Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine 1/2009

Open Access 01-12-2009 | Research

Human fallopian tube: a new source of multipotent adult mesenchymal stem cells discarded in surgical procedures

Authors: Tatiana Jazedje, Paulo M Perin, Carlos E Czeresnia, Mariangela Maluf, Silvio Halpern, Mariane Secco, Daniela F Bueno, Natassia M Vieira, Eder Zucconi, Mayana Zatz

Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine | Issue 1/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The possibility of using stem cells for regenerative medicine has opened a new field of investigation. The search for sources to obtain multipotent stem cells from discarded tissues or through non-invasive procedures is of great interest. It has been shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) obtained from umbilical cords, dental pulp and adipose tissue, which are all biological discards, are able to differentiate into muscle, fat, bone and cartilage cell lineages. The aim of this study was to isolate, expand, characterize and assess the differentiation potential of MSCs from human fallopian tubes (hFTs).

Methods

Lineages of hFTs were expanded, had their karyotype analyzed, were characterized by flow cytometry and underwent in vitro adipogenic, chondrogenic, osteogenic, and myogenic differentiation.

Results

Here we show for the first time that hFTs, which are discarded after some gynecological procedures, are a rich additional source of MSCs, which we designated as human tube MSCs (htMSCs).

Conclusion

Human tube MSCs can be easily isolated, expanded in vitro, present a mesenchymal profile and are able to differentiate into muscle, fat, cartilage and bone in vitro.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Dominici M, Le Blanc K, Mueller I, Slaper-Cortenbach I, Marini F, Krause D, Deans R, Keating A, Prockop Dj, Horwitz E: Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement. Cytotherapy. 2006, 8: 315-317. 10.1080/14653240600855905.CrossRefPubMed Dominici M, Le Blanc K, Mueller I, Slaper-Cortenbach I, Marini F, Krause D, Deans R, Keating A, Prockop Dj, Horwitz E: Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement. Cytotherapy. 2006, 8: 315-317. 10.1080/14653240600855905.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Bobis S, Jarocha D, Majka M: Mesenchymal stem cells: characteristics and clinical applications. Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2006, 44: 215-230.PubMed Bobis S, Jarocha D, Majka M: Mesenchymal stem cells: characteristics and clinical applications. Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2006, 44: 215-230.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Phinney D, Prockop D: Mesenchymal stem/multipotent stromal cells: the state of transdifferentiation and modes of tissue repair – current views. Stem Cells. 2007, 25: 2896-28902. 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0637.CrossRefPubMed Phinney D, Prockop D: Mesenchymal stem/multipotent stromal cells: the state of transdifferentiation and modes of tissue repair – current views. Stem Cells. 2007, 25: 2896-28902. 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0637.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Valtieri M, Sorrentino A: The mesenchymal stromal cell contribution to homeostasis. J Cell Physiol. 2008, 217: 296-300. 10.1002/jcp.21521.CrossRefPubMed Valtieri M, Sorrentino A: The mesenchymal stromal cell contribution to homeostasis. J Cell Physiol. 2008, 217: 296-300. 10.1002/jcp.21521.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Tare R, Babister J, Kanczler J, Kanczler J, Oreffo RO: Skeletal stem cells: phenotype, biology and environmental niches informing tissue regeneration. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2008, 288: 11-21. 10.1016/j.mce.2008.02.017.CrossRefPubMed Tare R, Babister J, Kanczler J, Kanczler J, Oreffo RO: Skeletal stem cells: phenotype, biology and environmental niches informing tissue regeneration. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2008, 288: 11-21. 