Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Study protocol

Efficacy of psychodynamic short-term psychotherapy for depressed breast cancer patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Authors: Rüdiger Zwerenz, Manfred E Beutel, Barbara H Imruck, Jörg Wiltink, Antje Haselbacher, Christian Ruckes, Heinz Schmidberger, Gerald Hoffmann, Marcus Schmidt, Uwe Köhler, Dagmar Langanke, Rolf-Dieter Kortmann, Susanne Kuhnt, Gregor Weißflog, Yvette Barthel, Katja Leuteritz, Elmar Brähler

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

There is a lack of psychotherapeutic trials of treatments of comorbid depression in cancer patients. Our study determines the efficacy of a manualized short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy and predictors of outcome by personality and quality of the therapeutic relationship.

Methods/design

Eligible breast cancer patients with comorbid depression are assigned to short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (up to 20 + 5 sessions) or to treatment as usual (augmented by recommendation for counseling center and physician information). We plan to recruit a total of 180 patients (90 per arm) in two centers. Assessments are conducted pretreatment, after 6 (treatment termination) and 12 months (follow-up). The primary outcome measures are reduction of the depression score in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and remission of depression as assessed by means of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Disorders by independent, blinded assessors at treatment termination. Secondary outcomes refer to quality of life.

Discussion

We investigate the efficacy of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy in acute care and we aim to identify predictors for acceptance and success of treatment.

Trial registration

ISRCTN96793588
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Mitchell A, Chan M, Bhatti H, Halton M, Grassi L, Johansen C, Meader N: Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorder in oncological, haematological, and palliative-care settings: a meta-analysis of 94 interview-based studies. Lancet Oncol. 2011, 12: 160-174. 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70002-X.CrossRefPubMed Mitchell A, Chan M, Bhatti H, Halton M, Grassi L, Johansen C, Meader N: Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorder in oncological, haematological, and palliative-care settings: a meta-analysis of 94 interview-based studies. Lancet Oncol. 2011, 12: 160-174. 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70002-X.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Li M, Fitzgerald P, Rodin G: Evidence-based treatment of depression in patients with cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2012, 30: 1187-1196. 10.1200/JCO.2011.39.7372.CrossRefPubMed Li M, Fitzgerald P, Rodin G: Evidence-based treatment of depression in patients with cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2012, 30: 1187-1196. 10.1200/JCO.2011.39.7372.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Sharpe M, Strong V, Allen K, Rush R, Postma K, Tulloh A, Maguire P, House A, Ramirez A, Cull A: Major depression in outpatients attending a regional cancer centre: screening and unmet treatment needs. Br J Cancer. 2004, 90: 314-320. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601578.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sharpe M, Strong V, Allen K, Rush R, Postma K, Tulloh A, Maguire P, House A, Ramirez A, Cull A: Major depression in outpatients attending a regional cancer centre: screening and unmet treatment needs. Br J Cancer. 2004, 90: 314-320. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601578.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Keller M, Sommerfeldt S, Fischer C, Knight L, Riesbeck M, Lowe B, Herfarth C, Lehnert T: Recognition of distress and psychiatric morbidity in cancer patients: a multi-method approach. Ann Oncol. 2004, 15: 1243-1249. 10.1093/annonc/mdh318.CrossRefPubMed Keller M, Sommerfeldt S, Fischer C, Knight L, Riesbeck M, Lowe B, Herfarth C, Lehnert T: Recognition of distress and psychiatric morbidity in cancer patients: a multi-method approach. Ann Oncol. 2004, 15: 1243-1249. 10.1093/annonc/mdh318.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Jim HS, Small BJ, Minton S, Andrykowski M, Jacobsen PB: History of major depressive disorder prospectively predicts worse quality of life in women with breast cancer. Ann Behav Med. 2012, 43: 402-408. 10.1007/s12160-011-9333-6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jim HS, Small BJ, Minton S, Andrykowski M, Jacobsen PB: History of major depressive disorder prospectively predicts worse quality of life in women with breast cancer. Ann Behav Med. 2012, 43: 402-408. 10.1007/s12160-011-9333-6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference Satin JR, Linden W, Phillips MJ: Depression as a predictor of disease progression and mortality in cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Cancer. 2009, 115: 5349-5361. 10.1002/cncr.24561.CrossRefPubMed Satin JR, Linden W, Phillips MJ: Depression as a predictor of disease progression and mortality in cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Cancer. 2009, 115: 5349-5361. 10.1002/cncr.24561.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Hodges L, Butcher I, Kleiboer A, McHugh G, Murray G, Walker J, Wilson R, Sharpe M: Patient and general practitioner preferences for the treatment of depression in patients with cancer: how, who, and where?. J Psychosom Res. 2009, 67: 399-402. 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.03.008.CrossRefPubMed Hodges L, Butcher I, Kleiboer A, McHugh G, Murray G, Walker J, Wilson R, Sharpe M: Patient and general practitioner preferences for the treatment of depression in patients with cancer: how, who, and where?. J Psychosom Res. 2009, 67: 399-402. 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.03.008.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Luborsky L, Diguer L, Cacciola J, Barber J, Moras K, Schmidt K, DeRubeis R: Factors in outcome of short-term dynamic psychotherapy for chronic vs nonchronic major depression. J Psychother Pract Res. 1996, 5: 152-159.PubMedPubMedCentral Luborsky L, Diguer L, Cacciola J, Barber J, Moras K, Schmidt K, DeRubeis R: Factors in outcome of short-term dynamic psychotherapy for chronic vs nonchronic major depression. J Psychother Pract Res. 1996, 5: 152-159.PubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Leichsenring F, Salzer S, Jaeger U, Kächele H, Kreische R, Leweke F, Ruger U, Winkelbach C, Leibing E: Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy in generalized anxiety disorder: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry. 2009, 166: 875-881. 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09030441.CrossRefPubMed Leichsenring F, Salzer S, Jaeger U, Kächele H, Kreische R, Leweke F, Ruger U, Winkelbach C, Leibing E: Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy in generalized anxiety disorder: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry. 2009, 166: 875-881. 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09030441.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Leichsenring F, Hoyer J, Beutel M, Herpertz S, Hiller W, Irle E, Joraschky P, König HH, de Liz TM, Nolting B, et al: The social phobia psychotherapy research network. The first multicenter randomized controlled trial of psychotherapy for social phobia: rationale, methods and patient characteristics. Psychother Psychosom. 