Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2009 | Review
Assessing functional mitral regurgitation with exercise echocardiography: rationale and clinical applications
Authors:
Riccardo Bigi, Lauro Cortigiani, Francesco Bovenzi, Cesare Fiorentini
Published in:
Cardiovascular Ultrasound
|
Issue 1/2009
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Abstract
Secondary or functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) represents an increasing feature of mitral valve disease characterized by abnormal function of anatomically normal leaflets in the context of the impaired function of remodelled left ventricles. The anatomic and pathophysiological basis of FMR are briefly analyzed; in addition, the role of exercise echocardiography for the assessment of FMR is discussed in view of its relevance to clinical practice.