10.1016/j.mce.2008.02.017.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Warburton D, Perin L, Defilippo R, Bellusci S, Shi W, Driscoll B: Stem/progenitor cells in lung development, injury repair, and regeneration. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008, 6: 703-706. 10.1513/pats.200801-012AW.CrossRef Warburton D, Perin L, Defilippo R, Bellusci S, Shi W, Driscoll B: Stem/progenitor cells in lung development, injury repair, and regeneration. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008, 6: 703-706. 10.1513/pats.200801-012AW.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Vieira NM, Brandalise V, Zucconi E6, Jazedje T, Secco M, Nunes VA, Strauss BE, Vainzof M, Zatz M: Human multipotent adipose-derived stem cells restore dystrophin expression of Duchenne skeletal-muscle cells in vitro. Biol Cell. 2008, 4: 231-241. 10.1042/BC20070102.CrossRef Vieira NM, Brandalise V, Zucconi E6, Jazedje T, Secco M, Nunes VA, Strauss BE, Vainzof M, Zatz M: Human multipotent adipose-derived stem cells restore dystrophin expression of Duchenne skeletal-muscle cells in vitro. Biol Cell. 2008, 4: 231-241. 10.1042/BC20070102.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Costa A, Bueno D, Martins M, Kerkis I, Kerkis A, Fanganiello RD, Cerruti H, Alonso N, Passos-Bueno MR: Reconstruction of large cranial defects in nonimmunosuppressed experimental design with human dental pulp stem cells. J Craniofac Surg. 2008, 19 (1): 204-210. Costa A, Bueno D, Martins M, Kerkis I, Kerkis A, Fanganiello RD, Cerruti H, Alonso N, Passos-Bueno MR: Reconstruction of large cranial defects in nonimmunosuppressed experimental design with human dental pulp stem cells. J Craniofac Surg. 2008, 19 (1): 204-210.
9.
go back to reference Evangelista M, Soncini M, Parolini O: Placenta-derived stem cells: new hope for cell therapy?. Cytotechnology. 2008, 58 (1): 33-42. 10.1007/s10616-008-9162-z.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Evangelista M, Soncini M, Parolini O: Placenta-derived stem cells: new hope for cell therapy?. Cytotechnology. 2008, 58 (1): 33-42. 10.1007/s10616-008-9162-z.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Secco M, Zucconi E, Vieira NM, Fogaça LL, Cerqueira A, Carvalho MD, Jazedje T, Okamoto OK, Muotri AR, Zatz M: Multipotent stem cells from umbilical cord: cord is richer than blood!. Stem Cells. 2008, 26 (1): 146-150. 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0381.CrossRefPubMed Secco M, Zucconi E, Vieira NM, Fogaça LL, Cerqueira A, Carvalho MD, Jazedje T, Okamoto OK, Muotri AR, Zatz M: Multipotent stem cells from umbilical cord: cord is richer than blood!. Stem Cells. 2008, 26 (1): 146-150. 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0381.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Zhang MJ, Liu B, Xia W, Sun ZY, Lu KH: Could cells from menstrual blood be a new source for cell-based therapies?. Med Hypotheses. 2009, 72: 252-254. 10.1016/j.mehy.2008.10.021.CrossRefPubMed Zhang MJ, Liu B, Xia W, Sun ZY, Lu KH: Could cells from menstrual blood be a new source for cell-based therapies?. Med Hypotheses. 2009, 72: 252-254. 10.1016/j.mehy.2008.10.021.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Secco M, Zucconi E, Vieira NM, Fogaça LL, Cerqueira A, Carvalho MD, Jazedje T, Okamoto OK, Muotri AR, Zatz M: Mesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cord: do not discard the cord!. Neuromuscul Disord. 2008, 18 (1): 17-18. 10.1016/j.nmd.2007.11.003.CrossRefPubMed Secco M, Zucconi E, Vieira NM, Fogaça LL, Cerqueira A, Carvalho MD, Jazedje T, Okamoto OK, Muotri AR, Zatz M: Mesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cord: do not discard the cord!. Neuromuscul Disord. 2008, 18 (1): 17-18. 10.1016/j.nmd.2007.11.003.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Vieira NM, Bueno CR, Brandalise V, Moraes LV, Zucconi E, Secco M, Suzuki MF, Camargo MM, Bartolini P, Brum PC, Vainzof M, Zatz M: SJL dystrophic mice express a significant amount of human muscle proteins following systemic delivery of human adipose-derived stromal cells without immunosuppression. Stem Cells. 