Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Case report

An uncommon treatment of totally extruded and lost talus: a case report

Authors: Dragica Maja Smrke, Primož Rožman, Borut Gubina, Igor Frangež, Barbara Rejec Smrke, Zoran Marij Arnež

Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Total extrusion and loss of the talus is a rare injury with a wide choice of appropriate treatment, but rarely resulting in a fully functional recovery. We report on an uncommon case, both for the severity of the injury and for the uncommon treatment due to the patient’s rejection of secondary surgery.

Case presentation

We treated a 16-year-old Caucasian man with the most extreme variant of a totally extruded and lost talus, accompanied with complex injury of the soft tissues of the ankle and foot. The treatment included urgent microvascular foot reimplantation, microvascular muscle free flap transfer, and temporary fixation. This kind of injury should typically be treated by tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis. However, this was not performed, as after the successful early stages of the treatment he strongly objected to another surgery due to his fully functional status and the successful therapeutic results of our early treatment.

Conclusions

The injury described in this case study would ordinarily be treated by amputation, but due to the well-executed treatment in the early stages after the injury, the outcome was satisfying. Surprisingly and against our expectations, the late results of the treatment were successful even without arthrodesis. He is now 37 years old and has a functional foot 21 years after the injury.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Gustilo RB, Mendoza RM, Williams DN:Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: a new classification of type III open fractures. 1984, 24 (8): 742-746. Gustilo RB, Mendoza RM, Williams DN:Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: a new classification of type III open fractures. 1984, 24 (8): 742-746.
2.
go back to reference Apostle KL, Umran T, Penner MJ:Reimplantation of a totally extruded talus: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010, 92 (7): 1661-1665.CrossRefPubMed Apostle KL, Umran T, Penner MJ:Reimplantation of a totally extruded talus: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010, 92 (7): 1661-1665.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Assal M, Stern R:Total extrusion of the talus: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004, 86-A (12): 2726-2731.PubMed Assal M, Stern R:Total extrusion of the talus: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004, 86-A (12): 2726-2731.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Brewster NT, Maffulli N:Reimplantation of the totally extruded talus. J Orthop Trauma. 1997, 11 (1): 42-45. 10.1097/00005131-199701000-00011.CrossRefPubMed Brewster NT, Maffulli N:Reimplantation of the totally extruded talus. J Orthop Trauma. 1997, 11 (1): 42-45. 10.1097/00005131-199701000-00011.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Burston JL, Isenegger P, Zellweger R:Open total talus dislocation: clinical and functional outcomes: a case series. J Trauma. 2010, 68 (6): 1453-1458. 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181d03b73.CrossRefPubMed Burston JL, Isenegger P, Zellweger R:Open total talus dislocation: clinical and functional outcomes: a case series. J Trauma. 2010, 68 (6): 1453-1458. 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181d03b73.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Hiraizumi Y, Hara T, Takahashi M, Mayehiyo S:Open total dislocation of the talus with extrusion (missing talus): report of two cases. Foot Ankle. 1992, 13 (8): 473-477. 10.1177/107110079201300808.CrossRefPubMed Hiraizumi Y, Hara T, Takahashi M, Mayehiyo S:Open total dislocation of the talus with extrusion (missing talus): report of two cases. Foot Ankle. 1992, 13 (8): 473-477. 10.1177/107110079201300808.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Smith CS, Nork SE, Sangeorzan BJ:The extruded talus: results of reimplantation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006, 88 (11): 2418-2424. 10.2106/JBJS.E.00471.CrossRefPubMed Smith CS, Nork SE, Sangeorzan BJ:The extruded talus: results of reimplantation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006, 88 (11): 2418-2424. 10.2106/JBJS.E.00471.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Papaioannou NA, Kokoroghiannis CG, Karachalios GG:Traumatic extrusion of the talus (missing talus). Foot Ankle Int. 1998, 19 (9): 590-593. 