Skip to main content
Top
Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research

Prognostic significance of TMEM16A, PPFIA1, and FADD expression in invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast

Authors: Eun Ji Choi, Jeong A Yun, Sahrish Jabeen, Eun Kyoung Jeon, Hye Sung Won, Yoon Ho Ko, Su Young Kim

Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

11q13 region is a frequently amplified locus in human malignancies. Among the genes located in this region, FADD is one of the alleged driving genes. Because amplification is not generally confined to a single gene and amplified genes may not show increased expression, we need to evaluate clinical significance of changes occurring in 11q13 region to understand their roles in carcinogenesis. Therefore, we screened expressions of FADD and closely located genes (PPFIA1 and TMEM16A) and evaluated the expressions to find clinical significance in invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast.

Methods

Ninety-eight cases of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast were collected. Using archival tissues resected from the cases, we built a tissue microarray and used it in immunohistochemistry. We evaluated the association of FADD, PPFIA1, and TMEM16A expression scores with clinicopathological parameters, including disease-free survival.

Results

FADD expression was associated with T stage (P = 0.046). The combined score of FADD, PPFIA1, and TMEM16A gene expressions was associated with perineural invasion (P = 0.022). Although individual gene expressions of TMEM16A, FADD, and PPFIA1 failed to show significant association with disease-free survival, combined gene expression scores did show association with disease-free survival (P = 0.034).