2008, 26 (9): 2391-2398. 10.1634/stemcells.2008-0043.CrossRefPubMed Vieira NM, Bueno CR, Brandalise V, Moraes LV, Zucconi E, Secco M, Suzuki MF, Camargo MM, Bartolini P, Brum PC, Vainzof M, Zatz M: SJL dystrophic mice express a significant amount of human muscle proteins following systemic delivery of human adipose-derived stromal cells without immunosuppression. Stem Cells. 2008, 26 (9): 2391-2398. 10.1634/stemcells.2008-0043.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Bueno DF, Kerkis I, Costa AM, Martins MT, Kobayashi GS, Zucconi E, Fanganiello RD, Salles FT, Almeida AB, do Amaral CE, Alonso N, Passos-Bueno MR: New Source of Muscle-Derived Stem Cells with Potential for Alveolar Bone Reconstruction in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients. Tissue Eng Part. Bueno DF, Kerkis I, Costa AM, Martins MT, Kobayashi GS, Zucconi E, Fanganiello RD, Salles FT, Almeida AB, do Amaral CE, Alonso N, Passos-Bueno MR: New Source of Muscle-Derived Stem Cells with Potential for Alveolar Bone Reconstruction in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients. Tissue Eng Part.
15.
go back to reference de Mendonça Costa A, Bueno DF, Martins MT, Kerkis I, Kerkis A, Fanganiello RD, Cerruti H, Alonso N, Passos-Bueno MR: Reconstruction of large cranial defects in nonimmunosuppressed experimental design with human dental pulp stem cells. J Craniofac Surg. 2008, 19 (1): 204-210.PubMed de Mendonça Costa A, Bueno DF, Martins MT, Kerkis I, Kerkis A, Fanganiello RD, Cerruti H, Alonso N, Passos-Bueno MR: Reconstruction of large cranial defects in nonimmunosuppressed experimental design with human dental pulp stem cells. J Craniofac Surg. 2008, 19 (1): 204-210.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Gargett C: Uterine stem cells: what is the evidence?. Hum Reprod Update. 2007, 13 (1): 87-101. 10.1093/humupd/dml045.CrossRefPubMed Gargett C: Uterine stem cells: what is the evidence?. Hum Reprod Update. 2007, 13 (1): 87-101. 10.1093/humupd/dml045.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Cervelló I, Martínez-Conejero J, Horcajadas J, Pellicer A, Simón C: Identification, characterization and co-localization of label-retaining cell population in mouse endometrium with typical undifferentiated markers. Hum Reprod. 2007, 22 (1): 45-51. 10.1093/humrep/del332.CrossRefPubMed Cervelló I, Martínez-Conejero J, Horcajadas J, Pellicer A, Simón C: Identification, characterization and co-localization of label-retaining cell population in mouse endometrium with typical undifferentiated markers. Hum Reprod. 2007, 22 (1): 45-51. 10.1093/humrep/del332.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Gargett CE, Chan RW, Schwab KE: Endometrial stem cells. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2007, 4: 377-383.CrossRef Gargett CE, Chan RW, Schwab KE: Endometrial stem cells. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2007, 4: 377-383.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Meng X, Ichim TE, Zhong J, Rogers A, Yin Z, Jackson J, Wang H, Ge W, Bogin V, Chan KW, Thébaud B, Riordan NH: Endometrial regenerative cells: a novel stem cell population. J Transl Med. 2007, 5: 57-10.1186/1479-5876-5-57.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Meng X, Ichim TE, Zhong J, Rogers A, Yin Z, Jackson J, Wang H, Ge W, Bogin V, Chan KW, Thébaud B, Riordan NH: Endometrial regenerative cells: a novel stem cell population. J Transl Med. 2007, 5: 57-10.1186/1479-5876-5-57.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Wolff E, Wolff A, Du H, Taylor HS: Demonstration of multipotent stem cells in the adult human endometrium by in vitro chondrogenesis. Reprod Sci. 2007, 14: 524-533. 10.1177/1933719107306896.CrossRefPubMed Wolff E, Wolff A, Du H, Taylor HS: Demonstration of multipotent stem cells in the adult human endometrium by in vitro chondrogenesis. Reprod Sci. 2007, 14: 524-533. 10.1177/1933719107306896.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Schwab KE, Hutchinson P, Gargett CE: Identification of surface markers for prospective isolation of human endometrial stromal colony-forming cells. Hum Reprod. 