Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Infectious Diseases 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Research article

School nurses' experiences of delivering the UK HPV vaccination programme in its first year

Authors: Shona Hilton, Kate Hunt, Helen Bedford, Mark Petticrew

Published in: BMC Infectious Diseases | Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

In the United Kingdom (UK) in September 2008, school nurses began delivering the HPV immunisation programme for girls aged 12 and 13 years old. This study offers insights from school nurses' perspectives and experiences of delivering this new vaccination programme.

Methods

Thirty in-depth telephone interviews were conducted with school nurses working across the UK between September 2008 and May 2009. This time period covers the first year of the HPV vaccination programme in schools. School nurses were recruited via GP practices, the internet and posters targeted at school nurse practitioners.

Results

All the school nurses spoke of readying themselves for a deluge of phone calls from concerned parents, but found that in fact few parents telephoned to ask for more information or express their concerns about the HPV vaccine. Several school nurses mentioned a lack of planning by policy makers and stated that at its introduction they felt ill prepared. The impact on school nurses' workload was spoken about at length by all the school nurses. They believed that the programme had vastly increased their workload leading them to cut back on their core activities and the time they could dedicate to offering support to vulnerable pupils.

Conclusion

Overall the first year of the implementation of the HPV vaccination programme in the UK has exceeded school nurses' expectations and some of its success may be attributed to the school nurses' commitment to the programme. It is also the case that other factors, including positive newsprint media reporting that accompanied the introduction of the HPV vaccination programme may have played a role. Nevertheless, school nurses also believed that the programme had vastly increased their workload leading them to cut back on their core activities and as such they could no longer dedicate time to offer support to vulnerable pupils. This unintentional aspect of the programme may be worthy of further exploration.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Jit M, Vyse A, Borrow R, Pebody R, Soldan K, Miller E: Prevalence of human papillomavirus antibodies in young female subjects in England. British Journal of Cancer. 2008, 6: 1595-CrossRef Jit M, Vyse A, Borrow R, Pebody R, Soldan K, Miller E: Prevalence of human papillomavirus antibodies in young female subjects in England. British Journal of Cancer. 2008, 6: 1595-CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Myers E: HPV vaccines: Now that they're here, how do we maximize their bennefit?. Contraception. 2006, 74: 277-279. 10.1016/j.contraception.2006.07.001.CrossRefPubMed Myers E: HPV vaccines: Now that they're here, how do we maximize their bennefit?. Contraception. 2006, 74: 277-279. 10.1016/j.contraception.2006.07.001.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Dunne E, Markowitz L: Genital human papillomavirus infection. Emerging Infections. 2006, 43: 624-629. Dunne E, Markowitz L: Genital human papillomavirus infection. Emerging Infections. 2006, 43: 624-629.
4.
go back to reference Von Krogh G, Bosch F, Lacey C, Gross G, Barrasso R, Schneider A: European guideline for the management of anogenital warts. International Journal of STDs and AIDS. 2001, 12: 40-47. 10.1258/0956462011924100.CrossRef Von Krogh G, Bosch F, Lacey C, Gross G, Barrasso R, Schneider A: European guideline for the management of anogenital warts. International Journal of STDs and AIDS. 2001, 12: 40-47. 10.1258/0956462011924100.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Jit M, Choi Y, Edmunds W: Economic evaluation of human papillomavirus vaccination in the United Kingdom. British Medical Journal. 2008, 337: a769-10.1136/bmj.a769.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jit M, Choi Y, Edmunds W: Economic evaluation of human papillomavirus vaccination in the United Kingdom. British Medical Journal. 2008, 337: a769-10.1136/bmj.a769.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Noakes K, Yarwood J, Salisbury D: Parental response to the introduction of a vaccine against humapapilloma virus. Human Vaccines. 2006, 2: 243-248. 10.4161/hv.2.6.3391.CrossRefPubMed Noakes K, Yarwood J, Salisbury D: Parental response to the introduction of a vaccine against humapapilloma virus. Human Vaccines. 2006, 2: 243-248. 10.4161/hv.2.6.3391.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Marlow L, Waller J, Wardle J: Public awareness that HPV is a risk factor for cervical cancer. British Journal of Cancer. 2007, 97: 691-694. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603927.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Marlow L, Waller J, Wardle J: Public awareness that HPV is a risk factor for cervical cancer. British Journal of Cancer. 2007, 97: 691-694. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603927.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Waller J, McCaffery K, Forrest S, Szarewski A, Cadman L, Wardle JW: Awareness of human papillomavirus among women attending a well woman clinic. Sexually transmitted Infections. 2003, 79: 320-322. 10.1136/sti.79.4.320.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Waller J, McCaffery K, Forrest S, Szarewski A, Cadman L, Wardle JW: Awareness of human papillomavirus among women attending a well woman clinic. Sexually transmitted Infections. 2003, 79: 320-322. 10.1136/sti.79.4.320.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Vallely L, Roberts S, Kitchener H, Brabin L: Informing adolescents about human papillomavirus. Vaccine. 2008, 26: 2203-2210. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.02.055.CrossRefPubMed Vallely L, Roberts S, Kitchener H, Brabin L: Informing adolescents about human papillomavirus. Vaccine. 2008, 26: 2203-2210. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.02.055.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Stretch R, McCann R, Roberts S, Elton P, Baxter D, Brabin L: A qualitative study to assess school nurses' views on vaccinating 12-13 year old school girls against human papillomavirus without parental consent. BMC Public Health. 2009, 9: 254-10.1186/1471-2458-9-254.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Stretch R, McCann R, Roberts S, Elton P, Baxter D, Brabin L: A qualitative study to assess school nurses' views on vaccinating 12-13 year old school girls against human papillomavirus without parental consent. BMC Public Health. 2009, 9: 254-10.1186/1471-2458-9-254.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Brabin L, Roberts S, Farzaneh F, Kitchener H: Future acceptance of adolescent human papillomavirus vaccination: a survey of parental attitudes. Vaccine. 2006, 24: 3087-3094. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.01.048.CrossRefPubMed Brabin L, Roberts S, Farzaneh F, Kitchener H: Future acceptance of adolescent human papillomavirus vaccination: a survey of parental attitudes. Vaccine. 2006, 24: 3087-3094. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.01.048.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Cancer Research UK: 'Kylie effect' can confuse women over breast cancer risk. Book 'Kylie effect' can confuse women over breast cancer risk. 2006, (Editor ed.^eds.). City Cancer Research UK: 'Kylie effect' can confuse women over breast cancer risk. Book 'Kylie effect' can confuse women over breast cancer risk. 2006, (Editor ed.^eds.). City
16.
go back to reference Hilton S, Hunt K: Coverage of Jade Goody's cervical cancer in UK newspapers: a missed opportunity for health promotion to the highest risk groups?. BMC Public Health. 2010 Hilton S, Hunt K: Coverage of Jade Goody's cervical cancer in UK newspapers: a missed opportunity for health promotion to the highest risk groups?. BMC Public Health. 2010
17.
go back to reference Smailbegovic MS, Laing G, Bedford H: Why do parents decide against immunization? The effect of health beliefs and health professionals. Child: care, health and development. 2003, 29: 303-311. 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2003.00347.x. Smailbegovic MS, Laing G, Bedford H: Why do parents decide against immunization? The effect of health beliefs and health professionals. Child: care, health and development. 2003, 29: 303-311. 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2003.00347.x.
18.
go back to reference Gantley M, Harding G, Kumar S, Tissier J: An Introduction to Qualitative Methods for Health Professionals. No 1 Master Classes in Primary Care Research Series. Edited by: Carter H, Shaw S, Thomas C. 1999, London: Royal College of General Practioners Gantley M, Harding G, Kumar S, Tissier J: An Introduction to Qualitative Methods for Health Professionals. No 1 Master Classes in Primary Care Research Series. Edited by: Carter H, Shaw S, Thomas C. 1999, London: Royal College of General Practioners
19.
go back to reference Lincoln YS, Guba EG: Naturalistic Inquiry. 1985, Beverly Hill, CA: Sage Lincoln YS, Guba EG: Naturalistic Inquiry. 1985, Beverly Hill, CA: Sage
20.
