Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Virology Journal 1/2010

Open Access 01-12-2010 | Research

Comparative study between the Hybrid Capture II test and PCR based assay for the detection of human papillomavirus DNA in oral submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma

Authors: Ajay Kumar Chaudhary, Shruti Pandya, Ravi Mehrotra, Alok C Bharti, Mangal Singh, Mamta Singh

Published in: Virology Journal | Issue 1/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Oral malignancy is a major global health problem. Besides the main risk factors of tobacco, smoking and alcohol, infection by human papillomavirus (HPV) and genetic alterations are likely to play an important role in these lesions. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of HC-II assay and PCR for the detection of specific HPV type (HPV 16 E6) in OSMF and OSCC cases as well as find out the prevalence of the high risk HPV (HR-HPV) in these lesions.

Methods and materials

Four hundred and thirty patients of the potentially malignant and malignant oral lesions were taken from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Allahabad, India from Sept 2007-March 2010. Of which 208 cases were oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) and 222 cases were oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The HC-II assay and PCR were used for the detection of HR-HPV DNA.

Result

The overall prevalence of HR-HPV 16 E6 DNA positivity was nearly 26% by PCR and 27.4% by the HC-II assay in case of potentially malignant disorder of the oral lesions such as OSMF. However, in case of malignant oral lesions such as OSCC, 32.4% HPV 16 E6 positive by PCR and 31.4% by the HC-II assay. In case of OSMF, the two test gave concordant result for 42 positive samples and 154 negative samples, with an overall level of agreement of 85.4% (Cohen's kappa = 66.83%, 95% CI 0.553-0.783). The sensitivity and specificity of the test were 73.7% and 92.05% (p < 0.00). In case of OSCC, the two test gave concordant result for 61 positive samples and 152 negative samples, with an overall level of agreement of 88.3% (Cohen's kappa = 79.29, 95% CI 0.769-0.939) and the sensitivity and specificity of the test were 87.14% and 92.76% (p < 0.00).

