone metastasis by RANKL. Nature. 2006, 440: 692-696. 10.1038/nature04524.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Stopeck AT, Lipton A, Body JJ, Steger GG, Tonkin K, de Boer RH, Lichinitser M, Fujiwara Y, Yardley DA, Viniegra M, Fan M, Jiang Q, Dansey R, Jun S, Braun A: Denosumab compared with zoledronic acid for the treatment of bone metastases in patients with advanced breast cancer: a randomized, double- blind study. J Clin Oncol. 2010, 28: 5132-5139. 10.1200/JCO.2010.29.7101.CrossRefPubMed Stopeck AT, Lipton A, Body JJ, Steger GG, Tonkin K, de Boer RH, Lichinitser M, Fujiwara Y, Yardley DA, Viniegra M, Fan M, Jiang Q, Dansey R, Jun S, Braun A: Denosumab compared with zoledronic acid for the treatment of bone metastases in patients with advanced breast cancer: a randomized, double- blind study. J Clin Oncol. 2010, 28: 5132-5139. 10.1200/JCO.2010.29.7101.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
From bone to breast and back - the bone cytokine RANKL and breast cancer
Authors
Lorenz C Hofbauer
Tilman D Rachner
Christine Hamann
Publication date
01-06-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Breast Cancer Research / Issue 3/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1465-542X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr2842

Other articles of this Issue 3/2011

Breast Cancer Research 3/2011 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine