Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research article

Barriers to and facilitators of the provision of a youth-friendly health services programme in rural South Africa

Authors: Rebecca Sally Geary, Francesc Xavier Gómez-Olivé, Kathleen Kahn, Stephen Tollman, Shane Anthony Norris

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Youth-friendly health services are a key strategy for improving young people’s health. This is the first study investigating provision of the Youth Friendly Services programme in South Africa since the national Department of Health took over its management in 2006. In a rural area of South Africa, we aimed to describe the characteristics of the publicly-funded primary healthcare facilities, investigate the proportion of facilities that provided the Youth Friendly Services programme and examine healthcare workers’ perceived barriers to and facilitators of the provision of youth-friendly health services.

Methods

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nurses of all eight publicly-funded primary healthcare facilities in Agincourt sub-district, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts was conducted and data saturation was reached.

Results

Participants largely felt that the Youth Friendly Services programme was not implemented in their primary healthcare facilities, with the exception of one clinic. Barriers to provision reported by nurses were: lack of youth-friendly training among staff and lack of a dedicated space for young people. Four of the eight facilities did not appear to uphold the right of young people aged 12 years and older to access healthcare independently. Breaches in young people’s confidentiality to parents were reported.

Conclusions

Participants reported that provision of the Youth Friendly Services programme is limited in this sub-district, and below the Department of Health’s target that 70% of primary healthcare facilities should provide these services. Whilst a dedicated space for young people is unlikely to be feasible or necessary, all facilities have the potential to be youth-friendly in terms of staff attitudes and actions. Training and on-going support should be provided to facilitate this; the importance of such training is emphasised by staff. More than one member of staff per facility should be trained to allow for staff turnover. As one of a few countrywide, government-run youth-friendly clinic programmes in a low or middle-income country, these results may be of interest to programme managers and policy makers in such settings.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Kahn S, Mishra V: Youth reproductive and sexual health: DHS comparative reports 19. 2008, Calverton: Macro International Kahn S, Mishra V: Youth reproductive and sexual health: DHS comparative reports 19. 2008, Calverton: Macro International
2.
go back to reference World Health Organisation: Global prevalence and incidence of selected curable sexually transmitted infections: Overview and estimates. 2001, Geneva: World Health Organisation World Health Organisation: Global prevalence and incidence of selected curable sexually transmitted infections: Overview and estimates. 2001, Geneva: World Health Organisation
3.
go back to reference UNAIDS: Global Report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013. 2013, Geneva: UNAIDS UNAIDS: Global Report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013. 2013, Geneva: UNAIDS
4.
go back to reference UNAIDS: Report on the global AIDS epidemic. 2010, Geneva: UNAIDS UNAIDS: Report on the global AIDS epidemic. 2010, Geneva: UNAIDS
5.
go back to reference Patton GC, Coffey C, Sawyer SM, Viner R, Haller DM, Bose K, Vos T, Ferguson J, Mathers CD: Global patterns of mortality in young people: A systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet. 2009, 374: 881-892. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60741-8.CrossRefPubMed Patton GC, Coffey C, Sawyer SM, Viner R, Haller DM, Bose K, Vos T, Ferguson J, Mathers CD: Global patterns of mortality in young people: A systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet. 2009, 374: 881-892. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60741-8.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Smith GCS, Pell JP: Teenage pregnancy and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes associated with first and second births: population based retrospective cohort study. BMJ. 2001, 323: 476-10.1136/bmj.323.7311.476.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Smith GCS, Pell JP: Teenage pregnancy and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes associated with first and second births: population based retrospective cohort study. BMJ. 2001, 323: 476-10.1136/bmj.323.7311.476.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference UNAIDS: Global Report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2012. 2012, Geneva: UNAIDS UNAIDS: Global Report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2012. 2012, Geneva: UNAIDS