Conclusion

This study concluded that slight difference was found between the positivity rate of HR-HPV infection detected by the HC-II and PCR assay in OSMF and OSCC cases and the HC II assay seemed to have better sensitivity in case of OSCC.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Warnakulasuriya S, Johnson NW, van der Waal I: Nomenclature and classification of potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa. J Oral Pathol Med 2007,36(10):575-80. 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00582.xPubMedCrossRef Warnakulasuriya S, Johnson NW, van der Waal I: Nomenclature and classification of potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa. J Oral Pathol Med 2007,36(10):575-80. 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00582.xPubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Shah B, Lewis MA, Bedi R: Oral sub mucous fibrosis 11 year-old Bangladeshi girl living in United Kingdom. Br Dent J 2001,191(3):130-2. 10.1038/sj.bdj.4801117aPubMedCrossRef Shah B, Lewis MA, Bedi R: Oral sub mucous fibrosis 11 year-old Bangladeshi girl living in United Kingdom. Br Dent J 2001,191(3):130-2. 10.1038/sj.bdj.4801117aPubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Chiu CJ, Chang ML, Chiang CP, Hahn LJ, Hsieh LL, Chen CJ: Interaction of collagen-related genes and susceptibility to betel quid-induced oral submucous fibrosis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2002,11(7):646-53.PubMed Chiu CJ, Chang ML, Chiang CP, Hahn LJ, Hsieh LL, Chen CJ: Interaction of collagen-related genes and susceptibility to betel quid-induced oral submucous fibrosis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2002,11(7):646-53.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Mehrotra R, Pandya S, Chaudhary AK, Kumar M, Singh M: Prevalence of oral pre-malignant and malignant lesions at a tertiary level hospital in Allahabad, India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2008,9(2):263-5.PubMed Mehrotra R, Pandya S, Chaudhary AK, Kumar M, Singh M: Prevalence of oral pre-malignant and malignant lesions at a tertiary level hospital in Allahabad, India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2008,9(2):263-5.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Chaudhary AK, Singh M, Sundaram S, Mehrotra R: Role of human papillomavirus and its detection in potentially malignant and malignant head and neck lesions: updated review. Head Neck Oncol 2009, 1: 22. 10.1186/1758-3284-1-22PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Chaudhary AK, Singh M, Sundaram S, Mehrotra R: Role of human papillomavirus and its detection in potentially malignant and malignant head and neck lesions: updated review. Head Neck Oncol 2009, 1: 22. 10.1186/1758-3284-1-22PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Gillison ML, Koch WM, Capone RB, Spafford M, Westra WH, Wu L, Zahurak ML, Daniel RW, Viglione M, Symer DE, Shah KV, Sidransky D: Evidence for a causal association between human papillomavirus and a subset of head and neck cancers. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000,92(9):709-20. 10.1093/jnci/92.9.709PubMedCrossRef Gillison ML, Koch WM, Capone RB, Spafford M, Westra WH, Wu L, Zahurak ML, Daniel RW, Viglione M, Symer DE, Shah KV, Sidransky D: Evidence for a causal association between human papillomavirus and a subset of head and neck cancers. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000,92(9):709-20. 10.1093/jnci/92.9.709PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kreimer AR, Clifford GM, Boyle P, Franceschi S: Human papillomavirus types in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas worldwide: a systematic review. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005,14(2):467-75. 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-04-0551PubMedCrossRef Kreimer AR, Clifford GM, Boyle P, Franceschi S: Human papillomavirus types in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas worldwide: a systematic review. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005,14(2):467-75. 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-04-0551PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Gillison ML: Human papillomavirus associated head and neck cancer is a distinct epidemiologic, clinical and molecular entity. Semin Oncol 2004,31(6):744-54. 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2004.09.011PubMedCrossRef Gillison ML: Human papillomavirus associated head and neck cancer is a distinct epidemiologic, clinical and molecular entity. Semin Oncol 2004,31(6):744-54. 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2004.09.011PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Bouda M, Gorgoulis VG, Kastrinakis NG, Giannoudis A, Tsoli E, Danassi-Afentaki D, Foukas P, Kyroudi A, Laskaris G, Herrington CS, Kittas C: "High risk" HPV types are frequently detected in potentially malignant and malignant oral lesions, but not in normal oral mucosa. Mod Pathol 2000,13(6):644-53. 10.1038/modpathol.3880113PubMedCrossRef Bouda M, Gorgoulis VG, Kastrinakis NG, Giannoudis A, Tsoli E, Danassi-Afentaki D, Foukas P, Kyroudi A, Laskaris G, Herrington CS, Kittas C: "High risk" HPV types are frequently detected in potentially malignant and malignant oral lesions, but not in normal oral mucosa. Mod Pathol 2000,13(6):644-53. 