2009, 78: 35-41. 10.1159/000162299.CrossRefPubMed Leichsenring F, Hoyer J, Beutel M, Herpertz S, Hiller W, Irle E, Joraschky P, König HH, de Liz TM, Nolting B, et al: The social phobia psychotherapy research network. The first multicenter randomized controlled trial of psychotherapy for social phobia: rationale, methods and patient characteristics. Psychother Psychosom. 2009, 78: 35-41. 10.1159/000162299.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Leichsenring F, Beutel M, Leibing E: Psychodynamic psychotherapy for social phobia: a treatment manual based on supportive-expressive therapy. Bull Menninger Clin. 2007, 71: 56-83. 10.1521/bumc.2007.71.1.56.CrossRefPubMed Leichsenring F, Beutel M, Leibing E: Psychodynamic psychotherapy for social phobia: a treatment manual based on supportive-expressive therapy. Bull Menninger Clin. 2007, 71: 56-83. 10.1521/bumc.2007.71.1.56.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Haselbacher A, Barthel Y, Brähler E, Imruck B, Kuhnt S, Zwerenz R, Beutel ME: Psychoanalytisch-orientierte fokaltherapie der depression bei Krebskranken. Psychotherapeut. 2010, 55: 321-328. 10.1007/s00278-010-0758-3.CrossRef Haselbacher A, Barthel Y, Brähler E, Imruck B, Kuhnt S, Zwerenz R, Beutel ME: Psychoanalytisch-orientierte fokaltherapie der depression bei Krebskranken. Psychotherapeut. 2010, 55: 321-328. 10.1007/s00278-010-0758-3.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Blatt SJ, Zuroff DC: Empirical evaluation of the assumptions in identifying evidence based treatments in mental health. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005, 25: 459-486. 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.03.001.CrossRefPubMed Blatt SJ, Zuroff DC: Empirical evaluation of the assumptions in identifying evidence based treatments in mental health. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005, 25: 459-486. 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.03.001.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Luborsky L, McLellan AT, Woody GE, O’Brien CP, Auerbach A: Therapist success and its determinants. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985, 42: 602-611. 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790290084010.CrossRefPubMed Luborsky L, McLellan AT, Woody GE, O’Brien CP, Auerbach A: Therapist success and its determinants. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985, 42: 602-611. 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790290084010.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Zigmond A, Snaith R: The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983, 67: 361-370. 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.CrossRefPubMed Zigmond A, Snaith R: The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983, 67: 361-370. 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Hermann C, Buss U, Snaith R: HADS-D - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Deutsche Version: Ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung von Angst und Depressivität in der somatischen Medizin, Testdokumentation und Handanweisung. 1995, Bern: Huber Hermann C, Buss U, Snaith R: HADS-D - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Deutsche Version: Ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung von Angst und Depressivität in der somatischen Medizin, Testdokumentation und Handanweisung. 1995, Bern: Huber
17.
go back to reference Aaronson NK, Ahmedzai S, Bergman B, Bullinger M, Cull A, Duez NJ, Filiberti A, Flechtner H, Fleishman SB, de Haes JC, et al: The european organization for research and treatment of cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993, 85: 365-376. 10.1093/jnci/85.5.365.CrossRefPubMed Aaronson NK, Ahmedzai S, Bergman B, Bullinger M, Cull A, Duez NJ, Filiberti A, Flechtner H, Fleishman SB, de Haes JC, et al: The european organization for research and treatment of cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993, 85: 365-376. 10.1093/jnci/85.5.365.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Sprangers MA, Groenvold M, Arraras JI, Franklin J, te Velde A, Muller M, Franzini L, Williams A, de Haes HC, Hopwood P, et al: The European organization for research and treatment of cancer breast cancer-specific quality-of-life questionnaire module: first results from a three-country field study. J Clin Oncol. 1996, 14: 2756-2768.PubMed Sprangers MA, Groenvold M, Arraras JI, Franklin J, te Velde A, Muller M, Franzini L, Williams A, de Haes HC, Hopwood P, et al: The European organization for research and treatment of cancer breast cancer-specific quality-of-life questionnaire module: first results from a three-country field study. J Clin Oncol. 1996, 14: 2756-2768.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Beutel M, Wiltink J, Hafner C, Reiner I, Bleichner F, Blatt S: Abhängigkeit und selbstkritik als psychologische dimensionen der depression - validierung der deutschsprachigen version des depressive experience questionnaire (DEQ). Z Kl Psych Psychiatr. 2004, 52: 1-14. Beutel M, Wiltink J, Hafner C, Reiner I, Bleichner F, Blatt S: Abhängigkeit und selbstkritik als psychologische dimensionen der depression - validierung der deutschsprachigen version des depressive experience questionnaire (DEQ). Z Kl Psych Psychiatr. 2004, 52: 1-14.
20.