Conclusions

FADD, TMEM16A, and PPFIA1 gene expressions as a whole were associated with disease-free survival in breast cancer.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Alberts B, Wilson JH, Hunt T: Molecular Biology of the Cell. 2008, New York: Garland Science, 5 Alberts B, Wilson JH, Hunt T: Molecular Biology of the Cell. 2008, New York: Garland Science, 5
2.
go back to reference Peters G, Fantl V, Smith R, Brookes S, Dickson C: Chromosome 11q13 markers and D-type cyclins in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1995, 33: 125-135. 10.1007/BF00682720.CrossRefPubMed Peters G, Fantl V, Smith R, Brookes S, Dickson C: Chromosome 11q13 markers and D-type cyclins in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1995, 33: 125-135. 10.1007/BF00682720.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Karlseder J, Zeillinger R, Schneeberger C, Czerwenka K, Speiser P, Kubista E, Birnbaum D, Gaudray P, Theillet C: Patterns of DNA amplification at band q13 of chromosome 11 in human breast cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1994, 9: 42-48. 10.1002/gcc.2870090108.CrossRefPubMed Karlseder J, Zeillinger R, Schneeberger C, Czerwenka K, Speiser P, Kubista E, Birnbaum D, Gaudray P, Theillet C: Patterns of DNA amplification at band q13 of chromosome 11 in human breast cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1994, 9: 42-48. 10.1002/gcc.2870090108.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Gaffey MJ, Frierson HF, Williams ME: Chromosome 11q13, c-erbB-2, and c-myc amplification in invasive breast carcinoma: clinicopathologic correlations. Mod Pathol. 1993, 6: 654-659.PubMed Gaffey MJ, Frierson HF, Williams ME: Chromosome 11q13, c-erbB-2, and c-myc amplification in invasive breast carcinoma: clinicopathologic correlations. Mod Pathol. 1993, 6: 654-659.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Shi ZZ, Jiang YY, Hao JJ, Zhang Y, Zhang TT, Shang L, Liu SG, Shi F, Wang MR: Identification of putative target genes for amplification within 11q13.2 and 3q27.1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Transl Oncol. 2013, Epub ahead of print Shi ZZ, Jiang YY, Hao JJ, Zhang Y, Zhang TT, Shang L, Liu SG, Shi F, Wang MR: Identification of putative target genes for amplification within 11q13.2 and 3q27.1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Transl Oncol. 2013, Epub ahead of print
6.
go back to reference Meredith SD, Levine PA, Burns JA, Gaffey MJ, Boyd JC, Weiss LM, Erickson NL, Williams ME: Chromosome 11q13 amplification in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Association with poor prognosis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995, 121: 790-794. 10.1001/archotol.1995.01890070076016.CrossRefPubMed Meredith SD, Levine PA, Burns JA, Gaffey MJ, Boyd JC, Weiss LM, Erickson NL, Williams ME: Chromosome 11q13 amplification in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Association with poor prognosis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995, 121: 790-794. 10.1001/archotol.1995.01890070076016.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Williams ME, Gaffey MJ, Weiss LM, Wilczynski SP, Schuuring E, Levine PA: Chromosome 11Q13 amplification in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993, 119: 1238-1243. 10.1001/archotol.1993.01880230084013.CrossRefPubMed Williams ME, Gaffey MJ, Weiss LM, Wilczynski SP, Schuuring E, Levine PA: Chromosome 11Q13 amplification in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993, 119: 1238-1243. 10.1001/archotol.1993.01880230084013.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Jarmuz-Szymczak M, Pelinska K, Kostrzewska-Poczekaj M, Bembnista E, Giefing M, Brauze D, Szaumkessel M, Marszalek A, Janiszewska J, Kiwerska K, Bartochowska A, Grenman R, Szyfter W, Szyfter K: Heterogeneity of 11q13 region rearrangements in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma analyzed by microarray platforms and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Mol Biol Rep. 2013, 40: 4161-4171. 10.1007/s11033-013-2496-4.CrossRefPubMed Jarmuz-Szymczak M, Pelinska K, Kostrzewska-Poczekaj M, Bembnista E, Giefing M, Brauze D, Szaumkessel M, Marszalek A, Janiszewska J, Kiwerska K, Bartochowska A, Grenman R, Szyfter W, Szyfter K: Heterogeneity of 11q13 region rearrangements in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma analyzed by microarray platforms and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Mol Biol Rep. 2013, 40: 4161-4171. 10.1007/s11033-013-2496-4.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Blessmann M, Al-Dam A, Hanken H, Assaf AT, Riecke B, Klatt J, Simon R, Sauter G, Heiland M, Kluwe L, Grobe A: Amplification of the PPFIA1 gene region on 11q13 in oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC). J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2013, 41: 845-849. 10.1016/j.jcms.2013.01.040.CrossRefPubMed Blessmann M, Al-Dam A, Hanken H, Assaf AT, Riecke B, Klatt J, Simon R, Sauter G, Heiland M, Kluwe L, Grobe A: Amplification of the PPFIA1 gene region on 11q13 in oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC). J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2013, 41: 845-849. 10.1016/j.jcms.2013.01.040.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Rosa-Rosa JM, Pita G, Gonzalez-Neira A, Milne RL, Fernandez V, Ruivenkamp C, van Asperen CJ, Devilee P, Benitez J: A 7 Mb region within 11q13 may contain a high penetrance gene for breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009, 118: 151-159. 10.1007/s10549-009-0317-1.CrossRefPubMed Rosa-Rosa JM, Pita G, Gonzalez-Neira A, Milne RL, Fernandez V, Ruivenkamp C, van Asperen CJ, Devilee P, Benitez J: A 7 Mb region within 11q13 may contain a high penetrance gene for breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009, 118: 151-159. 10.1007/s10549-009-0317-1.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Gibcus JH, Menkema L, Mastik MF, Hermsen MA, de Bock GH, van Velthuysen ML, Takes RP, Kok K, Alvarez Marcos CA, van der Laan BF, van den Brekel MW, Langendijk JA, Kluin PM, van der Wal JE, Schuuring E: Amplicon mapping and expression profiling identify the Fas-associated death domain gene as a new driver in the 11q13.3 amplicon in laryngeal/pharyngeal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2007, 13: 6257-6266. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1247.CrossRefPubMed Gibcus JH, Menkema L, Mastik MF, Hermsen MA, de Bock GH, van Velthuysen ML, Takes RP, Kok K, Alvarez Marcos CA, van der Laan BF, van den Brekel MW, Langendijk JA, Kluin PM, van der Wal JE, Schuuring E: Amplicon mapping and expression profiling identify the Fas-associated death domain gene as a new driver in the 11q13.3 amplicon in laryngeal/pharyngeal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2007, 13: 6257-6266. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1247.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Schneider P, Thome M, Burns K, Bodmer JL, Hofmann K, Kataoka T, Holler N, Tschopp J: TRAIL receptors 1 (DR4) and 2 (DR5) signal FADD-dependent apoptosis and activate NF-kappaB. Immunity. 1997, 7: 831-836. 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80401-X.CrossRefPubMed Schneider P, Thome M, Burns K, Bodmer JL, Hofmann K, Kataoka T, Holler N, Tschopp J: TRAIL receptors 1 (DR4) and 2 (DR5) signal FADD-dependent apoptosis and activate NF-kappaB. Immunity. 1997, 7: 831-836. 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80401-X.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Chaudhary PM, Eby M, Jasmin A, Bookwalter A, Murray J, Hood L: Death receptor 5, a new member of the TNFR family, and DR4 induce FADD-dependent apoptosis and activate the NF-kappaB pathway. Immunity. 1997, 7: 821-830. 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80400-8.CrossRefPubMed Chaudhary PM, Eby M, Jasmin A, Bookwalter A, Murray J, Hood L: Death receptor 5, a new member of the TNFR family, and DR4 induce FADD-dependent apoptosis and activate the NF-kappaB pathway. Immunity. 1997, 7: 821-830. 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80400-8.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Pattje WJ, Melchers LJ, Slagter-Menkema L, Mastik MF, Schrijvers ML, Gibcus JH, Kluin PM, Hoegen-Chouvalova O, van der Laan BF, Roodenburg JL, van der Wal JE, Schuuring E, Langendijk JA: FADD expression is associated with regional and distant metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Histopathology. 2013, 63: 263-270. 10.1111/his.12174.CrossRefPubMed Pattje WJ, Melchers LJ, Slagter-Menkema L, Mastik MF, Schrijvers ML, Gibcus JH, Kluin PM, Hoegen-Chouvalova O, van der Laan BF, Roodenburg JL, van der Wal JE, Schuuring E, Langendijk JA: FADD expression is associated with regional and distant metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Histopathology. 2013, 63: 263-270. 10.1111/his.12174.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Prapinjumrune C, Morita K, Kuribayashi Y, Hanabata Y, Shi Q, Nakajima Y, Inazawa J, Omura K: DNA amplification and expression of FADD in oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med. 2009, 39: 525-532.PubMed Prapinjumrune C, Morita K, Kuribayashi Y, Hanabata Y, Shi Q, Nakajima Y, Inazawa J, Omura K: DNA amplification and expression of FADD in oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med. 2009, 39: 525-532.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Chen G, Bhojani MS, Heaford AC, Chang DC, Laxman B, Thomas DG, Griffin LB, Yu J, Coppola JM, Giordano TJ, Lin L, Adams D, Orringer MB, Ross BD, Beer DG, Rehemtulla A: Phosphorylated FADD induces NF-kappaB, perturbs cell cycle, and is associated with poor outcome in lung adenocarcinomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005, 102: 12507-12512. 10.1073/pnas.0500397102.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Chen G, Bhojani MS, Heaford AC, Chang DC, Laxman B, Thomas DG, Griffin LB, Yu J, Coppola JM, Giordano TJ, Lin L, Adams D, Orringer MB, Ross BD, Beer DG, Rehemtulla A: Phosphorylated FADD induces NF-kappaB, perturbs cell cycle, and is associated with poor outcome in lung adenocarcinomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005, 102: 12507-12512. 10.1073/pnas.0500397102.