10.1038/modpathol.3880113PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Baker CC, Phelps WC, Lingren V, Braun MJ, Gonda MA, Howley PM: Structural and transcriptional analysis of human papillomavirus type 16 sequences in cervical carcinoma cell lines. J Virol 1987,61(4):962-971.PubMedPubMedCentral Baker CC, Phelps WC, Lingren V, Braun MJ, Gonda MA, Howley PM: Structural and transcriptional analysis of human papillomavirus type 16 sequences in cervical carcinoma cell lines. J Virol 1987,61(4):962-971.PubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Jeon S, Allen-Hoffmann BL, Lambert PF: Integration of human papillomavirus type 16 into the human genome correlates with a selective growth advantages of cells. J Virol 1995,69(5):2989-97.PubMedPubMedCentral Jeon S, Allen-Hoffmann BL, Lambert PF: Integration of human papillomavirus type 16 into the human genome correlates with a selective growth advantages of cells. J Virol 1995,69(5):2989-97.PubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Romanczuk H, Howley PM: Disruption of either the E1 or the E2 regulatory gene of human papillomavirus type 16 increases viral immortalization capacity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992,89(7):3159-63. 10.1073/pnas.89.7.3159PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Romanczuk H, Howley PM: Disruption of either the E1 or the E2 regulatory gene of human papillomavirus type 16 increases viral immortalization capacity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992,89(7):3159-63. 10.1073/pnas.89.7.3159PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Schwarz E, Freese UK, Gissmann L, Wolfgang M, Roggenbuck B, Stremlau A, zur Hausen H: Structure and transcription of human papillomavirus sequences in cervical carcinoma cells. Nature 1985,314(6006):111-4. 10.1038/314111a0PubMedCrossRef Schwarz E, Freese UK, Gissmann L, Wolfgang M, Roggenbuck B, Stremlau A, zur Hausen H: Structure and transcription of human papillomavirus sequences in cervical carcinoma cells. Nature 1985,314(6006):111-4. 10.1038/314111a0PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Hudson JB, Bedell MA, McCance DJ, Laimins LA: Immortalization and altered differentiation of human keratinocytes in vitro by the E6 and E7 open reading frames of human papillomavirus type 18. J Virol 1990,64(2):519-26.PubMedPubMedCentral Hudson JB, Bedell MA, McCance DJ, Laimins LA: Immortalization and altered differentiation of human keratinocytes in vitro by the E6 and E7 open reading frames of human papillomavirus type 18. J Virol 1990,64(2):519-26.PubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Munger K, Phelps WC, Bubb V, Howley PM, Schlegel R: The E6 and E7 genes of the human papillomavirus type 16 together are necessary and sufficient for transformation of primary human keratinocytes. J Virol 1989,63(10):4417-21.PubMedPubMedCentral Munger K, Phelps WC, Bubb V, Howley PM, Schlegel R: The E6 and E7 genes of the human papillomavirus type 16 together are necessary and sufficient for transformation of primary human keratinocytes. J Virol 1989,63(10):4417-21.PubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Schneede P, Hillemanns P, Ziller F, Hofstetter A, Stockfleth E, Arndt R, Meyer T: Evaluation of HPV testing by Hybrid Capture II for routine gynecologic screening. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001,80(8):750-2.PubMedCrossRef Schneede P, Hillemanns P, Ziller F, Hofstetter A, Stockfleth E, Arndt R, Meyer T: Evaluation of HPV testing by Hybrid Capture II for routine gynecologic screening. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001,80(8):750-2.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Terry G, Ho L, Londesborough P, Cuzick J, Mielzynska-Lohnas I, Lorincz A: Detection of high-risk HPV types by the hybrid capture 2 test. J Med Virol 2001,65(1):155-62. 10.1002/jmv.2015PubMedCrossRef Terry G, Ho L, Londesborough P, Cuzick J, Mielzynska-Lohnas I, Lorincz A: Detection of high-risk HPV types by the hybrid capture 2 test. J Med Virol 2001,65(1):155-62. 10.1002/jmv.2015PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Venturoli S, Cricca M, Bonvicini F, Giosa F, Pulvirenti FR, Galli C, Musiani M, Zerbini M: Human papillomavirus DNA testing by PCR-ELISA and hybrid capture II from a single cytological specimen: concordance and correlation with cytological results. J Clin Virol 2002,25(2):177-85. 10.1016/S1386-6532(02)00007-0PubMedCrossRef Venturoli S, Cricca M, Bonvicini F, Giosa F, Pulvirenti FR, Galli C, Musiani M, Zerbini M: Human papillomavirus DNA testing by PCR-ELISA and hybrid capture II from a single cytological specimen: concordance and correlation with cytological results. J Clin Virol 2002,25(2):177-85. 10.1016/S1386-6532(02)00007-0PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Tsiodras S, Georgoulakis J, Chranioti A, Voulgaris Z, Psyrri A, Tsivilika A, Panayiotides J, Karakitsos P: Hybrid capture vs. PCR screening of cervical human papilloma virus infections. Cytological and histological associations in 1270 women. BMC Cancer 2010, 10: 53. 