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Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Research article

Expression of nerve growth factor and heme oxygenase-1 predict poor survival of breast carcinoma patients

Authors: Sang Jae Noh, Jun Sang Bae, Urangoo Jamiyandorj, Ho Sung Park, Keun Sang Kwon, Sung Hoo Jung, Hyun Jo Youn, Ho Lee, Byung-Hyun Park, Myoung Ja Chung, Woo Sung Moon, Myoung Jae Kang, Kyu Yun Jang

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Background

Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a neurotrophin and has been suggested to induce heme oxygenase-1 (HO1) expression. Although the role of HO1 in tumorigenesis remains controversial, recent evidence suggests NGF and HO1 as tumor-progressing factors. However, the correlative role of NGF and HO1 and their prognostic impact in breast carcinoma is unknown.

Methods

We investigated the expression and prognostic significance of the expression of NGF and HO1 in 145 cases of breast carcinoma.

Results

Immunohistochemical expression of NGF and HO1 was observed in 31% and 49% of breast carcinoma, respectively. The expression of NGF and HO1 significantly associated with each other, and both have a significant association with histologic grade, HER2 expression, and latent distant metastasis. The expression of NGF and HO1 predicted shorter overall survival of breast carcinoma by univariate and multivariate analysis. NGF expression was an independent prognostic indicator for relapse-free survival by multivariate analysis. The combined expression pattern of NGF and HO1 was also an independent prognostic indicator of overall survival and relapse-free survival. The patients with tumors expressing NGF had the shortest survival and the patients with tumor, which did not express NGF or HO1 showed the longest survival time.

Conclusions

This study has demonstrated that individual expression of NGF or HO1, and the combined NGF/HO1 expression pattern could be prognostic indicators for breast carcinoma patients.
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Metadata
Title
Expression of nerve growth factor and heme oxygenase-1 predict poor survival of breast carcinoma patients
Authors
Sang Jae Noh
Jun Sang Bae
Urangoo Jamiyandorj
Ho Sung Park
Keun Sang Kwon
Sung Hoo Jung
Hyun Jo Youn
Ho Lee
Byung-Hyun Park
Myoung Ja Chung
Woo Sung Moon
Myoung Jae Kang
Kyu Yun Jang
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-13-516

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