go back to reference Bloor M, Frankland J, Thomas M, Robson K: Focus Groups in Social Research. 2001, London: SageCrossRef Bloor M, Frankland J, Thomas M, Robson K: Focus Groups in Social Research. 2001, London: SageCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Hopkins T, Wood N, West R, Darling J: UK health professionals' attitudes and knowledge regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination: A West Yorshire Study. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 2009, 45: 652-655. 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01589.x.CrossRefPubMed Hopkins T, Wood N, West R, Darling J: UK health professionals' attitudes and knowledge regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination: A West Yorshire Study. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 2009, 45: 652-655. 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01589.x.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Lansley M, Bedford H: Reflections on the meningococcal group C infection immunisation campaign: views from the sharp end. Vaccine. 2003, 21: 2877-2881. 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00160-9.CrossRefPubMed Lansley M, Bedford H: Reflections on the meningococcal group C infection immunisation campaign: views from the sharp end. Vaccine. 2003, 21: 2877-2881. 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00160-9.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Mays R, Zimet G: Recommending STI vaccination to parents of adolescents: The attitudes of nurse practitioners. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 2004, 31: 428-432. 10.1097/01.OLQ.0000130536.71812.E5.CrossRefPubMed Mays R, Zimet G: Recommending STI vaccination to parents of adolescents: The attitudes of nurse practitioners. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 2004, 31: 428-432. 10.1097/01.OLQ.0000130536.71812.E5.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Polzer J, Knabe S: Good girls do...get vaccinated: HPV, mass marketing and moral dilemmas for sexually active young women. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2009, 63: 869-870. 10.1136/jech.2008.084509.CrossRefPubMed Polzer J, Knabe S: Good girls do...get vaccinated: HPV, mass marketing and moral dilemmas for sexually active young women. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2009, 63: 869-870. 10.1136/jech.2008.084509.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Hilton S, Hunt K, Petticrew M: Gaps in parental understandings and experiences of vaccine-preventable diseases. A qualitative study. Child: care, health and development. 2006, 33: 170-179. Hilton S, Hunt K, Petticrew M: Gaps in parental understandings and experiences of vaccine-preventable diseases. A qualitative study. Child: care, health and development. 2006, 33: 170-179.
26.
go back to reference Szarewski A: HPV vaccines: peering through the fog. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care. 2008, 34: 207-209. 10.1783/147118908786000316.CrossRefPubMed Szarewski A: HPV vaccines: peering through the fog. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care. 2008, 34: 207-209. 10.1783/147118908786000316.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Kane M: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines: implementation and communication issues. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care. 2008, 34: 3-4. 10.1783/147118908783332113.CrossRefPubMed Kane M: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines: implementation and communication issues. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care. 2008, 34: 3-4. 10.1783/147118908783332113.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Monk B, Wiley D: Will widespread human papillomavirus prophaylactic vaccination change sexual practices of adolescent and young adult women in America?. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2006, 108: 420-424. 10.1097/01.AOG.0000228509.11502.d2.CrossRefPubMed Monk B, Wiley D: Will widespread human papillomavirus prophaylactic vaccination change sexual practices of adolescent and young adult women in America?. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2006, 108: 420-424. 10.1097/01.AOG.0000228509.11502.d2.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Hilton S, Hunt K, Langan M, Bedford H, Petticrew M: Newsprint media representations of the introduction of the HPV vaccination programme for cervical cancer prevention in the UK (2005-2008). Social Science & Medicine. 2009, 70: 942-950.CrossRef Hilton S, Hunt K, Langan M, Bedford H, Petticrew M: Newsprint media representations of the introduction of the HPV vaccination programme for cervical cancer prevention in the UK (2005-2008). Social Science & Medicine. 2009, 70: 942-950.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
School nurses' experiences of delivering the UK HPV vaccination programme in its first year
Authors
Shona Hilton
Kate Hunt
Helen Bedford
Mark Petticrew
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Infectious Diseases / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2334
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-11-226

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

BMC Infectious Diseases 1/2011 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discuss last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.