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Katoh M: Comparative genomics on mammalian Fgf3-Fgf4 locus. Int J Oncol. 2005, 27: 281-285.PubMed Katoh M: Comparative genomics on mammalian Fgf3-Fgf4 locus. Int J Oncol. 2005, 27: 281-285.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Duvvuri U, Shiwarski DJ, Xiao D, Bertrand C, Huang X, Edinger RS, Rock JR, Harfe BD, Henson BJ, Kunzelmann K, Schreiber R, Seethala RS, Egloff AM, Chen X, Lui VW, Grandis JR, Gollin SM: TMEM16A induces MAPK and contributes directly to tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Cancer Res. 2012, 72: 3270-3281. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-0475-T.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Duvvuri U, Shiwarski DJ, Xiao D, Bertrand C, Huang X, Edinger RS, Rock JR, Harfe BD, Henson BJ, Kunzelmann K, Schreiber R, Seethala RS, Egloff AM, Chen X, Lui VW, Grandis JR, Gollin SM: TMEM16A induces MAPK and contributes directly to tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Cancer Res. 2012, 72: 3270-3281. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-0475-T.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Caputo A, Caci E, Ferrera L, Pedemonte N, Barsanti C, Sondo E, Pfeffer U, Ravazzolo R, Zegarra-Moran O, Galietta LJ: TMEM16A, a membrane protein associated with calcium-dependent chloride channel activity. Science. 2008, 322: 590-594. 10.1126/science.1163518.CrossRefPubMed Caputo A, Caci E, Ferrera L, Pedemonte N, Barsanti C, Sondo E, Pfeffer U, Ravazzolo R, Zegarra-Moran O, Galietta LJ: TMEM16A, a membrane protein associated with calcium-dependent chloride channel activity. Science. 2008, 322: 590-594. 10.1126/science.1163518.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference West RB, Corless CL, Chen X, Rubin BP, Subramanian S, Montgomery K, Zhu S, Ball CA, Nielsen TO, Patel R, Goldblum JR, Brown PO, Heinrich MC, van de Rijn M: The novel marker, DOG1, is expressed ubiquitously in gastrointestinal stromal tumors irrespective of KIT or PDGFRA mutation status. Am J Pathol. 2004, 165: 107-113. 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63279-8.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed West RB, Corless CL, Chen X, Rubin BP, Subramanian S, Montgomery K, Zhu S, Ball CA, Nielsen TO, Patel R, Goldblum JR, Brown PO, Heinrich MC, van de Rijn M: The novel marker, DOG1, is expressed ubiquitously in gastrointestinal stromal tumors irrespective of KIT or PDGFRA mutation status. Am J Pathol. 2004, 165: 107-113. 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63279-8.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Stanich JE, Gibbons SJ, Eisenman ST, Bardsley MR, Rock JR, Harfe BD, Ordog T, Farrugia G: Ano1 as a regulator of proliferation. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2011, 301: G1044-G1051. 10.1152/ajpgi.00196.2011.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Stanich JE, Gibbons SJ, Eisenman ST, Bardsley MR, Rock JR, Harfe BD, Ordog T, Farrugia G: Ano1 as a regulator of proliferation. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2011, 301: G1044-G1051. 10.1152/ajpgi.00196.2011.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Britschgi A, Bill A, Brinkhaus H, Rothwell C, Clay I, Duss S, Rebhan M, Raman P, Guy CT, Wetzel K, George E, Popa MO, Lilley S, Choudhury H, Gosling M, Wang L, Fitzgerald S, Borawski J, Baffoe J, Labow M, Gaither LA, Bentires-Alj M: Calcium-activated chloride channel ANO1 promotes breast cancer progression by activating EGFR and CAMK signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013, 110: E1026-E1034. 10.1073/pnas.1217072110.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Britschgi A, Bill A, Brinkhaus H, Rothwell C, Clay I, Duss S, Rebhan M, Raman P, Guy CT, Wetzel K, George E, Popa MO, Lilley S, Choudhury H, Gosling M, Wang L, Fitzgerald S, Borawski J, Baffoe J, Labow M, Gaither LA, Bentires-Alj M: Calcium-activated chloride channel ANO1 promotes breast cancer progression by activating EGFR and CAMK signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013, 110: E1026-E1034. 10.1073/pnas.1217072110.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Astro V, Asperti C, Cangi MG, Doglioni C, de Curtis I: Liprin-alpha1 regulates breast cancer cell invasion by affecting cell motility, invadopodia and extracellular matrix degradation. Oncogene. 2011, 30: 1841-1849. 10.1038/onc.2010.562.CrossRefPubMed Astro V, Asperti C, Cangi MG, Doglioni C, de Curtis I: Liprin-alpha1 regulates breast cancer cell invasion by affecting cell motility, invadopodia and extracellular matrix degradation. Oncogene. 2011, 30: 1841-1849. 10.1038/onc.2010.562.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Shen JC, Unoki M, Ythier D, Duperray A, Varticovski L, Kumamoto K, Pedeux R, Harris CC: Inhibitor of growth 4 suppresses cell spreading and cell migration by interacting with a novel binding partner, liprin alpha1. Cancer Res. 2007, 67: 2552-2558. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3870.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Shen JC, Unoki M, Ythier D, Duperray A, Varticovski L, Kumamoto K, Pedeux R, Harris CC: Inhibitor of growth 4 suppresses cell spreading and cell migration by interacting with a novel binding partner, liprin alpha1. Cancer Res. 2007, 67: 2552-2558. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3870.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Tan KD, Zhu Y, Tan HK, Rajasegaran V, Aggarwal A, Wu J, Wu HY, Hwang J, Lim DT, Soo KC, Tan P: Amplification and overexpression of PPFIA1, a putative 11q13 invasion suppressor gene, in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2008, 47: 353-362. 10.1002/gcc.20539.CrossRefPubMed Tan KD, Zhu Y, Tan HK, Rajasegaran V, Aggarwal A, Wu J, Wu HY, Hwang J, Lim DT, Soo KC, Tan P: Amplification and overexpression of PPFIA1, a putative 11q13 invasion suppressor gene, in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2008, 47: 353-362. 10.1002/gcc.20539.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Kim YI, Lee A, Lee BH, Kim SY: Prognostic significance of syndecan-1 expression in cervical cancers. J Gynecol Oncol. 2011, 22: 161-167. 10.3802/jgo.2011.22.3.161.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kim YI, Lee A, Lee BH, Kim SY: Prognostic significance of syndecan-1 expression in cervical cancers. J Gynecol Oncol. 2011, 22: 161-167. 10.3802/jgo.2011.22.3.161.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Rasamny JJ, Allak A, Krook KA, Jo VY, Policarpio-Nicolas ML, Sumner HM, Moskaluk CA, Frierson HF, Jameson MJ: Cyclin D1 and FADD as biomarkers in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012, 146: 923-931. 10.1177/0194599811435052.CrossRefPubMed Rasamny JJ, Allak A, Krook KA, Jo VY, Policarpio-Nicolas ML, Sumner HM, Moskaluk CA, Frierson HF, Jameson MJ: Cyclin D1 and FADD as biomarkers in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012, 146: 923-931. 10.1177/0194599811435052.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Prapinjumrune C, Morita K, Kuribayashi Y, Hanabata Y, Shi Q, Nakajima Y, Inazawa J, Omura K: DNA amplification and expression of FADD in oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med. 2010, 39: 525-532.PubMed Prapinjumrune C, Morita K, Kuribayashi Y, Hanabata Y, Shi Q, Nakajima Y, Inazawa J, Omura K: DNA amplification and expression of FADD in oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med. 2010, 39: 525-532.PubMed
29.
go back to reference Wang QR, Yao XQ, Wen G, Fan Q, Li YJ, Fu XQ, Li CK, Sun XG: Apigenin suppresses the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts via phosphorylation and up-regulated FADD expression. Oncol Lett. 2011, 2: 43-47.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Wang QR, Yao XQ, Wen G, Fan Q, Li YJ, Fu XQ, Li CK, Sun XG: Apigenin suppresses the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts via phosphorylation and up-regulated FADD expression. Oncol Lett. 2011, 2: 43-47.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Tvrdik D, Skalova H, Dundr P, Povysil C, Velenska Z, Berkova A, Stanek L, Petruzelka L: Apoptosis - associated genes and their role in predicting responses to neoadjuvant breast cancer treatment. Med Sci Monit. 2012, 18: BR60-BR67.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Tvrdik D, Skalova H, Dundr P, Povysil C, Velenska Z, Berkova A, Stanek L, Petruzelka L: Apoptosis - associated genes and their role in predicting responses to neoadjuvant breast cancer treatment. Med Sci Monit. 2012, 18: BR60-BR67.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Dancau AM, Wuth L, Waschow M, Holst F, Krohn A, Choschzick M, Terracciano L, Politis S, Kurtz S, Lebeau A, Friedrichs K, Wencke K, Monni O, Simon R: PPFIA1 and CCND1 are frequently coamplified in breast cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2010, 49: 1-8. 10.1002/gcc.20713.CrossRefPubMed Dancau AM, Wuth L, Waschow M, Holst F, Krohn A, Choschzick M, Terracciano L, Politis S, Kurtz S, Lebeau A, Friedrichs K, Wencke K, Monni O, Simon R: PPFIA1 and CCND1 are frequently coamplified in breast cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2010, 49: 1-8. 10.1002/gcc.20713.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Sugahara K, Michikawa Y, Ishikawa K, Shoji Y, Iwakawa M, Shibahara T, Imai T: Combination effects of distinct cores in 11q13 amplification region on cervical lymph node metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Oncol. 2011, 39: 761-769.PubMed Sugahara K, Michikawa Y, Ishikawa K, Shoji Y, Iwakawa M, Shibahara T, Imai T: Combination effects of distinct cores in 11q13 amplification region on cervical lymph node metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Oncol. 2011, 39: 761-769.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Prognostic significance of TMEM16A, PPFIA1, and FADD expression in invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast
Authors
Eun Ji Choi
Jeong A Yun
Sahrish Jabeen
Eun Kyoung Jeon
Hye Sung Won
Yoon Ho Ko
Su Young Kim
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
World Journal of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-12-137

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2014 Go to the issue