10.1177/107110079801900904.CrossRefPubMed Papaioannou NA, Kokoroghiannis CG, Karachalios GG:Traumatic extrusion of the talus (missing talus). Foot Ankle Int. 1998, 19 (9): 590-593. 10.1177/107110079801900904.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Harnroongroj T, Vanadurongwan V:The talar body prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997, 79 (9): 1313-1322.PubMed Harnroongroj T, Vanadurongwan V:The talar body prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997, 79 (9): 1313-1322.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Magnan B, Facci E, Bartolozzi P:Traumatic loss of the talus treated with a talar body prosthesis and total ankle arthroplasty. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004, 86-A (8): 1778-1782.PubMed Magnan B, Facci E, Bartolozzi P:Traumatic loss of the talus treated with a talar body prosthesis and total ankle arthroplasty. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004, 86-A (8): 1778-1782.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Fleming J, Hurley KK:Total talar extrusion: a case report. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2009, 48 (6): 19-23.CrossRef Fleming J, Hurley KK:Total talar extrusion: a case report. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2009, 48 (6): 19-23.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Palomo-Traver JM, Cruz-Renovell E, Granell-Beltran V, Monzonis-Garcia J:Open total talus dislocation: case report and review of the literature. J Orthop Trauma. 1997, 11 (1): 45-49. 10.1097/00005131-199701000-00013.CrossRefPubMed Palomo-Traver JM, Cruz-Renovell E, Granell-Beltran V, Monzonis-Garcia J:Open total talus dislocation: case report and review of the literature. J Orthop Trauma. 1997, 11 (1): 45-49. 10.1097/00005131-199701000-00013.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Van Opstal N, Vandeputte G:Traumatic talus extrusion: case reports and literature review. Acta Orthop Belg. 2009, 75 (5): 699-704.PubMed Van Opstal N, Vandeputte G:Traumatic talus extrusion: case reports and literature review. Acta Orthop Belg. 2009, 75 (5): 699-704.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Hardy MA, Chuida S:Open extrusion of the talus: a case report. Foot Ankle Online J. 2008, 1 (12): 1-CrossRef Hardy MA, Chuida S:Open extrusion of the talus: a case report. Foot Ankle Online J. 2008, 1 (12): 1-CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Huang PJ, Fu YC, Tien YC, Lin GT, Lin SY, Cheng YM, Huang CY, Huang CK, Hsu CY:Open total talar dislocation – report of two cases. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2000, 16 (4): 214-218.PubMed Huang PJ, Fu YC, Tien YC, Lin GT, Lin SY, Cheng YM, Huang CY, Huang CK, Hsu CY:Open total talar dislocation – report of two cases. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2000, 16 (4): 214-218.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Mazzucco L, Balbo V, Cattana E, Guaschino R, Borzini P:Not every PRP-gel is born equal. Evaluation of growth factor availability for tissues through four PRP-gel preparations: Fibrinet, RegenPRP-Kit Plateltex and one manual procedure. Vox Sang. 2009, 972: 110-118.CrossRef Mazzucco L, Balbo V, Cattana E, Guaschino R, Borzini P:Not every PRP-gel is born equal. Evaluation of growth factor availability for tissues through four PRP-gel preparations: Fibrinet, RegenPRP-Kit Plateltex and one manual procedure. Vox Sang. 2009, 972: 110-118.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Smrke D, Gubina B, Domanovic D, Rozman P:Allogeneic platelet gel with autologous cancellous bone graft for the treatment of a large bone defect. Eur Surg Res. 2007, 39 (3): 170-174.CrossRefPubMed Smrke D, Gubina B, Domanovic D, Rozman P:Allogeneic platelet gel with autologous cancellous bone graft for the treatment of a large bone defect. Eur Surg Res. 2007, 39 (3): 170-174.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Jaffe KA, Conlan TK, Sardis L, Meyer RD:Traumatic talectomy without fracture: four case reports and review of the literature. Foot Ankle Int. 1995, 16 (9): 583-587. 10.1177/107110079501600913.CrossRefPubMed Jaffe KA, Conlan TK, Sardis L, Meyer RD:Traumatic talectomy without fracture: four case reports and review of the literature. Foot Ankle Int. 1995, 16 (9): 583-587. 10.1177/107110079501600913.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
An uncommon treatment of totally extruded and lost talus: a case report
Authors
Dragica Maja Smrke
Primož Rožman
Borut Gubina
Igor Frangež
Barbara Rejec Smrke
Zoran Marij Arnež
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-8-322

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2014 Go to the issue