8.
go back to reference Panday S, Makiwane M, Ranchod C, Letsoalo T: Teenage pregnancy in South Africa: with a specific focus on school-going learners. 2009, Cape Town: HSRC Press Panday S, Makiwane M, Ranchod C, Letsoalo T: Teenage pregnancy in South Africa: with a specific focus on school-going learners. 2009, Cape Town: HSRC Press
9.
go back to reference Pettifor AE, Rees HV, Kleinschmidt I, Steffenson AE, MacPhail C, Hlongwa-Madikizela L, Vermaak K, Padian NS: Young people's sexual health in South Africa: HIV prevalence and sexual behaviours from a nationally representative household survey. AIDS. 2005, 19: 1525-1534. 10.1097/01.aids.0000183129.16830.06.CrossRefPubMed Pettifor AE, Rees HV, Kleinschmidt I, Steffenson AE, MacPhail C, Hlongwa-Madikizela L, Vermaak K, Padian NS: Young people's sexual health in South Africa: HIV prevalence and sexual behaviours from a nationally representative household survey. AIDS. 2005, 19: 1525-1534. 10.1097/01.aids.0000183129.16830.06.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Reddy SP, James S, Sewpaul R, Koopman F, Funani NI, Sifunda S, Josie J, Masuka P, Kambaran NS, Omardien RG: Umthente Uhlaba Usamila - The South African youth risk behaviour survey 2008. 2010, Cape Town: South African Medical Research Council Reddy SP, James S, Sewpaul R, Koopman F, Funani NI, Sifunda S, Josie J, Masuka P, Kambaran NS, Omardien RG: Umthente Uhlaba Usamila - The South African youth risk behaviour survey 2008. 2010, Cape Town: South African Medical Research Council
11.
go back to reference Shisana O, Rehle T, Simbayi LC, Zuma K, Jooste S, Pillay-van-Wyk V, Mbelle N, Van Zyl J, Parker W, Zungu NP, Pezi S, the SABSSM III Implementation Team: South African national HIV prevalence, incidence, behaviour and communication survey 2008: A turning tide among teenagers?. 2009, Cape Town: HSRC Press Shisana O, Rehle T, Simbayi LC, Zuma K, Jooste S, Pillay-van-Wyk V, Mbelle N, Van Zyl J, Parker W, Zungu NP, Pezi S, the SABSSM III Implementation Team: South African national HIV prevalence, incidence, behaviour and communication survey 2008: A turning tide among teenagers?. 2009, Cape Town: HSRC Press
12.
go back to reference Pettifor AE, van der Straten A, Dubar MS, Shiboski SC, Padian NS: Early age of first sex: a risk factor for HIV infection among women in Zimbabwe. AIDS. 2004, 18: 1435-1442. 10.1097/01.aids.0000131338.61042.b8.CrossRefPubMed Pettifor AE, van der Straten A, Dubar MS, Shiboski SC, Padian NS: Early age of first sex: a risk factor for HIV infection among women in Zimbabwe. AIDS. 2004, 18: 1435-1442. 10.1097/01.aids.0000131338.61042.b8.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Kaestle CE, Halpern CT, Miller WC, Ford CA: Young age at first sexual intercourse and sexually transmitted infections in adolescents and young adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2005, 161 (8): 774-780. 10.1093/aje/kwi095.CrossRefPubMed Kaestle CE, Halpern CT, Miller WC, Ford CA: Young age at first sexual intercourse and sexually transmitted infections in adolescents and young adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2005, 161 (8): 774-780. 10.1093/aje/kwi095.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Stone N, Ingham R: Factors affecting British teenagers' contraceptive use at first intercourse: The importance of partner communication. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2002, 34 (4): 191-197. 10.2307/3097729.CrossRefPubMed Stone N, Ingham R: Factors affecting British teenagers' contraceptive use at first intercourse: The importance of partner communication. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2002, 34 (4): 191-197. 10.2307/3097729.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Greenberg J, Magder L, Aral S: Age at first coitus: A marker for risky sexual behaviour in women. Sex Transm Dis. 1992, 19 (6): 331-334. 10.1097/00007435-199211000-00006.CrossRefPubMed Greenberg J, Magder L, Aral S: Age at first coitus: A marker for risky sexual behaviour in women. Sex Transm Dis. 1992, 19 (6): 331-334. 10.1097/00007435-199211000-00006.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Manning WD, Longmore MA, Giordano PC: The relationship context of contraceptive use at first intercourse. Fam Plann Perspect. 2000, 32 (3): 104-110. 10.2307/2648158.CrossRefPubMed Manning WD, Longmore MA, Giordano PC: The relationship context of contraceptive use at first intercourse. Fam Plann Perspect. 2000, 32 (3): 104-110. 10.2307/2648158.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Harrison A, Cleland J, Gouws E, Frohlich J: Early sexual debut among young men in rural South Africa: heightened vulnerability to sexual risk?. Sex Transm Infect. 2005, 81: 259-261. 10.1136/sti.2004.011486.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Harrison A, Cleland J, Gouws E, Frohlich J: Early sexual debut among young men in rural South Africa: heightened vulnerability to sexual risk?. Sex Transm Infect. 2005, 81: 259-261. 10.1136/sti.2004.011486.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Zuma K, Setswe G, Ketye T, Mzolo T, Rehle T, Mbelle N: Age at sexual debut: a determinant of multiple partnership among South African youth. Afr J Reprod Health. 2010, 14 (2): 47-54.PubMed Zuma K, Setswe G, Ketye T, Mzolo T, Rehle T, Mbelle N: Age at sexual debut: a determinant of multiple partnership among South African youth. Afr J Reprod Health. 2010, 14 (2): 47-54.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Pettifor A, O'Brien K, MacPhail C, Miller WC, Rees H: Early coital debut and associated HIV risk factors among young women and men in South Africa. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2009, 35 (2): 74-82.CrossRef Pettifor A, O'Brien K, MacPhail C, Miller WC, Rees H: Early coital debut and associated HIV risk factors among young women and men in South Africa. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2009, 35 (2): 74-82.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Fisher AJ, Ziervogel CF, Chalton DO, Leger PH, Robertson BA: Risk-taking behaviour of Cape Peninsula high-school students. Part VIII. Sexual Behaviour. S Afr Med J. 1993, 83 (7): 495-497. Fisher AJ, Ziervogel CF, Chalton DO, Leger PH, Robertson BA: Risk-taking behaviour of Cape Peninsula high-school students. Part VIII. Sexual Behaviour. S Afr Med J. 1993, 83 (7): 495-497.
21.
go back to reference Jewkes R, Gumede T, Westaway MS, Dickson K, Brown H, Rees H: Why are women still aborting outside designated facilities in metropolitan South Africa. BJOG: Int J Obstetrics Gynaecol. 2005, 112: 1236-1242. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00697.x.CrossRef Jewkes R, Gumede T, Westaway MS, Dickson K, Brown H, Rees H: Why are women still aborting outside designated facilities in metropolitan South Africa. BJOG: Int J Obstetrics Gynaecol. 2005, 112: 1236-1242. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00697.x.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Jewkes R, Abrahams N, Mvo Z: Why do nurses abuse patients? Reflections from South African obstetric services. Soc Sci Med. 1998, 47 (11): 1781-1795. 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00240-8.CrossRefPubMed Jewkes R, Abrahams N, Mvo Z: Why do nurses abuse patients? Reflections from South African obstetric services. Soc Sci Med. 1998, 47 (11): 1781-1795. 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00240-8.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Wood K, Maepa J, Jewkes R: Adolescent sex and contraceptive experiences: Perspectives of teenagers and clinic nurses in the Northern Province. 1997, Durban: Health Systems Trust Wood K, Maepa J, Jewkes R: Adolescent sex and contraceptive experiences: Perspectives of teenagers and clinic nurses in the Northern Province. 1997, Durban: Health Systems Trust
24.
go back to reference Alli F, Maharaj P, Vawda MY: Interpersonal relations between health care workers and young clients: Barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health care. J Community Health. 2013, 38: 150-155. 10.1007/s10900-012-9595-3.CrossRefPubMed Alli F, Maharaj P, Vawda MY: Interpersonal relations between health care workers and young clients: Barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health care. J Community Health. 2013, 38: 150-155. 10.1007/s10900-012-9595-3.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Ndhlovu L, Searle C, Miller R, Fisher A, Snyman E, Sloan N: Reproductive health services in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: A situation analysis study focusing on HIV/AIDS services. 2003, New York: Population Council Ndhlovu L, Searle C, Miller R, Fisher A, Snyman E, Sloan N: Reproductive health services in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: A situation analysis study focusing on HIV/AIDS services. 2003, New York: Population Council
26.
go back to reference World Health Organisation: Adolescent friendly health services: an agenda for change. 2002, Geneva: World Health Organisation World Health Organisation: Adolescent friendly health services: an agenda for change. 2002, Geneva: World Health Organisation
27.
go back to reference UNFPA: International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) (Cairo 1994) - Programme of Action. 1995, New York: UNFPA UNFPA: International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) (Cairo 1994) - Programme of Action. 1995, New York: UNFPA
28.
go back to reference The African Union Commission: Plan of Action on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (Maputo Plan of Action). 2006, Addis Ababa: African Union The African Union Commission: Plan of Action on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (Maputo Plan of Action). 2006, Addis Ababa: African Union
29.
go back to reference Resnick MD, Catalano RF, Sawyer SM, Viner R, Patton GC: Seizing the opportunities of adolescent health. Lancet. 2012, 379 (9826): 1564-1567. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60472-3.CrossRefPubMed Resnick MD, Catalano RF, Sawyer SM, Viner R, Patton GC: Seizing the opportunities of adolescent health. Lancet. 2012, 379 (9826): 1564-1567. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60472-3.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference UNAIDS: Summary of the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS. 2002, Geneva: UNAIDS UNAIDS: Summary of the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS. 2002, Geneva: UNAIDS
31.
go back to reference Magnani RJ, Gaffkin L, de Aquino EM, Seiber EE, Amleida M, Liovsek V: Impact of an integrated adolescent health program in Brazil. Stud Fam Plann. 2001, 32: 230-243. 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2001.00230.x.CrossRefPubMed Magnani RJ, Gaffkin L, de Aquino EM, Seiber EE, Amleida M, Liovsek V: Impact of an integrated adolescent health program in Brazil. Stud Fam Plann. 2001, 32: 230-243. 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2001.00230.x.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Moyo I, Bond K, Williams T, Mueller L: Reproductive health antecedents, attitudes and practices among youth in Gweru. 2000, Washintgon DC: Pathfinder International Moyo I, Bond K, Williams T, Mueller L: Reproductive health antecedents, attitudes and practices among youth in Gweru. 2000, Washintgon DC: Pathfinder International
33.
go back to reference Walker Z, Townsend J, Oakley L, Donovan C, Smith H, Hurst Z, Bell J, Marshall S: Health promotion for adolescents in primary care: a randomised controlled trial. Br Med J. 2002, 325 (7363): 524-10.1136/bmj.325.7363.524.CrossRef Walker Z, Townsend J, Oakley L, Donovan C, Smith H, Hurst Z, Bell J, Marshall S: Health promotion for adolescents in primary care: a randomised controlled trial. Br Med J. 2002, 325 (7363): 524-10.1136/bmj.325.7363.524.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Smith J, Colvin C: Getting to scale in young adult reproductive health programs. 2000, Watertown: Pathfinder International Smith J, Colvin C: Getting to scale in young adult reproductive health programs. 2000, Watertown: Pathfinder International
35.
go back to reference loveLife: loveLife Fact Sheet. 2010, Sandton: The New loveLife Trust loveLife: loveLife Fact Sheet. 2010, Sandton: The New loveLife Trust
36.
go back to reference Pettifor AE, MacPhail C, Bertozzi S, Rees HV: Challenge of evaluating a national HIV prevention programme: the case of loveLife, South Africa. Sex Transm Infect. 2007, 83: i70-i74. 10.1136/sti.2006.023689.CrossRefPubMed Pettifor AE, MacPhail C, Bertozzi S, Rees HV: Challenge of evaluating a national HIV prevention programme: the case of loveLife, South Africa. Sex Transm Infect. 2007, 83: i70-i74. 10.1136/sti.2006.023689.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Dickson-Tetteh K, Pettifor A, Moleko W: Working with public-sector clinics to provide adolescent-friendly services in South Africa. Reprod Health Matters. 2001, 9 (17): 160-169. 10.1016/S0968-8080(01)90020-5.CrossRefPubMed Dickson-Tetteh K, Pettifor A, Moleko W: Working with public-sector clinics to provide adolescent-friendly services in South Africa. Reprod Health Matters. 2001, 9 (17): 160-169. 10.1016/S0968-8080(01)90020-5.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Ashton J, Dickson K, Pleaner M: The evolution of the National Adolescent Friendly Clinic Initiative in South Africa. 2009, Geneva: World Health Organisation Ashton J, Dickson K, Pleaner M: The evolution of the National Adolescent Friendly Clinic Initiative in South Africa. 2009, Geneva: World Health Organisation
39.
go back to reference loveLife: Annual Monitoring Report. 2008, Sandton: The New loveLife Trust loveLife: Annual Monitoring Report. 2008, Sandton: The New loveLife Trust
40.
go back to reference Department of Health Republic of South Africa: Youth and Adolescent Health Programme: 2010/11. 2010, Pretoria: Department of Health Republic of South Africa Department of Health Republic of South Africa: Youth and Adolescent Health Programme: 2010/11. 2010, Pretoria: Department of Health Republic of South Africa
41.
go back to reference The New loveLife Trust: LoveLife Annual Report 2010. 2010, Sandton: The New loveLife Trust The New loveLife Trust: LoveLife Annual Report 2010. 2010, Sandton: The New loveLife Trust
42.
go back to reference Department of Health Republic of South Africa: Annual Report 2010/11. 2011, Pretoria: Department of Health Republic of South Africa Department of Health Republic of South Africa: Annual Report 2010/11. 2011, Pretoria: Department of Health Republic of South Africa
43.
go back to reference Department of Health Republic of South Africa: National Department of Health Strategic Plan 2010/11–2012/13. 2010, Pretoria: Department of Health Republic of South Africa Department of Health Republic of South Africa: National Department of Health Strategic Plan 2010/11–2012/13. 2010, Pretoria: Department of Health Republic of South Africa
44.
go back to reference Dickson KE, Ashton J, Smith J-M: Does setting adolescent-friendly standards improve the quality of care in clinics? Evidence from South Africa. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007, 19 (2): 80-89. 10.1093/intqhc/mzl070.CrossRefPubMed Dickson KE, Ashton J, Smith J-M: Does setting adolescent-friendly standards improve the quality of care in clinics? Evidence from South Africa. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007, 19 (2): 80-89. 10.1093/intqhc/mzl070.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference loveLife: Report on activities and progress. 2004, Cape Town: The New loveLife Trust loveLife: Report on activities and progress. 2004, Cape Town: The New loveLife Trust
46.
go back to reference loveLife: HIV prevention in the Melmoth area, KwaZulu-Natal: an assessment of effects associated with loveLife's intervention. 2007, Sandton: The New loveLife Trust loveLife: HIV prevention in the Melmoth area, KwaZulu-Natal: an assessment of effects associated with loveLife's intervention. 2007, Sandton: The New loveLife Trust
47.
go back to reference Matthews C, Guttmacher S, Fisher A, Mtshizana Y, Nelson T, McCarthy J, Daries V: The quality of HIV testing services for adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa: do adolescent-friendly services make a difference?. J Adolesc Health. 2009, 44: 188-190. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.05.009.CrossRef Matthews C, Guttmacher S, Fisher A, Mtshizana Y, Nelson T, McCarthy J, Daries V: The quality of HIV testing services for adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa: do adolescent-friendly services make a difference?. J Adolesc Health. 2009, 44: 188-190. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.05.009.CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Department of Health Republic of South Africa: The 2010 national antenatal sentinel HIV and syphilis prevalence survey in South Africa. 2011, Pretoria: Department of Health Republic of South Africa Department of Health Republic of South Africa: The 2010 national antenatal sentinel HIV and syphilis prevalence survey in South Africa. 2011, Pretoria: Department of Health Republic of South Africa
49.
go back to reference Garenne ML, Tollman SM, Collinson MA, Kahn K: Fertility trends and net reproduction in Agincourt, rural South Africa, 1992-2004. Scand J Public Health. 2007, 35 (Suppl 69): 68-76.CrossRef Garenne ML, Tollman SM, Collinson MA, Kahn K: Fertility trends and net reproduction in Agincourt, rural South Africa, 1992-2004. Scand J Public Health. 2007, 35 (Suppl 69): 68-76.CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Kahn K, Tollman SM, Collinson MA, Clark SJ, Twine R, Clark BD, Shabangu M, Gómez-Olivé FX, Mokoena O, Garenne ML: Research into health, population and social transitions in rural South Africa: Data and methods of the Agincourt Health and Demographic Surveillance System 1. Scand J Public Health. 2007, 35 (Suppl 69): 8-20.CrossRef Kahn K, Tollman SM, Collinson MA, Clark SJ, Twine R, Clark BD, Shabangu M, Gómez-Olivé FX, Mokoena O, Garenne ML: Research into health, population and social transitions in rural South Africa: Data and methods of the Agincourt Health and Demographic Surveillance System 1. Scand J Public Health. 2007, 35 (Suppl 69): 8-20.CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Tollman SM: The Agincourt field site - evolution and current status. S Afr Med J. 1999, 89 (8): 853-858.PubMed Tollman SM: The Agincourt field site - evolution and current status. S Afr Med J. 1999, 89 (8): 853-858.PubMed
52.
go back to reference Kahn K, Collinson MA, Gómez-Olivé FX, Mokoena O, Twine R, Mee P, Afolabi SA, Clark BD, Kabudula CW, Khosa A, Khoza S, Shabangu MG, Silaule B, Tibane JB, Wagner RG, Garenne ML, Clark SJ, Tollman SM: Profile: Agincourt Health and Socio-demographic Surveillance System. Int J Epidemiol. 2012, 41: 988-1001. 10.1093/ije/dys115.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kahn K, Collinson MA, Gómez-Olivé FX, Mokoena O, Twine R, Mee P, Afolabi SA, Clark BD, Kabudula CW, Khosa A, Khoza S, Shabangu MG, Silaule B, Tibane JB, Wagner RG, Garenne ML, Clark SJ, Tollman SM: Profile: Agincourt Health and Socio-demographic Surveillance System. Int J Epidemiol. 2012, 41: 988-1001. 10.1093/ije/dys115.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
53.
go back to reference Pronyk PM, Kim JC, Makhubele MB, Hargreaves JR, Mohlala R, Hausler HP: Introduction of voluntary counselling and rapid testing for HIV in rural South Africa: From theory to practice. AIDS Care. 2002, 14 (6): 859-865. 10.1080/0954012021000031921.CrossRefPubMed Pronyk PM, Kim JC, Makhubele MB, Hargreaves JR, Mohlala R, Hausler HP: Introduction of voluntary counselling and rapid testing for HIV in rural South Africa: From theory to practice. AIDS Care. 2002, 14 (6): 859-865. 10.1080/0954012021000031921.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Tollman SM, Mkhabela S, Pienaar J: Developing district health systems in the rural Transvaal: Issues based on the Tintswalo/Bushbuckridge experience. S Afr Med J. 1993, 83: 565-568.PubMed Tollman SM, Mkhabela S, Pienaar J: Developing district health systems in the rural Transvaal: Issues based on the Tintswalo/Bushbuckridge experience. S Afr Med J. 1993, 83: 565-568.PubMed
55.
go back to reference Boyatzis RE: Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development. 1998, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Boyatzis RE: Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development. 1998, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications
56.
go back to reference Government of the Republic of South Africa: Government Gazette. 2006, Cape Town: Government of the Republic of South Africa, Children’s Act, Vol. 492, No 28944. Government of the Republic of South Africa: Government Gazette. 2006, Cape Town: Government of the Republic of South Africa, Children’s Act, Vol. 492, No 28944.
57.
go back to reference Mmari KN, Magnani RJ: Does making clinic-based reproductive health services more youth-friendly increase service use by adolescents? Evidence from Lusaka, Zambia. J Adolesc Health. 2003, 33: 259-270. 10.1016/S1054-139X(03)00062-4.CrossRefPubMed Mmari KN, Magnani RJ: Does making clinic-based reproductive health services more youth-friendly increase service use by adolescents? Evidence from Lusaka, Zambia. J Adolesc Health. 2003, 33: 259-270. 10.1016/S1054-139X(03)00062-4.CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Renju J, Andrew B, Kishamawe C, Kato C, Changalucha J, Obasi A: A process evaluation of the scale up of a youth friendly health services initiative in northern Tanzania. J Int AIDS Soc. 2010, 13: 32-10.1186/1758-2652-13-32.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Renju J, Andrew B, Kishamawe C, Kato C, Changalucha J, Obasi A: A process evaluation of the scale up of a youth friendly health services initiative in northern Tanzania. J Int AIDS Soc. 2010, 13: 32-10.1186/1758-2652-13-32.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
59.
go back to reference Mayosi BM, Fisher AJ, Lalloo UG, Sitas F, Tollman SM, Bradshaw D: The burden of non-communicable diseases in South Africa. Lancet. 2009, 374 (9693): 934-947. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61087-4.CrossRefPubMed Mayosi BM, Fisher AJ, Lalloo UG, Sitas F, Tollman SM, Bradshaw D: The burden of non-communicable diseases in South Africa. Lancet. 2009, 374 (9693): 934-947. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61087-4.CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Department of Health Republic of South Africa: National Adolescent and Youth Friendly Health Services Strategy 2012. 2012, Pretoria: Department of Health Republic of South Africa Department of Health Republic of South Africa: National Adolescent and Youth Friendly Health Services Strategy 2012. 2012, Pretoria: Department of Health Republic of South Africa
Metadata
Title
Barriers to and facilitators of the provision of a youth-friendly health services programme in rural South Africa
Authors
Rebecca Sally Geary
Francesc Xavier Gómez-Olivé
Kathleen Kahn
Stephen Tollman
Shane Anthony Norris
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-259

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

BMC Health Services Research 1/2014 Go to the issue