Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Malaria Journal 1/2008

Open Access 01-12-2008 | Research

Unforeseen misuses of bed nets in fishing villages along Lake Victoria

Authors: Noboru Minakawa, Gabriel O Dida, Gorge O Sonye, Kyoko Futami, Satoshi Kaneko

Published in: Malaria Journal | Issue 1/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

To combat malaria, the Kenya Ministry of Health and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have distributed insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) for use over beds, with coverage for children under five years of age increasing rapidly. Nevertheless, residents of fishing villages have started to use these bed nets for drying fish and fishing in Lake Victoria. This study investigated the extent of bed net misuse in fishing villages.

Methods

Seven fishing villages along the lake were surveyed to estimate how widely bed nets were being used for fishing and drying fish. Villagers were asked why they used the bed nets for such purposes.

Results

In total, 283 bed nets were being used for drying fish. Of these, 239 were long-lasting insecticidal bed nets (LLIN) and 44 were non-long-lasting insecticidal bed nets (NLLIN). Further, 72 of the 283 bed nets were also being used for fishing. The most popular reasons were because the bed nets were inexpensive or free and because fish dried faster on the nets. LLINs were preferred to NLLINs for fishing and drying fish.

Conclusion

There is considerable misuse of bed nets for drying fish and fishing. Many villagers are not yet fully convinced of the effectiveness of LLINs for malaria prevention. Such misuses may hamper the efforts of NGOs and governmental health organizations.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Nabarro DN, Tayler EM: The "roll back malaria" campaign. Science. 1998, 280: 2067-2068. 10.1126/science.280.5372.2067.CrossRefPubMed Nabarro DN, Tayler EM: The "roll back malaria" campaign. Science. 1998, 280: 2067-2068. 10.1126/science.280.5372.2067.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Lengeler C: Insecticide-treated bed nets and curtains for preventing malaria. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2004, CD000363 Lengeler C: Insecticide-treated bed nets and curtains for preventing malaria. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2004, CD000363
3.
go back to reference Noor AM, Amin AA, Akhwale WS, Snow RW: Increasing coverage and decreasing inequity in insecticide-treated bed net use among rural Kenyan children. PLoS Med. 2007, 4: e255-10.1371/journal.pmed.0040255.PubMedCentralCrossRef Noor AM, Amin AA, Akhwale WS, Snow RW: Increasing coverage and decreasing inequity in insecticide-treated bed net use among rural Kenyan children. PLoS Med. 2007, 4: e255-10.1371/journal.pmed.0040255.PubMedCentralCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Wacira DG, Hill J, McCall PJ, Kroeger A: Delivery of insecticide-treated net services through employer and community-based approaches in Kenya. Trop Med Int Health. 2007, 12: 140-149.PubMed Wacira DG, Hill J, McCall PJ, Kroeger A: Delivery of insecticide-treated net services through employer and community-based approaches in Kenya. Trop Med Int Health. 2007, 12: 140-149.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Fegan GW, Noor AM, Akhwale WS, Cousens S, Snow RW: Effect of expanded insecticide-treated bednet coverage on child survival in rural Kenya: a longitudinal study. Lancet. 2007, 370: 1035-1039. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61477-9.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Fegan GW, Noor AM, Akhwale WS, Cousens S, Snow RW: Effect of expanded insecticide-treated bednet coverage on child survival in rural Kenya: a longitudinal study. Lancet. 2007, 370: 1035-1039. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61477-9.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Alaii JA, Borne van den HW, Kachur SP, Shelley K, Mwenesi H, Vulule JM, Hawley WA, Nahlen BL, Phillips-Howard PA: Community reactions to the introduction of permethrin-treated bed nets for malaria control during a randomized controlled trial in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003, 68: 128-136. Alaii JA, Borne van den HW, Kachur SP, Shelley K, Mwenesi H, Vulule JM, Hawley WA, Nahlen BL, Phillips-Howard PA: Community reactions to the introduction of permethrin-treated bed nets for malaria control during a randomized controlled trial in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003, 68: 128-136.
7.
go back to reference Alaii JA, Hawley WA, Kolczak MS, ter Kuile FO, Gimnig JE, Vulule JM, Odhacha A, Oloo AJ, Nahlen BL, Phillips-Howard PA: Factors affecting use of permethrin-treated bed nets during a randomized controlled trial in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003, 68: 137-141.PubMed Alaii JA, Hawley WA, Kolczak MS, ter Kuile FO, Gimnig JE, Vulule JM, Odhacha A, Oloo AJ, Nahlen BL, Phillips-Howard PA: Factors affecting use of permethrin-treated bed nets during a randomized controlled trial in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003, 68: 137-141.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Okechi JK, Owili M: An overview of fisheries and aquaculture in Kenya. 2006, Workshop on Fisheries and Aquaculture in Southern Africa: Development and Management Windhoek, Namibia Okechi JK, Owili M: An overview of fisheries and aquaculture in Kenya. 2006, Workshop on Fisheries and Aquaculture in Southern Africa: Development and Management Windhoek, Namibia
10.
go back to reference Geheb K, Binns T: "Fishing farmers" or "farming fishermen"? The quest for household income and nutritional security on the Kenyan shores of Lake Victoria. African Affairs. 1997, 96: 73-93.CrossRef Geheb K, Binns T: "Fishing farmers" or "farming fishermen"? The quest for household income and nutritional security on the Kenyan shores of Lake Victoria. African Affairs. 1997, 96: 73-93.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Mutero CM, Ouma JH, Agak BK, Wanderi JA, Copeland RS: Malaria prevalence and use of self-protection measures against mosquitoes in Suba District, Kenya. East Afr Med J. 1998, 75: 11-16.PubMed Mutero CM, Ouma JH, Agak BK, Wanderi JA, Copeland RS: Malaria prevalence and use of self-protection measures against mosquitoes in Suba District, Kenya. East Afr Med J. 1998, 75: 11-16.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Minakawa N, Seda P, Yan G: Influence of host and larval habitat distribution on the abundance of African malaria vectors in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002, 67: 32-38.PubMed Minakawa N, Seda P, Yan G: Influence of host and larval habitat distribution on the abundance of African malaria vectors in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002, 67: 32-38.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Minakawa N, Sonye G, Dida OG, Futami K, Kaneko S: Recent reduction in the water level of Lake Victoria has created more habitats for Anopheles funestus. Malar J. 2008, 7: 119-10.1186/1475-2875-7-119.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Minakawa N, Sonye G, Dida OG, Futami K, Kaneko S: Recent reduction in the water level of Lake Victoria has created more habitats for Anopheles funestus. Malar J. 2008, 7: 119-10.1186/1475-2875-7-119.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Unforeseen misuses of bed nets in fishing villages along Lake Victoria
Authors
Noboru Minakawa
Gabriel O Dida
Gorge O Sonye
Kyoko Futami
Satoshi Kaneko
Publication date
01-12-2008
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Malaria Journal / Issue 1/2008
Electronic ISSN: 1475-2875
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-165

Other articles of this Issue 1/2008

Malaria Journal 1/2008 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discuss last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.