Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cough 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Review

Refractory chronic cough, or the need to focus on the relationship between the larynx and the esophagus

Authors: Adalberto Pacheco, Ignacio Cobeta

Published in: Cough | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

In this review we question the current way of handling tackle a problem of chronic cough, especially by the excessive number of patients who can not find complete relief from your cough by anatomical diagnosis of universal use. From the field of Otolaryngology new perspectives arise now considering the larynx as a preferential afferent stimuli cough reflex arc. Also the constitution laryngopharyngeal reflux gas and new approaches to non-acid reflux and the local action of pepsin in laryngeal deserving of a joint review, which can illuminate new ways to handle the problem of chronic refractory cough. We believe that the chronic cough syndrome hpersensitivity as more precise label for chronic cough, should place particular emphasis on laryngeal sensory neuropathy as cough and reflux the influence that may have on their maintenance, and thereby causes definitely wide related to the syndrome if the larynx is incorporated, place greater number of afferent nerves of chronic cough, which are sure to cover much of the case of refractory cough remain without a satisfactory solution. The close collaboration between Otolaryngology, Gastroenterology and Pneumology in a patient with refractory chronic cough seems now an unavoidable necessity.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Irwin RS, Bauman MH, Bolser LP, Boulet LP, Braman SS, Brightling CE, et al: American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP). Diagnosis and management of cough executive summary: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2006, 129 (Suppl 1): 1S-23S.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Irwin RS, Bauman MH, Bolser LP, Boulet LP, Braman SS, Brightling CE, et al: American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP). Diagnosis and management of cough executive summary: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2006, 129 (Suppl 1): 1S-23S.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Chung KF: Chronic “cough hypersensitivity syndrome”: a more precise label for chronic cough. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2011, 24: 267-271. 10.1016/j.pupt.2011.01.012.CrossRefPubMed Chung KF: Chronic “cough hypersensitivity syndrome”: a more precise label for chronic cough. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2011, 24: 267-271. 10.1016/j.pupt.2011.01.012.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Murry T, Bransky RC, Yu K, Cukier-Blaj S, Duflo S, Aviv JE: Laryngeal sensory deficits in patients with chronic cough and paradoxical vocal fold movement disorder. Laryngoscope. 2010, 120: 1576-1581. 10.1002/lary.20985.CrossRefPubMed Murry T, Bransky RC, Yu K, Cukier-Blaj S, Duflo S, Aviv JE: Laryngeal sensory deficits in patients with chronic cough and paradoxical vocal fold movement disorder. Laryngoscope. 2010, 120: 1576-1581. 10.1002/lary.20985.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Rees CJ, Henderson AH, Belafsky PC: Postviral vagal neuropathy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2009, 118: 247-252.CrossRefPubMed Rees CJ, Henderson AH, Belafsky PC: Postviral vagal neuropathy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2009, 118: 247-252.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Pacheco A, Faro V, Cobeta I, Molyneux I, Morice AH: Gastro-oesophageal reflux, eosinophilic airway inflammation and chronic cough. Respirology. 2011, 16: 994-999. 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02010.x.CrossRefPubMed Pacheco A, Faro V, Cobeta I, Molyneux I, Morice AH: Gastro-oesophageal reflux, eosinophilic airway inflammation and chronic cough. Respirology. 2011, 16: 994-999. 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02010.x.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Haque RA, Usmani OS, Barnes PJ: Chronic idiopathic cough: a discrete clinical entity?. Chest. 2005, 127: 1710-1713. 10.1378/chest.127.5.1710.CrossRefPubMed Haque RA, Usmani OS, Barnes PJ: Chronic idiopathic cough: a discrete clinical entity?. Chest. 2005, 127: 1710-1713. 10.1378/chest.127.5.1710.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Everett CF, Morice AH: Clinical history in gastroesophageal cough. Respir Med. 2007, 101: 345-348. 10.1016/j.rmed.2006.05.006.CrossRefPubMed Everett CF, Morice AH: Clinical history in gastroesophageal cough. Respir Med. 2007, 101: 345-348. 10.1016/j.rmed.2006.05.006.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Irwing R: Diagnosis and management of cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2006, 129: 245-254. Irwing R: Diagnosis and management of cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2006, 129: 245-254.
