Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Molecular Cancer 1/2010

Open Access 01-12-2010 | Research

Warburg effect in chemosensitivity: Targeting lactate dehydrogenase-A re-sensitizes Taxol-resistant cancer cells to Taxol

Authors: Ming Zhou, Yuhua Zhao, Yan Ding, Hao Liu, Zixing Liu, Oystein Fodstad, Adam I Riker, Sushama Kamarajugadda, Jianrong Lu, Laurie B Owen, Susan P Ledoux, Ming Tan

Published in: Molecular Cancer | Issue 1/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Taxol is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of patients with breast cancer. Despite impressive clinical responses initially, the majority of patients eventually develop resistance to Taxol. Lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDH-A) is one of the predominant isoforms of LDH expressed in breast tissue, which controls the conversion of pyruvate to lactate and plays an important role in glucose metabolism. In this study we investigated the role of LDH-A in mediating Taxol resistance in human breast cancer cells.

Results

Taxol-resistant subclones, derived from the cancer cell line MDA-MB-435, sustained continuous growth in high concentrations of Taxol while the Taxol-sensitive cells could not. The increased expression and activity of LDH-A were detected in Taxol-resistant cells when compared with their parental cells. The downregulation of LDH-A by siRNA significantly increased the sensitivity of Taxol-resistant cells to Taxol. A higher sensitivity to the specific LDH inhibitor, oxamate, was found in the Taxol-resistant cells. Furthermore, treating cells with the combination of Taxol and oxamate showed a synergistical inhibitory effect on Taxol-resistant breast cancer cells by promoting apoptosis in these cells.

Conclusion

LDH-A plays an important role in Taxol resistance and inhibition of LDH-A re-sensitizes Taxol-resistant cells to Taxol. This supports that Warburg effect is a property of Taxol resistant cancer cells and may play an important role in the development of Taxol resistance. To our knowledge, this is the first report showing that the increased expression of LDH-A plays an important role in Taxol resistance of human breast cancer cells. This study provides valuable information for the future development and use of targeted therapies, such as oxamate, for the treatment of patients with Taxol-resistant breast cancer.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Henley D, Isbill M, Fernando R, Foster JS, Wimalasena J: Paclitaxel induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells requires cell cycle transit but not Cdc2 activity. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2007, 59 (2): 235-249. 10.1007/s00280-006-0262-1CrossRefPubMed Henley D, Isbill M, Fernando R, Foster JS, Wimalasena J: Paclitaxel induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells requires cell cycle transit but not Cdc2 activity. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2007, 59 (2): 235-249. 10.1007/s00280-006-0262-1CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Tan M, Yu D: Molecular mechanisms of erbB2-mediated breast cancer chemoresistance. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2007, 608: 119-129. full_textCrossRefPubMed Tan M, Yu D: Molecular mechanisms of erbB2-mediated breast cancer chemoresistance. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2007, 608: 119-129. full_textCrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Frankel Andrea, Buckman Robert, Kerbel Robert: Abrogation of Taxol- induced G2-M Arrest and Apoptosis in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells Grown as Multicellular Tumor Spheroids. Cancer Res. 1997, 57: 2388-2293.PubMed Frankel Andrea, Buckman Robert, Kerbel Robert: Abrogation of Taxol- induced G2-M Arrest and Apoptosis in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells Grown as Multicellular Tumor Spheroids. Cancer Res. 1997, 57: 2388-2293.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Chen LP, Cai SM, Fan JX, Li ZT: PEBA Regimen (Cisplatin, Etoposide, Bleomycin, and Adriamycin) in the Treatment of Drug-Resistant Choriocarcinoma. Gynecologic Oncology. 2002, 56 (2): 231-234. Chen LP, Cai SM, Fan JX, Li ZT: PEBA Regimen (Cisplatin, Etoposide, Bleomycin, and Adriamycin) in the Treatment of Drug-Resistant Choriocarcinoma. Gynecologic Oncology. 2002, 56 (2): 231-234.
5.
go back to reference Donnenberg Vera, Donnenberg Albert: Multiple Drug Resistance in Cancer Revisited: The Cancer Stem Cell Hypothesis. J Clin Pharmacol. 2005, 45: 872-877. 10.1177/0091270005276905CrossRefPubMed Donnenberg Vera, Donnenberg Albert: Multiple Drug Resistance in Cancer Revisited: The Cancer Stem Cell Hypothesis. J Clin Pharmacol. 2005, 45: 872-877. 10.1177/0091270005276905CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Gottesman MM, Pastan I: Biochemistry of multidrug resistance mediated by the multidrug transporter. Annu Rev Biochem. 1993, 62: 385-427. 10.1146/annurev.bi.62.070193.002125CrossRefPubMed Gottesman MM, Pastan I: Biochemistry of multidrug resistance mediated by the multidrug transporter. Annu Rev Biochem. 1993, 62: 385-427. 10.1146/annurev.bi.62.070193.002125CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Kavallaris M, Kuo DY, Burkhart CA, Regl DL, Norris MD, Haber M, Horwitz SB: Taxol-resistant epithelial ovarian tumors are associated with altered expression of specific beta-tubulin isotypes. J Clin Invest. 1997, 100 (5): 1282-1293. 10.1172/JCI119642PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kavallaris M, Kuo DY, Burkhart CA, Regl DL, Norris MD, Haber M, Horwitz SB: Taxol-resistant epithelial ovarian tumors are associated with altered expression of specific beta-tubulin isotypes. J Clin Invest. 1997, 100 (5): 1282-1293. 10.1172/JCI119642PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Panda D, Miller HP, Banerjee A, Ludueña RF, Wilson L: Microtubule dynamics in vitro are regulated by the tubulin isotype composition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1994, 91 (24): 11358-11362. 10.1073/pnas.91.24.11358PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Panda D, Miller HP, Banerjee A, Ludueña RF, Wilson L: Microtubule dynamics in vitro are regulated by the tubulin isotype composition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1994, 91 (24): 11358-11362. 10.1073/pnas.91.24.11358PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Martello LA, Verdier-Pinard P, Shen HJ, He L, Torres K, Orr GA, Horwitz SB: Elevated levels of microtubule destabilizing factors in a Taxol-resistant/dependent A549 cell line with an alpha-tubulin mutation. Cancer Res. 2003, 63 (6): 1207-1213.PubMed Martello LA, Verdier-Pinard P, Shen HJ, He L, Torres K, Orr GA, Horwitz SB: Elevated levels of microtubule destabilizing factors in a Taxol-resistant/dependent A549 cell line with an alpha-tubulin mutation. Cancer Res. 2003, 63 (6): 1207-1213.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Gonçalves A, Braguer D, Kamath K, Martello L, Briand C, Horwitz S, Wilson L, Jordan MA: Resistance to Taxol in lung cancer cells associated with increased microtubule dynamics. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2001, 98: 11737-11741. 10.1073/pnas.191388598PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Gonçalves A, Braguer D, Kamath K, Martello L, Briand C, Horwitz S, Wilson L, Jordan MA: Resistance to Taxol in lung cancer cells associated with increased microtubule dynamics. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2001, 98: 11737-11741. 10.1073/pnas.191388598PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Tan M, Jing T, Lan KH, Neal CL, Li P, Lee S, Fang D, Nagata Y, Liu J, Arlinghaus R, Hung MC, Yu D: Phosphorylation on tyrosine-15 of p34(Cdc2) by ErbB2 inhibits p34(Cdc2) activation and is involved in resistance to taxol-induced apoptosis. Mol Cell. 2002, 9: 993-1004. 10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00510-5CrossRefPubMed Tan M, Jing T, Lan KH, Neal CL, Li P, Lee S, Fang D, Nagata Y, Liu J, Arlinghaus R, Hung MC, Yu D: Phosphorylation on tyrosine-15 of p34(Cdc2) by ErbB2 inhibits p34(Cdc2) activation and is involved in resistance to taxol-induced apoptosis. Mol Cell. 2002, 9: 993-1004. 10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00510-5CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Lu J, Tan M, Huang WC, Li P, Guo H, Tseng LM, Su XH, Yang WT, Treekitkarnmongkol W, Andreeff M, Symmans F, Yu D: Mitotic deregulation by survivin in ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells contributes to Taxol resistance. Clin Cancer Res. 2009, 15 (4): 1326-1334. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0954PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Lu J, Tan M, Huang WC, Li P, Guo H, Tseng LM, Su XH, Yang WT, Treekitkarnmongkol W, Andreeff M, Symmans F, Yu D: Mitotic deregulation by survivin in ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells contributes to Taxol resistance. Clin Cancer Res. 2009, 15 (4): 1326-1334. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0954PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Warburg O: On respiratory impairment in cancer cells. Science. 1956, 124: 269-270.PubMed Warburg O: On respiratory impairment in cancer cells. Science. 1956, 124: 269-270.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Kim JW, Dang CV: Cancer's molecular sweet tooth and the Warburg effect. Cancer Res. 2006, 66: 8927-8930. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-1501CrossRefPubMed Kim JW, Dang CV: Cancer's molecular sweet tooth and the Warburg effect. Cancer Res. 2006, 66: 8927-8930. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-1501CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Chen Z, Lu W, Garcia-Prieto C, Huang P: The Warburg effect and its cancer therapeutic implications. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 2007, 39 (3): 267-274. 10.1007/s10863-007-9086-xCrossRefPubMed Chen Z, Lu W, Garcia-Prieto C, Huang P: The Warburg effect and its cancer therapeutic implications. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 2007, 39 (3): 267-274. 10.1007/s10863-007-9086-xCrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Fantin VR, St-Pierre J, Leder P: Attenuation of LDH-A expression uncovers a link between glycolysis, mitochondrial physiology, and tumor maintenance. Cancer Cell. 2006, 9: 425-434. 10.1016/j.ccr.2006.04.023CrossRefPubMed Fantin VR, St-Pierre J, Leder P: Attenuation of LDH-A expression uncovers a link between glycolysis, mitochondrial physiology, and tumor maintenance. Cancer Cell. 2006, 9: 425-434. 10.1016/j.ccr.2006.04.023CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Dang CV, Semenza GL: Oncogenic alterations of metabolism. Trends Biochem Sci. 1999, 24: 68-72. 10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01344-9CrossRefPubMed Dang CV, Semenza GL: Oncogenic alterations of metabolism. Trends Biochem Sci. 1999, 24: 68-72. 10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01344-9CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Zhao YH, Zhou M, Liu H, Ding Y, Khong HT, Yu DH, Fodstad O, Tan M: Upregulation of lactate dehydrogenase A by ErbB2 through heat shock factor 1 promotes breast cancer cell glycolysis and growth. Oncogene. 2009, 28: 3689-3701. 10.1038/onc.2009.229CrossRefPubMed Zhao YH, Zhou M, Liu H, Ding Y, Khong HT, Yu DH, Fodstad O, Tan M: Upregulation of lactate dehydrogenase A by ErbB2 through heat shock factor 1 promotes breast cancer cell glycolysis and growth. Oncogene. 2009, 28: 3689-3701. 10.1038/onc.2009.229CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Kaufmann SH, Desnoyers S, Ottaviano Y, Davidson NE, Poirier GG: Specific proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase: an early marker of chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. Cancer Res. 1993, 53 (17): 3976-3985.PubMed Kaufmann SH, Desnoyers S, Ottaviano Y, Davidson NE, Poirier GG: Specific proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase: an early marker of chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. Cancer Res. 1993, 53 (17): 3976-3985.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Boulares AH, Yakovlev AG, Ivanova V, Stoica BA, Wang G, Iyer S, Smulson M: Role of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage in apoptosis. Caspase 3-resistant PARP mutant increases rates of apoptosis in transfected cells. J Biol Chem. 1999, 274 (33): 22932-22940. 10.1074/jbc.274.33.22932CrossRefPubMed Boulares AH, Yakovlev AG, Ivanova V, Stoica BA, Wang G, Iyer S, Smulson M: Role of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage in apoptosis. Caspase 3-resistant PARP mutant increases rates of apoptosis in transfected cells. J Biol Chem. 1999, 274 (33): 22932-22940. 10.1074/jbc.274.33.22932CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Chang GG, Huang SM, Chiou SH: Kinetic mechanism of the endogenous lactate dehydrogenase activity of duck epsilon-crystallin. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1991, 284 (2): 285-291. 10.1016/0003-9861(91)90297-VCrossRefPubMed Chang GG, Huang SM, Chiou SH: Kinetic mechanism of the endogenous lactate dehydrogenase activity of duck epsilon-crystallin. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1991, 284 (2): 285-291. 10.1016/0003-9861(91)90297-VCrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference DeBerardinis RJ, Lum JJ, Hatzivassiliou G, Thompson CB: The biology of cancer: metabolic reprogramming fuels cell growth and proliferation. Cell Metab. 2008, 7: 11-20. 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.10.002CrossRefPubMed DeBerardinis RJ, Lum JJ, Hatzivassiliou G, Thompson CB: The biology of cancer: metabolic reprogramming fuels cell growth and proliferation. Cell Metab. 2008, 7: 11-20. 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.10.002CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Kroemer G, Pouyssegur J: Tumor cell metabolism: cancer's Achilles' heel. Cancer Cell. 2008, 13: 472-482. 10.1016/j.ccr.2008.05.005CrossRefPubMed Kroemer G, Pouyssegur J: Tumor cell metabolism: cancer's Achilles' heel. Cancer Cell. 2008, 13: 472-482. 10.1016/j.ccr.2008.05.005CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Gorlach A, Acker H: pO2- and pH-gradients in multicellular spheroids and their relationship to cellular metabolism and radiation sensitivity of malignant human tumor cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994, 1227: 105-112.CrossRefPubMed Gorlach A, Acker H: pO2- and pH-gradients in multicellular spheroids and their relationship to cellular metabolism and radiation sensitivity of malignant human tumor cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994, 1227: 105-112.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Xie H, Valera VA, Merino MJ, Amato AM, Signoretti S, Linehan WM, Sukhatme VP, Seth P: LDH-A inhibition, a therapeutic strategy for treatment of hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. 2009, 8 (3): 626-635. 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-1049PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Xie H, Valera VA, Merino MJ, Amato AM, Signoretti S, Linehan WM, Sukhatme VP, Seth P: LDH-A inhibition, a therapeutic strategy for treatment of hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. 2009, 8 (3): 626-635. 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-1049PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Vaughn Allyson, Deshmukh Mohanish: Glucose metabolism inhibits apoptosis in neurons and cancer cells by redox inactivation of cytochrome c. Nat Cell Biol. 2008, 10 (12): 1477-1483. 10.1038/ncb1807PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Vaughn Allyson, Deshmukh Mohanish: Glucose metabolism inhibits apoptosis in neurons and cancer cells by redox inactivation of cytochrome c. Nat Cell Biol. 2008, 10 (12): 1477-1483. 10.1038/ncb1807PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Basu A, DuBois G, Haldar S: Posttranslational modifications of Bcl2 family members--a potential therapeutic target for human malignancy. Front Biosci. 2006, 11: 1508-1521. 10.2741/1900CrossRefPubMed Basu A, DuBois G, Haldar S: Posttranslational modifications of Bcl2 family members--a potential therapeutic target for human malignancy. Front Biosci. 2006, 11: 1508-1521. 10.2741/1900CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Fisher DE: Apoptosis in cancer therapy: crossing the threshold. Cell. 1994, 78: 539-42. 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90518-5CrossRefPubMed Fisher DE: Apoptosis in cancer therapy: crossing the threshold. Cell. 1994, 78: 539-42. 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90518-5CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Thornburg JM, Nelson KK, Clem BF, Lane AN, Arumugam S, Simmons A, Eaton JW, Telang S, Chesney J: Targeting aspartate aminotransferase in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 2008, 10 (5): R84- 10.1186/bcr2154PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Thornburg JM, Nelson KK, Clem BF, Lane AN, Arumugam S, Simmons A, Eaton JW, Telang S, Chesney J: Targeting aspartate aminotransferase in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 2008, 10 (5): R84- 10.1186/bcr2154PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Sellappan S, Grijalva R, Zhou X, Yang W, Eli MB, Mills GB, Yu D: Lineage infidelity of MDA-MB-435 cells: expression of melanocyte proteins in a breast cancer cell line. Cancer Res. 2004, 64: 3479-3485. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-3299-2CrossRefPubMed Sellappan S, Grijalva R, Zhou X, Yang W, Eli MB, Mills GB, Yu D: Lineage infidelity of MDA-MB-435 cells: expression of melanocyte proteins in a breast cancer cell line. Cancer Res. 2004, 64: 3479-3485. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-3299-2CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Welch DR: Technical considerations for studying cancer metastasis in vivo. Clin Exp Metastasis. 1997, 15: 272-306. 10.1023/A:1018477516367CrossRefPubMed Welch DR: Technical considerations for studying cancer metastasis in vivo. Clin Exp Metastasis. 1997, 15: 272-306. 10.1023/A:1018477516367CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Chambers AF: MDA-MB-435 and M14 cell lines: identical but not M14 melanoma?. Cancer Res. 2009, 69 (13): 5292-5293. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1528CrossRefPubMed Chambers AF: MDA-MB-435 and M14 cell lines: identical but not M14 melanoma?. Cancer Res. 2009, 69 (13): 5292-5293. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1528CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Warburg effect in chemosensitivity: Targeting lactate dehydrogenase-A re-sensitizes Taxol-resistant cancer cells to Taxol
Authors
Ming Zhou
Yuhua Zhao
Yan Ding
Hao Liu
Zixing Liu
Oystein Fodstad
Adam I Riker
Sushama Kamarajugadda
Jianrong Lu
Laurie B Owen
Susan P Ledoux
Ming Tan
Publication date
01-12-2010
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Molecular Cancer / Issue 1/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1476-4598
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-4598-9-33

Other articles of this Issue 1/2010

Molecular Cancer 1/2010 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine