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Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2007

Open Access 01-12-2007 | Case report

Effectiveness of interferon-beta and temozolomide combination therapy against temozolomide-refractory recurrent anaplastic astrocytoma

Authors: Takamitsu Fujimaki, Hisato Ishii, Akira Matsuno, Hajime Arai, Tadayoshi Nakagomi

Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2007

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Abstract

Background

Malignant gliomas recur even after extensive surgery and chemo-radiotherapy. Although a relatively novel chemotherapeutic agent, temozolomide (TMZ), has demonstrated promising activity against recurrent glioma, the effects last only a few months and drug resistance develops thereafter in most cases. Induction of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) in tumors is considered to be responsible for resistance to TMZ. Interferon-beta has been reported to suppress MGMT in an experimental glioma model. Here we report a patient with TMZ-refractory anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) who was treated successfully with a combination of interferon-beta and TMZ.

Case presentation

A patient with recurrent AA after radiation-chemotherapy and stereotactic radiotherapy was treated with TMZ. After 6 cycles, the tumor became refractory to TMZ, and the patient was treated with interferon-beta at 3 × 106 international units/body, followed by 5 consecutive days of 200 mg/m2 TMZ in cycles of 28 days. After the second cycle the tumor decreased in size by 50% (PR). The tumor showed further shrinkage after 8 months and the patient's KPS improved from 70% to 100%. The immunohistochemical study of the initial tumor specimen confirmed positive MGMT protein expression.

Conclusion

It is considered that interferon-beta pre-administration increased the TMZ sensitivity of the glioma, which had been refractory to TMZ monotherapy.
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Metadata
Title
Effectiveness of interferon-beta and temozolomide combination therapy against temozolomide-refractory recurrent anaplastic astrocytoma
Authors
Takamitsu Fujimaki
Hisato Ishii
Akira Matsuno
Hajime Arai
Tadayoshi Nakagomi
Publication date
01-12-2007
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
World Journal of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2007
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-5-89

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