9.
go back to reference Morice AH, Fontana GA, Sovijari AR, Pistolesi M, Chung KT, Widdicombe J, et al: ERS Task Force. The diagnosis and management of chronic cough. Eur Respir J. 2004, 24: 481-492. 10.1183/09031936.04.00027804.CrossRefPubMed Morice AH, Fontana GA, Sovijari AR, Pistolesi M, Chung KT, Widdicombe J, et al: ERS Task Force. The diagnosis and management of chronic cough. Eur Respir J. 2004, 24: 481-492. 10.1183/09031936.04.00027804.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Vertigan AE, Theodoros DG, Gibson PG, Winkworth AL: Efficacy of speech pathology management for chronic cough: a randomised placebo controlled trial of treatment efficacy . Thorax. 2006, 61: 1065-1069. 10.1136/thx.2006.064337.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Vertigan AE, Theodoros DG, Gibson PG, Winkworth AL: Efficacy of speech pathology management for chronic cough: a randomised placebo controlled trial of treatment efficacy . Thorax. 2006, 61: 1065-1069. 10.1136/thx.2006.064337.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Vertigan AE, Gibson PG: Chronic refractory cough as a sensory neuropathy: evidence from a reinterpretation of cough triggers. J Voice. 2011, 25: 596-601. 10.1016/j.jvoice.2010.07.009.CrossRefPubMed Vertigan AE, Gibson PG: Chronic refractory cough as a sensory neuropathy: evidence from a reinterpretation of cough triggers. J Voice. 2011, 25: 596-601. 10.1016/j.jvoice.2010.07.009.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Altman KW, Simpson CB, Amin MR, Abaza M, Balkissoon R, Casiano RR: Cough and paradoxical vocal fold motion. Otolryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002, 127: 501-511. 10.1067/mhn.2002.127589.CrossRef Altman KW, Simpson CB, Amin MR, Abaza M, Balkissoon R, Casiano RR: Cough and paradoxical vocal fold motion. Otolryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002, 127: 501-511. 10.1067/mhn.2002.127589.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Phua SY, McGarvey LP, Ngu MC, Ing AJ: Patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and cough have impaired laryngopharyngeal mechanosensitivity. Thorax. 2005, 60: 488-491. 10.1136/thx.2004.033894.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Phua SY, McGarvey LP, Ngu MC, Ing AJ: Patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and cough have impaired laryngopharyngeal mechanosensitivity. Thorax. 2005, 60: 488-491. 10.1136/thx.2004.033894.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Jordan D: Central nervous mechanism in cough. Pulm Pharmacol. 1996, 9: 389-392. 10.1006/pulp.1996.0055.CrossRefPubMed Jordan D: Central nervous mechanism in cough. Pulm Pharmacol. 1996, 9: 389-392. 10.1006/pulp.1996.0055.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Canning BJ: Functional implications of the multiple afferent pathways regulating cough. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2011, 24: 295-299. 10.1016/j.pupt.2011.01.008.CrossRefPubMed Canning BJ: Functional implications of the multiple afferent pathways regulating cough. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2011, 24: 295-299. 10.1016/j.pupt.2011.01.008.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Undem BJ, Carr MJ: Targeting primary afferent nerves for novel antitussive therapy. Chest. 2010, 137: 177-184. 10.1378/chest.09-1960.CrossRefPubMed Undem BJ, Carr MJ: Targeting primary afferent nerves for novel antitussive therapy. Chest. 2010, 137: 177-184. 10.1378/chest.09-1960.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Canning BJ: Afferent nerves regulating the cough reflex: mechanisms and mediators of cough in disease. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2010, 43: 14-25.CrossRef Canning BJ: Afferent nerves regulating the cough reflex: mechanisms and mediators of cough in disease. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2010, 43: 14-25.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Canning BJ, Mori N, Mazzone SB: Vagal afferent nerves regulating the cough reflex. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2006, 152 (3): 223-242. 10.1016/j.resp.2006.03.001.CrossRefPubMed Canning BJ, Mori N, Mazzone SB: Vagal afferent nerves regulating the cough reflex. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2006, 152 (3): 223-242. 10.1016/j.resp.2006.03.001.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Mazzone SB, Mori N, Canning BJ: Synergistic interactions between airway afferent nerve subtypes regulating the cough reflex in guinea-pigs. J Physiol. 2005, 569: 559-573. 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.093153.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Mazzone SB, Mori N, Canning BJ: Synergistic interactions between airway afferent nerve subtypes regulating the cough reflex in guinea-pigs. J Physiol. 2005, 569: 559-573. 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.093153.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Morice AH: Review article: reflux and airway disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011, 33 (1): 48-52. Morice AH: Review article: reflux and airway disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011, 33 (1): 48-52.
21.
go back to reference Fouad YM, Katz PO, Hatlebakk JG, Castell DO: Ineffective esophageal motility: the most common motility abnormality in patients with GERD-associated respiratory symptoms . Am J Gastroenterol. 1999, 94: 1464-1467. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.1127_e.x.CrossRefPubMed Fouad YM, Katz PO, Hatlebakk JG, Castell DO: Ineffective esophageal motility: the most common motility abnormality in patients with GERD-associated respiratory symptoms . Am J Gastroenterol. 1999, 94: 1464-1467. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.1127_e.x.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Kawamura O, Aslam M, Rittmann T, Hofmann C, Shaker R: Physical and pH properties of gastroesophagopharyngeal refluxate: a 24-hour simultaneous ambulatory impedance and pH monitoring study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004, 99: 1000-1010. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30349.x.CrossRefPubMed Kawamura O, Aslam M, Rittmann T, Hofmann C, Shaker R: Physical and pH properties of gastroesophagopharyngeal refluxate: a 24-hour simultaneous ambulatory impedance and pH monitoring study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004, 99: 1000-1010. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30349.x.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Pacheco-Galván A, Hart SP, Morice AH: Relationship between gastro-oesophageal reflux and airway diseases: The airway reflux paradigm. Arch Bronconeumol. 2011, 47: 195-203.CrossRefPubMed Pacheco-Galván A, Hart SP, Morice AH: Relationship between gastro-oesophageal reflux and airway diseases: The airway reflux paradigm. Arch Bronconeumol. 2011, 47: 195-203.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Knight RE, Wells JR, Parrish RS: Esophageal dysmotility is an important co-factor in extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux. Laryngoscope. 2000, 110: 1462-1466. 10.1097/00005537-200009000-00010.CrossRefPubMed Knight RE, Wells JR, Parrish RS: Esophageal dysmotility is an important co-factor in extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux. Laryngoscope. 2000, 110: 1462-1466. 10.1097/00005537-200009000-00010.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Kastelik JA, Redington AE, Aziz I, Buckton GK, Smith CM, Dakkak M, et al: Abnormal oesophageal motility in patients with chronic cough. Thorax. 2003, 58: 699-702. 10.1136/thorax.58.8.699.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kastelik JA, Redington AE, Aziz I, Buckton GK, Smith CM, Dakkak M, et al: Abnormal oesophageal motility in patients with chronic cough. Thorax. 2003, 58: 699-702. 10.1136/thorax.58.8.699.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Kahrilas PJ, Shaheen NJ, Vaezi MF, Hiltz SW, Black E, Modlin IM, et al: American gastroenterology association medical position statement on the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterolgy. 2008, 135: 1383-1391. 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.08.045.CrossRef Kahrilas PJ, Shaheen NJ, Vaezi MF, Hiltz SW, Black E, Modlin IM, et al: American gastroenterology association medical position statement on the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterolgy. 2008, 135: 1383-1391. 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.08.045.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Vertigan AE, Gibson PG, Theodoros DG, Winkworth AL: A review of voice and upper airway function in chronic cough and paradoxical vocal cord movement. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007, 7: 37-42. 10.1097/ACI.0b013e328012c587.CrossRefPubMed Vertigan AE, Gibson PG, Theodoros DG, Winkworth AL: A review of voice and upper airway function in chronic cough and paradoxical vocal cord movement. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007, 7: 37-42. 10.1097/ACI.0b013e328012c587.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Greene SM, Simpson CB: Evidence for sensory neuropathy and pharmacologic management. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2010, 42: 67-72.CrossRef Greene SM, Simpson CB: Evidence for sensory neuropathy and pharmacologic management. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2010, 42: 67-72.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Morrison M, Rammage L, Emami AJ: The irritable larynx syndrome. J Voice. 1999, 13: 447-455. 10.1016/S0892-1997(99)80049-6.CrossRefPubMed Morrison M, Rammage L, Emami AJ: The irritable larynx syndrome. J Voice. 1999, 13: 447-455. 10.1016/S0892-1997(99)80049-6.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Pacheco A, Wagner C, Nieto R, García L, Jurkojc C, Gotera C, et al: Multiple dimension of chronic cough. An analysis of 270 cases. Arch Bronconeumol. 2012, 48 (Espec Cong): 1-296. Pacheco A, Wagner C, Nieto R, García L, Jurkojc C, Gotera C, et al: Multiple dimension of chronic cough. An analysis of 270 cases. Arch Bronconeumol. 2012, 48 (Espec Cong): 1-296.
