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Published in: Virology Journal 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Research

Effect of ultrasound on herpes simplex virus infection in cell culture

Authors: Motoko Shintani, Gen Takahashi, Masakazu Hamada, Shyusuke Okunaga, Soichi Iwai, Yoshiaki Yura

Published in: Virology Journal | Issue 1/2011

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Abstract

Background

Ultrasound has been shown to increase the efficiency of gene expression from retroviruses, adenoviruses and adeno-associated viruses. The effect of ultrasound to stimulate cell membrane permeabilization on infection with an oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) was examined.

Results

Vero monkey kidney cells were infected with HSV-1 and exposed to 1 MHz ultrasound after an adsorption period. The number of plaques was significantly greater than that of the untreated control. A combination of ultrasound and microbubbles further increased the plaque number. Similar results were obtained using a different type of HSV-1 and oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cells. The appropriate intensity, duty cycle and time of ultrasound to increase the plaque number were 0.5 W/cm2, 20% duty cycle and 10 sec, respectively. Ultrasound with microbubbles at an intensity of 2.0 W/cm2, at 50% duty cycle, or for 40 sec reduced cell viability.

Conclusion

These results indicate that ultrasound promotes the entry of oncolytic HSV-1 into cells. It may be useful to enhance the efficiency of HSV-1 infection in oncolytic virotherapy.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Effect of ultrasound on herpes simplex virus infection in cell culture
Authors
Motoko Shintani
Gen Takahashi
Masakazu Hamada
Shyusuke Okunaga
Soichi Iwai
Yoshiaki Yura
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Virology Journal / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1743-422X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-8-446

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