Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Research

Impact of traumatic dental injuries and malocclusions on quality of life of young children

Authors: Janaina M Aldrigui, Jenny Abanto, Thiago S Carvalho, Fausto M Mendes, Marcia T Wanderley, Marcelo Bönecker, Daniela P Raggio

Published in: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes | Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The presence of traumatic dental injuries and malocclusions can have a negative impact on quality of life of young children and their parents, affecting their oral health and well-being. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of traumatic dental injuries and anterior malocclusion traits on the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of children between 2 and 5 years-old.

Methods

Parents of 260 children answered the six domains of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) on their perception of the OHRQoL (outcome). Two calibrated dentists assessed the types of traumatic dental injuries (Kappa = 0.9) and the presence of anterior malocclusion traits (Kappa = 1.0). OHRQoL was measured using the ECOHIS. Poisson regression was used to associate the type of traumatic dental injury and the presence of anterior malocclusion traits to the outcome.

Results

The presence of anterior malocclusion traits did not show a negative impact on the overall OHRQoL mean or in each domain. Only complicated traumatic dental injuries showed a negative impact on the symptoms (p = 0.005), psychological (p = 0.029), self image/social interaction (p = 0.004) and family function (p = 0.018) domains and on the overall OHRQoL mean score (p = 0.002). The presence of complicated traumatic dental injuries showed an increased negative impact on the children's quality of life (RR = 1.89; 95% CI = 1.36, 2.63; p < 0.001).

Conclusions

Complicated traumatic dental injuries have a negative impact on the OHRQoL of preschool children and their parents, but anterior malocclusion traits do not.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Andreasen JO, Ravn JJ: Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries to primary and permanent teeth in a Danish population sample. Int J Oral Surg 1972, 1: 235–239. 10.1016/S0300-9785(72)80042-5PubMedCrossRef Andreasen JO, Ravn JJ: Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries to primary and permanent teeth in a Danish population sample. Int J Oral Surg 1972, 1: 235–239. 10.1016/S0300-9785(72)80042-5PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Levine N: Injury to the primary dentition. Dent Clin North Am 1982, 26: 461–480.PubMed Levine N: Injury to the primary dentition. Dent Clin North Am 1982, 26: 461–480.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Skaare AB, Jacobsen I: Primary tooth injuries in Norwegian children (1–8 years). Dent Traumatol 2005, 21: 315–319. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00362.xPubMedCrossRef Skaare AB, Jacobsen I: Primary tooth injuries in Norwegian children (1–8 years). Dent Traumatol 2005, 21: 315–319. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00362.xPubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Jorge KO, Moysés SJ, Ferreira EF, Ramos-Jorge ML, Zarzar PMPA: Prevalence and factors associated to dental trauma in infants 1–3 years of age. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25: 185–189. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00730.xPubMedCrossRef Jorge KO, Moysés SJ, Ferreira EF, Ramos-Jorge ML, Zarzar PMPA: Prevalence and factors associated to dental trauma in infants 1–3 years of age. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25: 185–189. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00730.xPubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Oliveira LB, Marcenes W, Ardenghi TM, Sheiham A, Bönecker M: Traumatic dental injuries and associated factors among Brazilian preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2007, 23: 76–81. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00413.xPubMedCrossRef Oliveira LB, Marcenes W, Ardenghi TM, Sheiham A, Bönecker M: Traumatic dental injuries and associated factors among Brazilian preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2007, 23: 76–81. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00413.xPubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Kramer PF, Zembruski C, Ferreira SH, Feldens CA: Traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2003, 19: 299–303. 10.1046/j.1600-9657.2003.00203.xPubMedCrossRef Kramer PF, Zembruski C, Ferreira SH, Feldens CA: Traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2003, 19: 299–303. 10.1046/j.1600-9657.2003.00203.xPubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ferreira JMS, Andrade EMF, Katz CRT, Rosenblatt A: Prevalence of dental trauma in deciduous teeth of Brazilian children. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25: 219–223. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00754.xPubMedCrossRef Ferreira JMS, Andrade EMF, Katz CRT, Rosenblatt A: Prevalence of dental trauma in deciduous teeth of Brazilian children. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25: 219–223. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00754.xPubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Diab M, ElBadrawy HE: Intrusion injuries of primary incisors. Part I: Review and management. Quintessence Int 2000, 31: 327–334.PubMed Diab M, ElBadrawy HE: Intrusion injuries of primary incisors. Part I: Review and management. Quintessence Int 2000, 31: 327–334.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Glendor ULF: Aetiology and risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries - a review of the literature. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25: 19–31. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00694.xPubMedCrossRef Glendor ULF: Aetiology and risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries - a review of the literature. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25: 19–31. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00694.xPubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Baghdady VS, Ghose LJ, Enke H: Traumatic anterior teeth in Iraqi and Sudanese children - a comparative study. J Dent Res 1981, 60: 677–680. 10.1177/00220345810600030201PubMedCrossRef Baghdady VS, Ghose LJ, Enke H: Traumatic anterior teeth in Iraqi and Sudanese children - a comparative study. J Dent Res 1981, 60: 677–680. 10.1177/00220345810600030201PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Nguyen QV, Bezemer PD, Habets L, Prahl-Andersen B: A systematic review of the relationship between overjet size and traumatic dental injuries. European J Orthod 1999, 21: 503–515. 10.1093/ejo/21.5.503CrossRef Nguyen QV, Bezemer PD, Habets L, Prahl-Andersen B: A systematic review of the relationship between overjet size and traumatic dental injuries. European J Orthod 1999, 21: 503–515. 10.1093/ejo/21.5.503CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Carvalho JC, Vinker F, Declerck D: Malocclusion, dental injuries and dental anomalies in the primary dentition of Belgian children. Int J Paediatr Dent 1998, 8: 137–141.PubMedCrossRef Carvalho JC, Vinker F, Declerck D: Malocclusion, dental injuries and dental anomalies in the primary dentition of Belgian children. Int J Paediatr Dent 1998, 8: 137–141.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Bonini GAVC, Marcenes W, Oliveira LB, Sheiham A, Bönecker M: Trends in the prevalence of traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25: 594–598. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00826.xCrossRef Bonini GAVC, Marcenes W, Oliveira LB, Sheiham A, Bönecker M: Trends in the prevalence of traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25: 594–598. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00826.xCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Garcia-Godoy F, Sánchez JR, Sánchez RR: Proclination of teeth and its relationship with traumatic injuries in preschool and school children. J Pedod 1982, 6: 114–119.PubMed Garcia-Godoy F, Sánchez JR, Sánchez RR: Proclination of teeth and its relationship with traumatic injuries in preschool and school children. J Pedod 1982, 6: 114–119.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Filstrup SL, Briskie D, da Fonseca M, Lawrence L, Wandera A, Inglehart MR: Early childhood caries and quality of life: child and parent perspectives. Pediatr Dent 2003, 25: 431–440.PubMed Filstrup SL, Briskie D, da Fonseca M, Lawrence L, Wandera A, Inglehart MR: Early childhood caries and quality of life: child and parent perspectives. Pediatr Dent 2003, 25: 431–440.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Pahel BT, Rozier RG, Slade GD: Parental perceptions of children's oral health: the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Health Qual life Outcomes 2007, 5: 6. 10.1186/1477-7525-5-6PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Pahel BT, Rozier RG, Slade GD: Parental perceptions of children's oral health: the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Health Qual life Outcomes 2007, 5: 6. 10.1186/1477-7525-5-6PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Jabarifar SE, Golkari A, IJadi MH, Jafarzadeh M, Khadem P: Validation of a Farsi version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (F-ECOHIS). BMC Oral Health 2010, 10: 4. 10.1186/1472-6831-10-4PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Jabarifar SE, Golkari A, IJadi MH, Jafarzadeh M, Khadem P: Validation of a Farsi version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (F-ECOHIS). BMC Oral Health 2010, 10: 4. 10.1186/1472-6831-10-4PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Jokovic A, Locker D, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G: Measuring parental perceptions of child oral health-related quality of life. J Public Health Dent 2003, 63: 67–72.PubMedCrossRef Jokovic A, Locker D, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G: Measuring parental perceptions of child oral health-related quality of life. J Public Health Dent 2003, 63: 67–72.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Locker D, Jokovic A, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G: Family impact of child oral and oro-facial conditions. Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol 2002, 30: 438–448. 10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.00015.xCrossRef Locker D, Jokovic A, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G: Family impact of child oral and oro-facial conditions. Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol 2002, 30: 438–448. 10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.00015.xCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Jokovic A, Locker D, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G: Validity and reliability of a questionnaire for measuring child oral-health-related quality of life. J Dent Res 2002, 81: 459–463. 10.1177/154405910208100705PubMedCrossRef Jokovic A, Locker D, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G: Validity and reliability of a questionnaire for measuring child oral-health-related quality of life. J Dent Res 2002, 81: 459–463. 10.1177/154405910208100705PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Gherunpong S, Tsakos G, Sheiham A: Developing and evaluating an oral health-related quality of life index for children; the CHILD-OIDP. Community Dent Health 2004, 21: 161–169.PubMed Gherunpong S, Tsakos G, Sheiham A: Developing and evaluating an oral health-related quality of life index for children; the CHILD-OIDP. Community Dent Health 2004, 21: 161–169.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Berger TD, Kenny DJ, Casas MJ, Barrett EJ, Lawrence HP: Effects of severe dentoalveolar trauma on the quality-of-life of children and parents. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25: 462–469. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00809.xPubMedCrossRef Berger TD, Kenny DJ, Casas MJ, Barrett EJ, Lawrence HP: Effects of severe dentoalveolar trauma on the quality-of-life of children and parents. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25: 462–469. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00809.xPubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Tesch FC, Oliveira BH, Leão A: Semantic equivalence of the Brazilian version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale. Cad Saude Publica 2008, 24: 1897–1909.PubMedCrossRef Tesch FC, Oliveira BH, Leão A: Semantic equivalence of the Brazilian version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale. Cad Saude Publica 2008, 24: 1897–1909.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Glendor U, Halling A, Andersson L, Eilert-Petersson E: Incidence of traumatic tooth injuries in children and adolescents in the county of Västmanland, Sweden. Swed Dent J 1996, 20: 15–28.PubMed Glendor U, Halling A, Andersson L, Eilert-Petersson E: Incidence of traumatic tooth injuries in children and adolescents in the county of Västmanland, Sweden. Swed Dent J 1996, 20: 15–28.PubMed
25.
go back to reference Emmerich A, Fonseca L, Elias M, Medeiros UV: The relationship between oral habits, oronasopharyngeal alterations and malocclusions in preschool children in Vitória - Espírito Santo, Brazil. Cad Saúde Pública 2004, 20: 689–697.PubMedCrossRef Emmerich A, Fonseca L, Elias M, Medeiros UV: The relationship between oral habits, oronasopharyngeal alterations and malocclusions in preschool children in Vitória - Espírito Santo, Brazil. Cad Saúde Pública 2004, 20: 689–697.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Robson F, Ramos-Jorge ML, Bendo CB, Vale MP, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA: Prevalence and determining factors of traumatic injuries to primary teeth in preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25: 118–122. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00725.xPubMedCrossRef Robson F, Ramos-Jorge ML, Bendo CB, Vale MP, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA: Prevalence and determining factors of traumatic injuries to primary teeth in preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2009, 25: 118–122. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00725.xPubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference de Amorim LD, da Costa LR, Estrela C: Retrospective study of traumatic dental injuries in primary teeth in a Brazilian specialized pediatric practice. Dent Traumatol 2011, 27: 368–373. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01011.xCrossRef de Amorim LD, da Costa LR, Estrela C: Retrospective study of traumatic dental injuries in primary teeth in a Brazilian specialized pediatric practice. Dent Traumatol 2011, 27: 368–373. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01011.xCrossRef
28.
go back to reference World Health Organization: Oral health surveys, basics methods. Geneva: Word Health Organization; 1997. World Health Organization: Oral health surveys, basics methods. Geneva: Word Health Organization; 1997.
29.
go back to reference Hallet KB, O'rourke PK: Pattern and severity of early childhood caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2006, 34: 25–35. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00246.xCrossRef Hallet KB, O'rourke PK: Pattern and severity of early childhood caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2006, 34: 25–35. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00246.xCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Abanto J, Carvalho TS, Mendes FM, Wanderley MT, Bönecker M, Raggio DP: Impact of oral diseases and disorders on oral health-related quality of life of preschool children. Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol 2011, 39: 105–114. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00580.xCrossRef Abanto J, Carvalho TS, Mendes FM, Wanderley MT, Bönecker M, Raggio DP: Impact of oral diseases and disorders on oral health-related quality of life of preschool children. Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol 2011, 39: 105–114. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00580.xCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Barros AJD, Hirakata VN: Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies an empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio. BMC Med Res Methodol 2003, 3: 21. 10.1186/1471-2288-3-21PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Barros AJD, Hirakata VN: Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies an empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio. BMC Med Res Methodol 2003, 3: 21. 10.1186/1471-2288-3-21PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Biazevic MG, Antunes JL, Togni J, de Andrade FP, de Carvalho MB, Wünsch-Filho V: Immediate impact of primary surgery on health-related quality of life of hospitalized patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008, 66: 1343–1350. 10.1016/j.joms.2007.07.006PubMedCrossRef Biazevic MG, Antunes JL, Togni J, de Andrade FP, de Carvalho MB, Wünsch-Filho V: Immediate impact of primary surgery on health-related quality of life of hospitalized patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008, 66: 1343–1350. 10.1016/j.joms.2007.07.006PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Varni JW, Limbers CA, Burwinkle TM: Parent proxy-report of their children's health-related quality of life: an analysis of 13,878 parents' reliability and validity across age subgroups using the PedsQLt 4.0 Generic Core Scales. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2007, 3: 2.CrossRef Varni JW, Limbers CA, Burwinkle TM: Parent proxy-report of their children's health-related quality of life: an analysis of 13,878 parents' reliability and validity across age subgroups using the PedsQLt 4.0 Generic Core Scales. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2007, 3: 2.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Barbosa TS, Gavião MB: Oral health-related quality of life in children: part I. How well do children know themselves? A systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg 2008, 6: 93–99. 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2007.00276.xPubMedCrossRef Barbosa TS, Gavião MB: Oral health-related quality of life in children: part I. How well do children know themselves? A systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg 2008, 6: 93–99. 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2007.00276.xPubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Barbosa TS, Gavião MB: Oral health-related quality of life in children: part III. Is there agreement between parents in rating their children's oral health-related quality of life? A systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg 2008, 6: 108–113. 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2007.00271.xPubMedCrossRef Barbosa TS, Gavião MB: Oral health-related quality of life in children: part III. Is there agreement between parents in rating their children's oral health-related quality of life? A systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg 2008, 6: 108–113. 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2007.00271.xPubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Lee GHM, McGrath C, Yiu CKY, King NM: A comparison of a generic and oral health-specific measure in assessing the impact of early childhood caries on quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2010, 38: 333–339. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00543.xPubMedCrossRef Lee GHM, McGrath C, Yiu CKY, King NM: A comparison of a generic and oral health-specific measure in assessing the impact of early childhood caries on quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2010, 38: 333–339. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00543.xPubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Jokovic A, Locker D, Guyatt G: How well do parents know their children? Implications for proxy reporting of child health-related quality of life. Qual Life Res 2004, 13: 1297–1307.PubMedCrossRef Jokovic A, Locker D, Guyatt G: How well do parents know their children? Implications for proxy reporting of child health-related quality of life. Qual Life Res 2004, 13: 1297–1307.PubMedCrossRef
38.
39.
go back to reference Anderson HK, Drummond BK, Thomson WM: Changes in aspects of children's oral-health-related quality of life following dental treatment under general anaesthesia. Int J Paediatr Dent 2004, 14: 317–325. 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2004.00572.xPubMedCrossRef Anderson HK, Drummond BK, Thomson WM: Changes in aspects of children's oral-health-related quality of life following dental treatment under general anaesthesia. Int J Paediatr Dent 2004, 14: 317–325. 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2004.00572.xPubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Vale T, Santos P, Moreira J, Manzanares MC, Ustrell JM: Perception of dental aesthetics in paediatric dentistry. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2009, 10: 110–114.PubMedCrossRef Vale T, Santos P, Moreira J, Manzanares MC, Ustrell JM: Perception of dental aesthetics in paediatric dentistry. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2009, 10: 110–114.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Foster-Page LA, Thomson WM, Jokovic A, Locker D: Validation of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ 11–14). J Dent Res 2005, 84: 649–652. 10.1177/154405910508400713PubMedCrossRef Foster-Page LA, Thomson WM, Jokovic A, Locker D: Validation of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ 11–14). J Dent Res 2005, 84: 649–652. 10.1177/154405910508400713PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference O'Brien C, Benson PE, Marshman Z: Evaluation of a quality of life measure for children with malocclusion. J Orthod 2007, 34: 185–193. 10.1179/146531207225022185PubMedCrossRef O'Brien C, Benson PE, Marshman Z: Evaluation of a quality of life measure for children with malocclusion. J Orthod 2007, 34: 185–193. 10.1179/146531207225022185PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Bönecker M, Marcenes W, Sheiham A: Caries reductions between 1995, 1997 and 1999 in preschool children in Diadema, Brazil. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002, 12: 183–188. 10.1046/j.1365-263X.2002.00352.xPubMedCrossRef Bönecker M, Marcenes W, Sheiham A: Caries reductions between 1995, 1997 and 1999 in preschool children in Diadema, Brazil. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002, 12: 183–188. 10.1046/j.1365-263X.2002.00352.xPubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Zadik D: A survey of traumatized primary anterior teeth in Jerusalem preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1976, 4: 149–151. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1976.tb00973.xPubMedCrossRef Zadik D: A survey of traumatized primary anterior teeth in Jerusalem preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1976, 4: 149–151. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1976.tb00973.xPubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Feldens CA, Kramer PF, Vidal SG, Faraco-Junior IM, Vitolo MR: Traumatic dental injuries in the first year of life and associated factors in brazilians infants. J Dent Child 2008, 75: 7–13. Feldens CA, Kramer PF, Vidal SG, Faraco-Junior IM, Vitolo MR: Traumatic dental injuries in the first year of life and associated factors in brazilians infants. J Dent Child 2008, 75: 7–13.
46.
go back to reference Granville-Garcia AF, de Menezes VA, de Lira PIC: Dental trauma and associated factors in Brazilian preschoolers. Dent Traumatol 2006, 22: 318–322. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00390.xPubMedCrossRef Granville-Garcia AF, de Menezes VA, de Lira PIC: Dental trauma and associated factors in Brazilian preschoolers. Dent Traumatol 2006, 22: 318–322. 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00390.xPubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Malden PE, Thomson WM, Jokovic A, Locker D: Changes in parent-assessed oral health-related quality of life among young children following dental treatment under general anaesthetic. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2008, 36: 108–117. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00374.xPubMedCrossRef Malden PE, Thomson WM, Jokovic A, Locker D: Changes in parent-assessed oral health-related quality of life among young children following dental treatment under general anaesthetic. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2008, 36: 108–117. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00374.xPubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Locker D, Jokovic A, Prakash P, Tompson B: Oral health-related quality of life of children with oligodontia. Int J Paediatr Dent 2010, 20: 8–14. 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.01001.xPubMedCrossRef Locker D, Jokovic A, Prakash P, Tompson B: Oral health-related quality of life of children with oligodontia. Int J Paediatr Dent 2010, 20: 8–14. 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.01001.xPubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Impact of traumatic dental injuries and malocclusions on quality of life of young children
Authors
Janaina M Aldrigui
Jenny Abanto
Thiago S Carvalho
Fausto M Mendes
Marcia T Wanderley
Marcelo Bönecker
Daniela P Raggio
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7525
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-9-78

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 1/2011 Go to the issue