31.
go back to reference McGarvey L, McKeagney P, Polley L, MacMahon J, Costello RW: Are there clinical features of a sensitized cough reflex?. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2009, 22: 59-64. 10.1016/j.pupt.2008.11.003.CrossRefPubMed McGarvey L, McKeagney P, Polley L, MacMahon J, Costello RW: Are there clinical features of a sensitized cough reflex?. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2009, 22: 59-64. 10.1016/j.pupt.2008.11.003.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Amin MR, Koufman JA: Vagal neuropathy after upper respiratory infections: a viral etiology. Am J Otolryngol. 2001, 22: 251-256. 10.1053/ajot.2001.24823.CrossRef Amin MR, Koufman JA: Vagal neuropathy after upper respiratory infections: a viral etiology. Am J Otolryngol. 2001, 22: 251-256. 10.1053/ajot.2001.24823.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Kok C, Kennerson ML, Spring PJ, Ing AJ, Pollard JD, Nicholson GA: A locus for hereditary sensory neuropath with cough and gastroesophageal reflux on chromosome 3p22-p24. Am J Human Genet. 2003, 73: 632-637. 10.1086/377591.CrossRef Kok C, Kennerson ML, Spring PJ, Ing AJ, Pollard JD, Nicholson GA: A locus for hereditary sensory neuropath with cough and gastroesophageal reflux on chromosome 3p22-p24. Am J Human Genet. 2003, 73: 632-637. 10.1086/377591.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Spring PJ, Kok C, Nicholson GA, Ing AJ, Spies JM, Bassett ML, et al: Autosomal dominant hereditary sensory neuropathy with chronic cough and gastro-esophageal reflux: clinical features in two families linked to chromosome 3p22-p24. Brain. 2005, 128: 2797-2810. 10.1093/brain/awh653.CrossRefPubMed Spring PJ, Kok C, Nicholson GA, Ing AJ, Spies JM, Bassett ML, et al: Autosomal dominant hereditary sensory neuropathy with chronic cough and gastro-esophageal reflux: clinical features in two families linked to chromosome 3p22-p24. Brain. 2005, 128: 2797-2810. 10.1093/brain/awh653.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Taramarcaz P, Grissell TV, Borgas T, Gibson P: Transient postviral vocal cord dysfunction. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004, 114: 1431-1432.CrossRef Taramarcaz P, Grissell TV, Borgas T, Gibson P: Transient postviral vocal cord dysfunction. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004, 114: 1431-1432.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Blager F: Paradoxical vocal fold movement: diagnosis and management. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Sur. 2000, 8: 180-183. 10.1097/00020840-200006000-00009.CrossRef Blager F: Paradoxical vocal fold movement: diagnosis and management. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Sur. 2000, 8: 180-183. 10.1097/00020840-200006000-00009.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Cukier-Blaj S, Bewley A, Aviv JE, Murry T: Paradoxical vocal fold motion:a sensory motorlaryngeal disorder. Laryngoscope. 2008, 118 (2): 367-370. 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31815988b0.CrossRefPubMed Cukier-Blaj S, Bewley A, Aviv JE, Murry T: Paradoxical vocal fold motion:a sensory motorlaryngeal disorder. Laryngoscope. 2008, 118 (2): 367-370. 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31815988b0.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Belafsky PC, Postma GN, Koufman JA: The validity and reliability of the reflux finding score. Laryngoscope. 2001, 111: 1315-1317. Belafsky PC, Postma GN, Koufman JA: The validity and reliability of the reflux finding score. Laryngoscope. 2001, 111: 1315-1317.
39.
go back to reference Patterson N, Mainie I, Rafferty G, McGarvey L, Heaney L, Tutuian R, et al: Nonacid reflux episodes reaching the pharynx are important factors associated with cough. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009, 43: 414-419. 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31818859a3.CrossRefPubMed Patterson N, Mainie I, Rafferty G, McGarvey L, Heaney L, Tutuian R, et al: Nonacid reflux episodes reaching the pharynx are important factors associated with cough. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009, 43: 414-419. 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31818859a3.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Johnston N, Knight J, Dettmar PW, Lively MO, Koufman J: Pepsin and carbonic anhydrasa isoenzyme III as diagnostic markers for laryngopharyngeal reflux disease. Laryngoscope. 2004, 114: 2129-2134. 10.1097/01.mlg.0000149445.07146.03.CrossRefPubMed Johnston N, Knight J, Dettmar PW, Lively MO, Koufman J: Pepsin and carbonic anhydrasa isoenzyme III as diagnostic markers for laryngopharyngeal reflux disease. Laryngoscope. 2004, 114: 2129-2134. 10.1097/01.mlg.0000149445.07146.03.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Johnston N, Dettmar PW, Bishwokarma B, Livel MO, Koufman JA: Activity /stability of human pepsin: implications for reflux attributed laryngeal disease. Laryngoscope. 2007, 117: 1036-1039. 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31804154c3.CrossRefPubMed Johnston N, Dettmar PW, Bishwokarma B, Livel MO, Koufman JA: Activity /stability of human pepsin: implications for reflux attributed laryngeal disease. Laryngoscope. 2007, 117: 1036-1039. 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31804154c3.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Zang G, Lehman A, Rigda R, Dent J, Holloway RH: Control of transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations and reflux by the GABA (B) in patients with baclofen agonist gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Gut. 2002, 50: 19-24. 10.1136/gut.50.1.19.CrossRef Zang G, Lehman A, Rigda R, Dent J, Holloway RH: Control of transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations and reflux by the GABA (B) in patients with baclofen agonist gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Gut. 2002, 50: 19-24. 10.1136/gut.50.1.19.CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Altman KW MD, Haines GK, Hammer ND, Radosevich JA: The H+/K+-ATPase (proton) pump is expressed in human laryngeal submucosal glands. Laryngoscope. 2003, 113: 1927-1930.CrossRefPubMed Altman KW MD, Haines GK, Hammer ND, Radosevich JA: The H+/K+-ATPase (proton) pump is expressed in human laryngeal submucosal glands. Laryngoscope. 2003, 113: 1927-1930.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Canning BJ, Chou YL: Cough sensors. Physiological and pharmacological properties of the afferent nerves regulating cough. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2009, 187: 23-47. 10.1007/978-3-540-79842-2_2.CrossRefPubMed Canning BJ, Chou YL: Cough sensors. Physiological and pharmacological properties of the afferent nerves regulating cough. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2009, 187: 23-47. 10.1007/978-3-540-79842-2_2.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Groneberg DA, Niimi A, Dinh QT, Cosio B, Hew M, Fischer A, Chung KF: Increased expression of transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 in airway nerves of chronic cough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004, 170: 1276-1280. 10.1164/rccm.200402-174OC.CrossRefPubMed Groneberg DA, Niimi A, Dinh QT, Cosio B, Hew M, Fischer A, Chung KF: Increased expression of transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 in airway nerves of chronic cough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004, 170: 1276-1280. 10.1164/rccm.200402-174OC.CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Zhang G, Lin RL, Wiggers M, Snow DM, Lee LY: Altered expression of TRPV1 and sensitivity to capsaicin in pulmonary myelinated afferents following chronic airway inflammation in the rat. J Physiol. 2008, 586 (Pt23): 5771-5786.