2008, 23: 934-943. 10.1093/humrep/den051.CrossRefPubMed Schwab KE, Hutchinson P, Gargett CE: Identification of surface markers for prospective isolation of human endometrial stromal colony-forming cells. Hum Reprod. 2008, 23: 934-943. 10.1093/humrep/den051.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Patel AN, Park E, Kuzman M, Benetti F, Silva FJ, Allickson JG: Multipotent menstrual blood stromal stem cells: isolation, characterization, and differentiation. Cell Transplant. 2008, 17: 303-311. Erratum in: Cell Transplant 2008, 17:721 and Cell Transplant 2008,17:875CrossRefPubMed Patel AN, Park E, Kuzman M, Benetti F, Silva FJ, Allickson JG: Multipotent menstrual blood stromal stem cells: isolation, characterization, and differentiation. Cell Transplant. 2008, 17: 303-311. Erratum in: Cell Transplant 2008, 17:721 and Cell Transplant 2008,17:875CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Musina R, Belyavski A, Tarusova O, Solovyova EV, Sukhikh GT: Endometrial mesenchymal stem cells isolated from the menstrual blood. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2008, 145: 539-543. 10.1007/s10517-008-0136-0.CrossRefPubMed Musina R, Belyavski A, Tarusova O, Solovyova EV, Sukhikh GT: Endometrial mesenchymal stem cells isolated from the menstrual blood. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2008, 145: 539-543. 10.1007/s10517-008-0136-0.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Lyons R, Saridogan E, Djahanbakhch O: The reproductive significance of human Fallopian tube cilia. Hum Reprod Update. 2006, 12: 363-372. 10.1093/humupd/dml012.CrossRefPubMed Lyons R, Saridogan E, Djahanbakhch O: The reproductive significance of human Fallopian tube cilia. Hum Reprod Update. 2006, 12: 363-372. 10.1093/humupd/dml012.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Deasy BM, Gharaibeh BM, Pollett JB, Jones MM, Lucas MA, Kanda Y, Huard J: Long-term self-renewal of postnatal muscle-derived stem cells. Mol Biol Cell. 2005, 16: 3323-3333. 10.1091/mbc.E05-02-0169.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Deasy BM, Gharaibeh BM, Pollett JB, Jones MM, Lucas MA, Kanda Y, Huard J: Long-term self-renewal of postnatal muscle-derived stem cells. Mol Biol Cell. 2005, 16: 3323-3333. 10.1091/mbc.E05-02-0169.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Zuk PA, Zhu M, Ashjian P, De Ugarte DA, Huang JI, Mizuno H, Alfonso ZC, Fraser JK, Benhaim P, Hedrick MH: Human adipose tissue is a source of multipotent stem cells. Mol Biol Cell. 2002, 13 (12): 4279-4295. 10.1091/mbc.E02-02-0105.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Zuk PA, Zhu M, Ashjian P, De Ugarte DA, Huang JI, Mizuno H, Alfonso ZC, Fraser JK, Benhaim P, Hedrick MH: Human adipose tissue is a source of multipotent stem cells. Mol Biol Cell. 2002, 13 (12): 4279-4295. 10.1091/mbc.E02-02-0105.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Friedenstein AJ, Chailakhjan RK, Lalykina KS: The development of fibroblast colonies in monolayer cultures of guinea-pig bone marrow and spleen cells. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1970, 3: 393-403.PubMed Friedenstein AJ, Chailakhjan RK, Lalykina KS: The development of fibroblast colonies in monolayer cultures of guinea-pig bone marrow and spleen cells. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1970, 3: 393-403.PubMed
28.
go back to reference da Silva Meirelles L, Chagastelles PC, Nardi NB: Mesenchymal stem cells reside in virtually all post-natal organs and tissues. J Cell Sci. 2006, 119: 2204-2213. 10.1242/jcs.02932.CrossRefPubMed da Silva Meirelles L, Chagastelles PC, Nardi NB: Mesenchymal stem cells reside in virtually all post-natal organs and tissues. J Cell Sci. 2006, 119: 2204-2213. 10.1242/jcs.02932.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference da Silva Meirelles L, Caplan AI, Nardi NB: In search of the in vivo identity of mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cells. 2008, 26: 2287-2299. 10.1634/stemcells.2007-1122.CrossRefPubMed da Silva Meirelles L, Caplan AI, Nardi NB: In search of the in vivo identity of mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cells. 2008, 26: 2287-2299. 10.1634/stemcells.2007-1122.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Krampera M, Marconi S, Pasini A, Galiè M, Rigotti G, Mosna F, Tinelli M, Lovato L, Anghileri E, Andreini A, Pizzolo G, Sbarbati A, Bonetti B: Induction of neural-like differentiation in human mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow, fat, spleen and thymus. Bone. 2007, 40: 382-390. 10.1016/j.bone.2006.09.006.CrossRefPubMed Krampera M, Marconi S, Pasini A, Galiè M, Rigotti G, Mosna F, Tinelli M, Lovato L, Anghileri E, Andreini A, Pizzolo G, Sbarbati A, Bonetti B: Induction of neural-like differentiation in human mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow, fat, spleen and thymus. Bone. 2007, 40: 382-390. 10.1016/j.bone.2006.09.006.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Prunet-Marcassus B, Cousin B, Caton D, André M, Pénicaud L, Casteilla L: From heterogeneity to plasticity in adipose tissues: site-specific differences. Exp Cell Res. 2006, 312: 727-736. 10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.11.021.CrossRefPubMed Prunet-Marcassus B, Cousin B, Caton D, André M, Pénicaud L, Casteilla L: From heterogeneity to plasticity in adipose tissues: site-specific differences. Exp Cell Res. 2006, 312: 727-736. 10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.11.021.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Murphy MP, Wang H, Patel AN, Kambhampati S, Angle N, Chan K, Marleau AM, Pyszniak A, Carrier E, Ichim TE, Riordan NH: Allogeneic endometrial regenerative cells: an "Off the shelf solution" for critical limb ischemia?. J Transl Med. 2008, 6: 45-10.1186/1479-5876-6-45.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Murphy MP, Wang H, Patel AN, Kambhampati S, Angle N, Chan K, Marleau AM, Pyszniak A, Carrier E, Ichim TE, Riordan NH: Allogeneic endometrial regenerative cells: an "Off the shelf solution" for critical limb ischemia?. J Transl Med. 2008, 6: 45-10.1186/1479-5876-6-45.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Hida N, Nishiyama N, Miyoshi S, Kira S, Segawa K, Uyama T, Mori T, Miyado K, Ikegami Y, Cui C, Kiyono T, Kyo S, Shimizu T, Okano T, Sakamoto M, Ogawa S, Umezawa A: Novel cardiac precursor-like cells from human menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal cells. Stem Cells. 2008, 26: 1695-1704. 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0826.CrossRefPubMed Hida N, Nishiyama N, Miyoshi S, Kira S, Segawa K, Uyama T, Mori T, Miyado K, Ikegami Y, Cui C, Kiyono T, Kyo S, Shimizu T, Okano T, Sakamoto M, Ogawa S, Umezawa A: Novel cardiac precursor-like cells from human menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal cells. Stem Cells. 2008, 26: 1695-1704. 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0826.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Nasef A, Zhang YZ, Mazurier C, Bouchet S, Bensidhoum M, Francois S, Gorin NC, Lopez M, Thierry D, Fouillard L, Chapel A: Selected Stro-1-enriched bone marrow stromal cells display a major suppressive effect on lymphocyte proliferation. Int J Lab Hematol. 2009, 31: 9-19. 10.1111/j.1751-553X.2007.00997.x.CrossRefPubMed Nasef A, Zhang YZ, Mazurier C, Bouchet S, Bensidhoum M, Francois S, Gorin NC, Lopez M, Thierry D, Fouillard L, Chapel A: Selected Stro-1-enriched bone marrow stromal cells display a major suppressive effect on lymphocyte proliferation. Int J Lab Hematol. 2009, 31: 9-19. 10.1111/j.1751-553X.2007.00997.x.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Gargett CE, Schwab KE, Zillwood RM, Nguyen HP, Wu D: Isolation and Culture of Epithelial Progenitors and Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Endometrium. Biol Reprod. 2009, 80: 1136-1145. 10.1095/biolreprod.108.075226.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Gargett CE, Schwab KE, Zillwood RM, Nguyen HP, Wu D: Isolation and Culture of Epithelial Progenitors and Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Endometrium. Biol Reprod. 2009, 80: 1136-1145. 10.1095/biolreprod.108.075226.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Krause DS, Lazarides K, von Andrian UH, Van Etten RA: Requirement for CD44 in homing and engraftment of BCR-ABL-expressing leukemic stem cells. Nat Med. 2006, 12: 1175-1180. 10.1038/nm1489.CrossRefPubMed Krause DS, Lazarides K, von Andrian UH, Van Etten RA: Requirement for CD44 in homing and engraftment of BCR-ABL-expressing leukemic stem cells. Nat Med. 2006, 12: 1175-1180. 10.1038/nm1489.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Zhu H, Mitsuhashi N, Klein A, Barsky LW, Weinberg K, Barr ML, Demetriou A, Wu GD: The role of the hyaluronan receptor CD44 in mesenchymal stem cell migration in the extracellular matrix. Stem Cells. 2006, 24: 928-935. 10.1634/stemcells.2005-0186.CrossRefPubMed Zhu H, Mitsuhashi N, Klein A, Barsky LW, Weinberg K, Barr ML, Demetriou A, Wu GD: The role of the hyaluronan receptor CD44 in mesenchymal stem cell migration in the extracellular matrix. Stem Cells. 2006, 24: 928-935. 10.1634/stemcells.2005-0186.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Fábryová K, Simon M: Function of the cell surface molecules (CD molecules) in the reproduction processes. Gen Physiol Biophys. 2009, 28: 1-7. 10.4149/gpb_2009_01_1.CrossRefPubMed Fábryová K, Simon M: Function of the cell surface molecules (CD molecules) in the reproduction processes. Gen Physiol Biophys. 2009, 28: 1-7. 10.4149/gpb_2009_01_1.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Kattal N, Cohen J, Barmat L: Role of coculture in human in vitro fertilization: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2008, 90: 1069-1076. 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1349.CrossRefPubMed Kattal N, Cohen J, Barmat L: Role of coculture in human in vitro fertilization: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2008, 90: 1069-1076. 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1349.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Palter S, Mulayim N, Senturk L, Arici A: Interleukin-8 in the human fallopian tube. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001, 86: 2660-26676. 10.1210/jc.86.6.2660.CrossRefPubMed Palter S, Mulayim N, Senturk L, Arici A: Interleukin-8 in the human fallopian tube. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001, 86: 2660-26676. 10.1210/jc.86.6.2660.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Quayle AJ: The innate and early immune response to pathogen challenge in the female genital tract and the pivotal role of epithelial cells. J Reprod Immunol. 2002, 57: 61-79. 10.1016/S0165-0378(02)00019-0.CrossRefPubMed Quayle AJ: The innate and early immune response to pathogen challenge in the female genital tract and the pivotal role of epithelial cells. J Reprod Immunol. 2002, 57: 61-79. 10.1016/S0165-0378(02)00019-0.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Fahey JV, Schaefer TM, Channon JY, Wira CR: Secretion of cytokines and chemokines by polarized human epithelial cells from the female reproductive tract. Hum Reprod. 2005, 20: 1439-1446. 10.1093/humrep/deh806.CrossRefPubMed Fahey JV, Schaefer TM, Channon JY, Wira CR: Secretion of cytokines and chemokines by polarized human epithelial cells from the female reproductive tract. Hum Reprod. 2005, 20: 1439-1446. 10.1093/humrep/deh806.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Human fallopian tube: a new source of multipotent adult mesenchymal stem cells discarded in surgical procedures
Authors
Tatiana Jazedje
Paulo M Perin
Carlos E Czeresnia
Mariangela Maluf
Silvio Halpern
Mariane Secco
Daniela F Bueno
Natassia M Vieira
Eder Zucconi
Mayana Zatz
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Translational Medicine / Issue 1/2009
Electronic ISSN: 1479-5876
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-7-46

Other articles of this Issue 1/2009

Journal of Translational Medicine 1/2009 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.