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Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Research

Pattern of distant recurrence according to the molecular subtypes in Korean women with breast cancer

Authors: Hyung Seok Park, Shinhyuk Kim, Kiho Kim, Ho Yoo, Byung Joo Chae, Ja Seong Bae, Byung Joo Song, Sang Seol Jung

Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Background

Distant recurrence is one of the most important risk factors in overall survival, and distant recurrence is related to a complex biologic interaction of seed and soil factors. The aim of the study was to investigate the association between the molecular subtypes and patterns of distant recurrence in patients with breast cancer.

Methods

In an investigation of 313 women with breast cancer who underwent surgery from 1994 and 2000, the expressions of estrogen and progestrone receptor (ER/PR), and human epithelial receptor-2 (HER2) were evaluated. The subtypes were defined as luminal-A, luminal-HER2, HER2-enriched, and triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) according to ER, PR, and HER2 status.

Results

Bone was the most common site of distant recurrence. The incidence of first distant recurrence site was significantly different among the subtypes. Brain metastasis was more frequent in the luminal-HER2 and TNBC subtypes. In subgroup analysis, overall survival in patients with distant recurrence after 24 months after surgery was significantly different among the subtypes.

Conclusions

Organ-specific metastasis may depend on the molecular subtype of breast cancer. Tailored strategies against distant metastasis concerning the molecular subtypes in breast cancer may be considered.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Pattern of distant recurrence according to the molecular subtypes in Korean women with breast cancer
Authors
Hyung Seok Park
Shinhyuk Kim
Kiho Kim
Ho Yoo
Byung Joo Chae
Ja Seong Bae
Byung Joo Song
Sang Seol Jung
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
World Journal of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2012
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-10-4

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