go back to reference Smets EM, Garssen B, Bonke B, De Haes JC: The multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI) psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue. J Psychosom Res. 1995, 39: 315-325. 10.1016/0022-3999(94)00125-O.CrossRefPubMed Smets EM, Garssen B, Bonke B, De Haes JC: The multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI) psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue. J Psychosom Res. 1995, 39: 315-325. 10.1016/0022-3999(94)00125-O.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Bassler M, Potratz B, Krauthauser H: Der “Helping Alliance Questionnaire” (HAQ) von Luborsky. Psychotherapeut. 1995, 40: 23-32. Bassler M, Potratz B, Krauthauser H: Der “Helping Alliance Questionnaire” (HAQ) von Luborsky. Psychotherapeut. 1995, 40: 23-32.
22.
go back to reference Wittchen H, Zaudig M, Fydrich T: SKID I - Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV. 1997, Göttingen: Hogrefe Wittchen H, Zaudig M, Fydrich T: SKID I - Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV. 1997, Göttingen: Hogrefe
23.
go back to reference Barber J, Critis-Christoph P: Development of a therapist adherence/competence rating scale for supportive-expressive dynamic psychotherapy: a preliminary report. Psychother Res. 1996, 6: 81-94. 10.1080/10503309612331331608.CrossRefPubMed Barber J, Critis-Christoph P: Development of a therapist adherence/competence rating scale for supportive-expressive dynamic psychotherapy: a preliminary report. Psychother Res. 1996, 6: 81-94. 10.1080/10503309612331331608.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Wiltink J, Edinger J, Haselbacher A, Imruck B, Beutel M: Adherence und competence in der psychotherapieforschung: neuere entwicklungen. Klin Diagn E. 2010, 3: 76-93. Wiltink J, Edinger J, Haselbacher A, Imruck B, Beutel M: Adherence und competence in der psychotherapieforschung: neuere entwicklungen. Klin Diagn E. 2010, 3: 76-93.
26.
go back to reference Leichsenring F: Comparative effects of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy in depression: a meta-analytic approach. Clin Psychol Rev. 2001, 21: 401-419. 10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00057-4.CrossRefPubMed Leichsenring F: Comparative effects of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy in depression: a meta-analytic approach. Clin Psychol Rev. 2001, 21: 401-419. 10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00057-4.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Posternak MA, Solomon DA, Leon AC, Mueller TI, Shea MT, Endicott J, Keller MB: The naturalistic course of unipolar major depression in the absence of somatic therapy. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2006, 194: 324-329. 10.1097/01.nmd.0000217820.33841.53.CrossRefPubMed Posternak MA, Solomon DA, Leon AC, Mueller TI, Shea MT, Endicott J, Keller MB: The naturalistic course of unipolar major depression in the absence of somatic therapy. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2006, 194: 324-329. 10.1097/01.nmd.0000217820.33841.53.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Posternak MA, Miller I: Untreated short-term course of major depression: a meta-analysis of outcomes from studies using wait-list control groups. J Affect Disord. 2001, 66: 139-146. 10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00304-9.CrossRefPubMed Posternak MA, Miller I: Untreated short-term course of major depression: a meta-analysis of outcomes from studies using wait-list control groups. J Affect Disord. 2001, 66: 139-146. 10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00304-9.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Whiteford H, Harris M, McKeon G, Baxter A, Pennell C, Barendregt J, Wang J: Estimating remission from untreated major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2012, 10.1017/S0033291712001717. Whiteford H, Harris M, McKeon G, Baxter A, Pennell C, Barendregt J, Wang J: Estimating remission from untreated major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2012, 10.1017/S0033291712001717.
30.
go back to reference World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Recommendations guiding physicians in biomedical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 1997, 277: 925-926.CrossRef World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Recommendations guiding physicians in biomedical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 1997, 277: 925-926.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Applebaum AJ, Lichtenthal WG, Pessin HA, Radomski JN, Simay Gokbayrak N, Katz AM, Rosenfeld B, Breitbart W: Factors associated with attrition from a randomized controlled trial of meaning-centered group psychotherapy for patients with advanced cancer. Psychooncology. 2011, 10.1002/pon.2013. Applebaum AJ, Lichtenthal WG, Pessin HA, Radomski JN, Simay Gokbayrak N, Katz AM, Rosenfeld B, Breitbart W: Factors associated with attrition from a randomized controlled trial of meaning-centered group psychotherapy for patients with advanced cancer. Psychooncology. 2011, 10.1002/pon.2013.
Metadata
Title
Efficacy of psychodynamic short-term psychotherapy for depressed breast cancer patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors
Rüdiger Zwerenz
Manfred E Beutel
Barbara H Imruck
Jörg Wiltink
Antje Haselbacher
Christian Ruckes
Heinz Schmidberger
Gerald Hoffmann
Marcus Schmidt
Uwe Köhler
Dagmar Langanke
Rolf-Dieter Kortmann
Susanne Kuhnt
Gregor Weißflog
Yvette Barthel
Katja Leuteritz
Elmar Brähler
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2012
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-12-578

Other articles of this Issue 1/2012

BMC Cancer 1/2012 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine