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Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research

Meta-analysis of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug intake and prostate cancer risk

Authors: Xiao Wang, Yi-wei Lin, Jian Wu, Yi Zhu, Xiang-lai Xu, Xin Xu, Zhen Liang, Zheng-hui Hu, Shi-qi Li, Xiang-yi Zheng, Li-ping Xie

Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Background

Epidemiological studies of the association between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) intake and the risk of prostate cancer still remain controversial. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the potential association between NSAID intake and prostate cancer risk.

Methods

Eligible studies were retrieved by both computerized searches and reviews of references. Subgroup analyses on country and design of study were also performed. Random or fixed-effect models were used to pool estimates of odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results

We observed that the intake of aspirin was associated with a marginally decreased risk of prostate cancer (OR =0.95, 95% CI =0.93 to 0.98). A similar result was found between nonaspirin NSAIDs and prostate cancer risk (OR =0.94, 95% CI =0.90 to 0.98). However, a positive relation between all-NSAID intake and prostate cancer risk was observed (OR =1.18, 95% CI =1.15 to 1.22).

Conclusions

We observed a marginally inverse correlation between the intake of aspirin and prostate cancer risk. On the contrary, a positive relationship between all-NSAID intake and prostate cancer was detected. Further research needs to be conducted to better clarify potential biological mechanisms.
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Metadata
Title
Meta-analysis of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug intake and prostate cancer risk
Authors
Xiao Wang
Yi-wei Lin
Jian Wu
Yi Zhu
Xiang-lai Xu
Xin Xu
Zhen Liang
Zheng-hui Hu
Shi-qi Li
Xiang-yi Zheng
Li-ping Xie
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
World Journal of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-12-304

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