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Zhang G, Lin RL, Wiggers M, Snow DM, Lee LY: Altered expression of TRPV1 and sensitivity to capsaicin in pulmonary myelinated afferents following chronic airway inflammation in the rat. J Physiol. 2008, 586 (Pt23): 5771-5786.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Prudon B, Birring SS, Vara DD, Hall AP, Thompson JP, Pavord ID: Cough and glottic-stop reflex sensitivity in health and disease. Chest. 2005, 127: 550-557. 10.1378/chest.127.2.550.CrossRefPubMed Prudon B, Birring SS, Vara DD, Hall AP, Thompson JP, Pavord ID: Cough and glottic-stop reflex sensitivity in health and disease. Chest. 2005, 127: 550-557. 10.1378/chest.127.2.550.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Morice AH, McGarvey LP, Dicpinigaitis PV: Cough hypersensitivity syndrome is an important clinical concept: a pro/con debate. Lung. 2012, 190: 3-9. 10.1007/s00408-011-9351-y.CrossRefPubMed Morice AH, McGarvey LP, Dicpinigaitis PV: Cough hypersensitivity syndrome is an important clinical concept: a pro/con debate. Lung. 2012, 190: 3-9. 10.1007/s00408-011-9351-y.CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Birring SS: Controversies in the evaluation and management of chronic cough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011, 183: 708-715. 10.1164/rccm.201007-1017CI.CrossRefPubMed Birring SS: Controversies in the evaluation and management of chronic cough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011, 183: 708-715. 10.1164/rccm.201007-1017CI.CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Lee B, Woo P: Chronic cough as a sign of laryngeal sensory neuropathy: diagnosis and treatment. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2005, 114: 253-257.CrossRefPubMed Lee B, Woo P: Chronic cough as a sign of laryngeal sensory neuropathy: diagnosis and treatment. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2005, 114: 253-257.CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Cheshire WP: Defining the role for gabapentine in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: a retrospective study. J Pain. 2002, 3: 137-142. 10.1054/jpai.2002.122944.CrossRefPubMed Cheshire WP: Defining the role for gabapentine in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: a retrospective study. J Pain. 2002, 3: 137-142. 10.1054/jpai.2002.122944.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Jeyakumar A, Brickman TM, Haben M: Effectiveness of amitriptyline versus cough suppressants in the treatment of chronic cough resulting from postviral vagal neuropathy. Laryngoscope. 2006, 116: 2108-2112. 10.1097/01.mlg.0000244377.60334.e3.CrossRefPubMed Jeyakumar A, Brickman TM, Haben M: Effectiveness of amitriptyline versus cough suppressants in the treatment of chronic cough resulting from postviral vagal neuropathy. Laryngoscope. 2006, 116: 2108-2112. 10.1097/01.mlg.0000244377.60334.e3.CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Mintz S, Lee JK: Gabapentin in the treatment of intractable idiopathic chronic cough: case reports. Am J Med. 2006, 119: e13-e15.CrossRefPubMed Mintz S, Lee JK: Gabapentin in the treatment of intractable idiopathic chronic cough: case reports. Am J Med. 2006, 119: e13-e15.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Weinberger M, Abu-Hasan M: Pseudo-asthma: when cough, wheezing and dyspnea are not asthma. Pediatrics. 2007, 120: 855-864. 10.1542/peds.2007-0078.CrossRefPubMed Weinberger M, Abu-Hasan M: Pseudo-asthma: when cough, wheezing and dyspnea are not asthma. Pediatrics. 2007, 120: 855-864. 10.1542/peds.2007-0078.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Refractory chronic cough, or the need to focus on the relationship between the larynx and the esophagus
Authors
Adalberto Pacheco
Ignacio Cobeta
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Cough / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1745-9974
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-9974-9-10

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

Cough 1/2013 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discuss last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.