10.1186/1471-2407-10-53PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Tsiodras S, Georgoulakis J, Chranioti A, Voulgaris Z, Psyrri A, Tsivilika A, Panayiotides J, Karakitsos P: Hybrid capture vs. PCR screening of cervical human papilloma virus infections. Cytological and histological associations in 1270 women. BMC Cancer 2010, 10: 53. 10.1186/1471-2407-10-53PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Pindborg JJ, Sirsat SM: Oral sub mucous fibrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1966,22(6):764-79. 10.1016/0030-4220(66)90367-7PubMedCrossRef Pindborg JJ, Sirsat SM: Oral sub mucous fibrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1966,22(6):764-79. 10.1016/0030-4220(66)90367-7PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Prusty BK, Das BC: Constitutive activation of transcription factor AP-1 in cervical cancer and suppression of human papillomavirus (HPV) transcription and AP-1 activity in HeLa cells by curcumin. Int J Cancer 2005,113(6):951-60. 10.1002/ijc.20668PubMedCrossRef Prusty BK, Das BC: Constitutive activation of transcription factor AP-1 in cervical cancer and suppression of human papillomavirus (HPV) transcription and AP-1 activity in HeLa cells by curcumin. Int J Cancer 2005,113(6):951-60. 10.1002/ijc.20668PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Fleiss JL: Statistical methods for rates and proportions. 3rd edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York; 1981:212-236. Fleiss JL: Statistical methods for rates and proportions. 3rd edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York; 1981:212-236.
23.
go back to reference Peyton CL, Schiffman M, Lörincz AT, Hunt WC, Mielzynska I, Bratti C, Eaton S, Hildesheim A, Morera LA, Rodriguez AC, Herrero R, Sherman ME, Wheeler CM: Comparison of PCR- and hybrid capture-based human papillomavirus detection systems using multiple cervical specimen collection strategies. J Clin Microbiol 1998,36(11):3248-54.PubMedPubMedCentral Peyton CL, Schiffman M, Lörincz AT, Hunt WC, Mielzynska I, Bratti C, Eaton S, Hildesheim A, Morera LA, Rodriguez AC, Herrero R, Sherman ME, Wheeler CM: Comparison of PCR- and hybrid capture-based human papillomavirus detection systems using multiple cervical specimen collection strategies. J Clin Microbiol 1998,36(11):3248-54.PubMedPubMedCentral
24.
go back to reference Kulmala SM, Syrjänen S, Shabalova I, Petrovichev N, Kozachenko V, Podistov J, Ivanchenko O, Zakharenko S, Nerovjna R, Kljukina L, Branovskaja M, Grunberga V, Juschenko A, Tosi P, Santopietro R, Syrjänen K: Human papillomavirus testing with the hybrid capture 2 assay and PCR as screening tools. J Clin Microbiol 2004,42(6):2470-5. 10.1128/JCM.42.6.2470-2475.2004PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kulmala SM, Syrjänen S, Shabalova I, Petrovichev N, Kozachenko V, Podistov J, Ivanchenko O, Zakharenko S, Nerovjna R, Kljukina L, Branovskaja M, Grunberga V, Juschenko A, Tosi P, Santopietro R, Syrjänen K: Human papillomavirus testing with the hybrid capture 2 assay and PCR as screening tools. J Clin Microbiol 2004,42(6):2470-5. 10.1128/JCM.42.6.2470-2475.2004PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Mehrotra R, Chaudhary AK, Pandya S, Debnath S, Singh M, Singh M: Correlation of addictive factors, human papilloma virus infection and histopathology of oral sub mucous fibrosis. J Oral Pathol Med 2010, 39: 460-64. 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2009.00849.xPubMedCrossRef Mehrotra R, Chaudhary AK, Pandya S, Debnath S, Singh M, Singh M: Correlation of addictive factors, human papilloma virus infection and histopathology of oral sub mucous fibrosis. J Oral Pathol Med 2010, 39: 460-64. 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2009.00849.xPubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Kujan O, Desai M, Sargent A, Bailey A, Turner A, Sloan P: Potential applications of oral brush cytology with liquid-based technology: results from a cohort of normal oral mucosa. Oral Oncol 2006,42(8):810-8. 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.11.024PubMedCrossRef Kujan O, Desai M, Sargent A, Bailey A, Turner A, Sloan P: Potential applications of oral brush cytology with liquid-based technology: results from a cohort of normal oral mucosa. Oral Oncol 2006,42(8):810-8. 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.11.024PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Vidal A, Junior A, Mello R: HPV detedtion in oral carcinoma. J Bras Patol Med Lab 2004, 40: 21-26. 10.1590/S1676-24442004000100007CrossRef Vidal A, Junior A, Mello R: HPV detedtion in oral carcinoma. J Bras Patol Med Lab 2004, 40: 21-26. 10.1590/S1676-24442004000100007CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Comparative study between the Hybrid Capture II test and PCR based assay for the detection of human papillomavirus DNA in oral submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors
Ajay Kumar Chaudhary
Shruti Pandya
Ravi Mehrotra
Alok C Bharti
Mangal Singh
Mamta Singh
Publication date
01-12-2010
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Virology Journal / Issue 1/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1743-422X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-7-253

Other articles of this Issue 1/2010

Virology Journal 1/2010 Go to the issue