Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2013 | Short Report
Activation of conventional protein kinase C (PKC) is critical in the generation of human neutrophil extracellular traps
Authors:
Robert D Gray, Christopher D Lucas, Annie MacKellar, Feng Li, Katia Hiersemenzel, Chris Haslett, Donald J Davidson, Adriano G Rossi
Published in:
Journal of Inflammation
|
Issue 1/2013
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Abstract
Background
Activation of NADPH oxidase is required for neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. Protein kinase C (PKC) is an upstream mediator of NADPH oxidase activation and thus likely to have a role in NET formation.
Methods
Pharmacological inhibitors were used to block PKC activity in neutrophils harvested from healthy donor blood.
Results
Pan PKC inhibition with Ro-31-8220 (p<0.001), conventional PKC inhibition with Go 6976 (p<0.001) and specific PKCβ inhibition with LY333531 (p<0.01) blocked NET formation in response to PMA. Inhibition of novel and atypical PKC had no effect. LY333531 blocked NET induction by the diacylglycerol analogue OAG (conventional PKC activator) (p<0.001).
Conclusions
Conventional PKCs have a prominent role in NET formation. Furthermore PKCβ is the major isoform implicated in NET formation.