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Published in: Breast Cancer Research 6/2005

Open Access 01-12-2005 | Research article

Preclinical evaluation of transcriptional targeting strategies for carcinoma of the breast in a tissue slice model system

Authors: Mariam A Stoff-Khalili, Alexander Stoff, Angel A Rivera, Nilam S Banerjee, Maaike Everts, Scott Young, Gene P Siegal, Dirk F Richter, Minghui Wang, Peter Dall, J Michael Mathis, Zeng B Zhu, David T Curiel

Published in: Breast Cancer Research | Issue 6/2005

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Abstract

Introduction

In view of the limited success of available treatment modalities for metastatic breast cancer, alternative and complementary strategies need to be developed. Adenoviral vector mediated strategies for breast cancer gene therapy and virotherapy are a promising novel therapeutic platform for the treatment of breast cancer. However, the promiscuous tropism of adenoviruses (Ads) is a major concern. Employing tissue specific promoters (TSPs) to restrict transgene expression or viral replication is an effective way to increase specificity towards tumor tissues and to reduce adverse effects in non-target tissues such as the liver. In this regard, candidate breast cancer TSPs include promoters of the genes for the epithelial glycoprotein 2 (EGP-2), cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2), α-chemokine SDF-1 receptor (stromal-cell-derived factor, CXCR4), secretory leukoprotease inhibitor (SLPI) and survivin.

Methods

We employed E1-deleted Ads that express the reporter gene luciferase under the control of the promoters of interest. We evaluated this class of vectors in various established breast cancer cell lines, primary breast cancer cells and finally in the most stringent preclinical available substrate system, constituted by precision cut tissue slices of human breast cancer and liver.

Results

Overall, the CXCR4 promoter exhibited the highest luciferase activity in breast cancer cell lines, primary breast cancer cells and breast cancer tissue slices. Importantly, the CXCR4 promoter displayed a very low activity in human primary fibroblasts and human liver tissue slices. Interestingly, gene expression profiles correlated with the promoter activities both in breast cancer cell lines and primary breast cancer cells.

Conclusion

These data suggest that the CXCR4 promoter has an ideal 'breast cancer-on/liver-off' profile, and could, therefore, be a powerful tool in Ad vector based gene therapy or virotherapy of the carcinoma of the breast.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Preclinical evaluation of transcriptional targeting strategies for carcinoma of the breast in a tissue slice model system
Authors
Mariam A Stoff-Khalili
Alexander Stoff
Angel A Rivera
Nilam S Banerjee
Maaike Everts
Scott Young
Gene P Siegal
Dirk F Richter
Minghui Wang
Peter Dall
J Michael Mathis
Zeng B Zhu
David T Curiel
Publication date
01-12-2005
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Breast Cancer Research / Issue 6/2005
Electronic ISSN: 1465-542X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr1353

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Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine