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Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Research article

Recent alcohol consumption and risk of incident ovarian carcinoma: a pooled analysis of 5,342 cases and 10,358 controls from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium

Authors: Linda E Kelemen, Elisa V Bandera, Kathryn L Terry, Mary Anne Rossing, Louise A Brinton, Jennifer A Doherty, Roberta B Ness, Susanne Krüger Kjær, Jenny Chang-Claude, Martin Köbel, Galina Lurie, Pamela J Thompson, Michael E Carney, Kirsten Moysich, Robert Edwards, Clare Bunker, Allan Jensen, Estrid Høgdall, Daniel W Cramer, Allison F Vitonis, Sara H Olson, Melony King, Urmila Chandran, Jolanta Lissowska, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Hannah Yang, Penelope M Webb, Joellen M Schildkraut, Marc T Goodman, Harvey A Risch, , on behalf of the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group and Australian Cancer Study (Ovarian Cancer), and on behalf of the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Background

Studies evaluating the association between alcohol intake and ovarian carcinoma (OC) are inconsistent. Because OC and ovarian borderline tumor histologic types differ genetically, molecularly and clinically, large numbers are needed to estimate risk associations.

Methods

We pooled data from 12 case-control studies in the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium comprising 5,342 OC cases, 1,455 borderline tumors and 10,358 controls with quantitative information on recent alcohol intake to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) according to frequencies of average daily intakes of beer, wine, liquor and total alcohol.

Results

Total alcohol intake was not associated with all OC: consumption of >3 drinks per day compared to none, OR=0.92, 95% CI=0.76-1.10, P trend=0.27. Among beverage types, a statistically non-significant decreased risk was observed among women who consumed >8 oz/d of wine compared to none (OR=0.83, 95% CI=0.68-1.01, P trend=0.08). This association was more apparent among women with clear cell OC (OR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.22-0.83; P trend=0.02), although based on only 10 cases and not statistically different from the other histologic types (P value for statistical heterogeneity between histologic types = 0.09). Statistical heterogeneity of the alcohol- and wine-OC associations was seen among three European studies, but not among eight North American studies. No statistically significant associations were observed in separate analyses evaluating risk with borderline tumors of serous or mucinous histology. Smoking status did not significantly modify any of the associations.

Conclusions

We found no evidence that recent moderate alcohol drinking is associated with increased risk for overall OC, or that variation in risk is associated strongly with specific histologic types. Understanding modifiable causes of these elusive and deadly cancers remains a priority for the research community.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Recent alcohol consumption and risk of incident ovarian carcinoma: a pooled analysis of 5,342 cases and 10,358 controls from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium
Authors
Linda E Kelemen
Elisa V Bandera
Kathryn L Terry
Mary Anne Rossing
Louise A Brinton
Jennifer A Doherty
Roberta B Ness
Susanne Krüger Kjær
Jenny Chang-Claude
Martin Köbel
Galina Lurie
Pamela J Thompson
Michael E Carney
Kirsten Moysich
Robert Edwards
Clare Bunker
Allan Jensen
Estrid Høgdall
Daniel W Cramer
Allison F Vitonis
Sara H Olson
Melony King
Urmila Chandran
Jolanta Lissowska
Montserrat Garcia-Closas
Hannah Yang
Penelope M Webb
Joellen M Schildkraut
Marc T Goodman
Harvey A Risch
, on behalf of the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group and Australian Cancer Study (Ovarian Cancer)
and on behalf of the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-13-28

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