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Published in: Arthritis Research & Therapy 1/2010

Open Access 01-02-2010 | Research article

Functional consequences of DECTIN-1early stop codon polymorphism Y238X in rheumatoid arthritis

Authors: Theo S Plantinga, Jaap Fransen, Nozomi Takahashi, Rinke Stienstra, Piet L van Riel, Wim B van den Berg, Mihai G Netea, Leo AB Joosten

Published in: Arthritis Research & Therapy | Issue 1/2010

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Abstract

Introduction

Dectin-1, a pattern recognition receptor expressed by the innate immune system, is known to be a major receptor inducing Th17-type adaptive immune responses that have been demonstrated to mediate autoimmunity. In this study, dectin-1 mRNA and protein expression, as well as the recently characterized DECTIN-1 Y238X early stop codon polymorphism, were studied in relation to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) susceptibility and severity.

Methods

Dectin-1 mRNA expression was measured in synovial tissue specimens of RA, osteoarthritis (OA), and nonrheumatic patients. Dectin-1 protein expression and localization were assessed in RA synovial tissue specimens. Macrophages from individuals with different DECTIN-1 genotypes were examined for differences in cytokine responses on dectin-1 stimulation. Furthermore, clinical parameters of inflammation and bone destruction of 262 RA patients were correlated with the presence of the DECTIN-1 Y238X polymorphism.

Results

Evaluation of dectin-1 mRNA expression in synovial tissue biopsies revealed an increased expression in RA specimens, compared with biopsies from OA and nonrheumatic patients. Accordingly, dectin-1 protein expression in RA synovial tissue biopsies was moderate to high, especially on macrophage-like cells. Cytokine production capacity of macrophages bearing the DECTIN-1 Y238X polymorphism was demonstrated to be impaired on dectin-1 stimulation. However, the presence of the DECTIN-1 Y238X polymorphism was not associated with RA susceptibility or disease severity.

Conclusions

Although expression of dectin-1 was high in synovial tissue of RA patients, and reduced cytokine production was observed in macrophages of individuals bearing the DECTIN-1 Y238X polymorphism, loss of one functional allele of DECTIN-1 is not associated with either susceptibility to or severity of RA.
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Metadata
Title
Functional consequences of DECTIN-1early stop codon polymorphism Y238X in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors
Theo S Plantinga
Jaap Fransen
Nozomi Takahashi
Rinke Stienstra
Piet L van Riel
Wim B van den Berg
Mihai G Netea
Leo AB Joosten
Publication date
01-02-2010
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Arthritis Research & Therapy / Issue 1/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1478-6362
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/ar2933

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