Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Insights into Imaging 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Computed Tomography | Critical Review

Imaging foreign bodies in head and neck trauma: a pictorial review

Authors: Jan Oliver Voss, Christoph Maier, Jonas Wüster, Benedicta Beck-Broichsitter, Tobias Ebker, Jana Vater, Steffen Dommerich, Jan D. Raguse, Georg Böning, Nadine Thieme

Published in: Insights into Imaging | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Open injuries bear the risk of foreign body contamination. Commonly encountered materials include gravel debris, glass fragments, wooden splinters or metal particles. While foreign body incorporation is obvious in some injury patterns, other injuries may not display hints of being contaminated with foreign body materials. Foreign objects that have not been detected and removed bear the risk of leading to severe wound infections and chronic wound healing disorders. Besides these severe health issues, medicolegal consequences should be considered. While an accurate clinical examination is the first step for the detection of foreign body materials, choosing the appropriate radiological imaging is decisive for the detection or non-detection of the foreign material. Especially in cases of impaired wound healing over time, the existence of an undetected foreign object needs to be considered.
Here, we would like to give a practical radiological guide for the assessment of foreign objects in head and neck injuries by a special selection of patients with different injury patterns and various foreign body materials with regard to the present literature.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Levine MR, Gorman SM, Young CF, Courtney DM (2008) Clinical characteristics and management of wound foreign bodies in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 26:918–922PubMedCrossRef Levine MR, Gorman SM, Young CF, Courtney DM (2008) Clinical characteristics and management of wound foreign bodies in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 26:918–922PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Bartholomew BJ, Poole C, Tayag EC (2003) Unusual transoral penetrating injury of the foramen magnum: case report. Neurosurgery 53:989–991 Bartholomew BJ, Poole C, Tayag EC (2003) Unusual transoral penetrating injury of the foramen magnum: case report. Neurosurgery 53:989–991
4.
go back to reference Johari HH, Khaw BL, Yusof Z, Mohamad I (2016) Migrating fish bone piercing the common carotid artery, thyroid gland and causing deep neck abscess. World J Clin Cases 4:375–379PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Johari HH, Khaw BL, Yusof Z, Mohamad I (2016) Migrating fish bone piercing the common carotid artery, thyroid gland and causing deep neck abscess. World J Clin Cases 4:375–379PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Lima MM, Moreira CA, Silva VC, Freitas MR (2008) 34 self-inflicted foreign bodies in the maxillary sinus. Braz J Otorhinol 74:948CrossRef Lima MM, Moreira CA, Silva VC, Freitas MR (2008) 34 self-inflicted foreign bodies in the maxillary sinus. Braz J Otorhinol 74:948CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Bernstein JM, Burrows SA, Saunders MW (2007) Lodged oesophageal button battery masquerading as a coin: an unusual cause of bilateral vocal cord paralysis. Emerg Med J 24:e15PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Bernstein JM, Burrows SA, Saunders MW (2007) Lodged oesophageal button battery masquerading as a coin: an unusual cause of bilateral vocal cord paralysis. Emerg Med J 24:e15PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
7.
go back to reference El Sayed M, Hassan Saad R, Fereir A (2018) Undiagnosed impacted knife blade from a penetrative orbital injury: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 53:254–258PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef El Sayed M, Hassan Saad R, Fereir A (2018) Undiagnosed impacted knife blade from a penetrative orbital injury: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 53:254–258PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Janardhan N, Samson S, Suresh P, Kumar CA (2010) Unusual presentation of 42 foreign bodies in a child’s maxilla. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48:e12-13PubMedCrossRef Janardhan N, Samson S, Suresh P, Kumar CA (2010) Unusual presentation of 42 foreign bodies in a child’s maxilla. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48:e12-13PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Teng TS, Ishak NL, Subha ST, Bakar SA (2019) Traumatic transnasal penetrating injury with cerebral spinal fluid leak. EXCLI J 18:223–228PubMedPubMedCentral Teng TS, Ishak NL, Subha ST, Bakar SA (2019) Traumatic transnasal penetrating injury with cerebral spinal fluid leak. EXCLI J 18:223–228PubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Sahin A, Meteroglu F, Eren S, Celik Y (2013) Inhalation of foreign bodies in children: experience of 22 years. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 74:658–663PubMedCrossRef Sahin A, Meteroglu F, Eren S, Celik Y (2013) Inhalation of foreign bodies in children: experience of 22 years. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 74:658–663PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Borkar SA, Garg K, Garg M, Sharma BS (2014) Transorbital penetrating cerebral injury caused by a wooden stick: surgical nuances for removal of a foreign body lodged in cavernous sinus. Childs Nerv Syst 30:1441–1444PubMedCrossRef Borkar SA, Garg K, Garg M, Sharma BS (2014) Transorbital penetrating cerebral injury caused by a wooden stick: surgical nuances for removal of a foreign body lodged in cavernous sinus. Childs Nerv Syst 30:1441–1444PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Carrillo-Ruiz JD, Juarez-Montemayor V, Mendez-Viveros A, Frade-Garcia A, Bolanos-Jimenez R (2013) Skull stab wound from a metal railroad nail perforating the right frontal lobe. Brain Inj 27:973–977PubMedCrossRef Carrillo-Ruiz JD, Juarez-Montemayor V, Mendez-Viveros A, Frade-Garcia A, Bolanos-Jimenez R (2013) Skull stab wound from a metal railroad nail perforating the right frontal lobe. Brain Inj 27:973–977PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Litvack ZN, Hunt MA, Weinstein JS, West GA (2006) Self-inflicted nail-gun injury with 12 cranial penetrations and associated cerebral trauma. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 104:828–834PubMedCrossRef Litvack ZN, Hunt MA, Weinstein JS, West GA (2006) Self-inflicted nail-gun injury with 12 cranial penetrations and associated cerebral trauma. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 104:828–834PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Voss JO, Thieme N, Doll C et al (2018) Penetrating foreign bodies in head and neck trauma: a surgical challenge. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 11:172–182PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Voss JO, Thieme N, Doll C et al (2018) Penetrating foreign bodies in head and neck trauma: a surgical challenge. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 11:172–182PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Anderson MA, Newmeyer WL 3rd, Kilgore ES Jr (1982) Diagnosis and treatment of retained foreign bodies in the hand. Am J Surg 144:63–67PubMedCrossRef Anderson MA, Newmeyer WL 3rd, Kilgore ES Jr (1982) Diagnosis and treatment of retained foreign bodies in the hand. Am J Surg 144:63–67PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Bosman WM, Ritchie ED, da Costa SA (2013) Cutaneous fistula due to remaining foreign bodies after penetrating neck injury. BMJ Case Reports 2013 Bosman WM, Ritchie ED, da Costa SA (2013) Cutaneous fistula due to remaining foreign bodies after penetrating neck injury. BMJ Case Reports 2013
17.
go back to reference Vikram A, Mowar A, Kumar S (2012) Wooden foreign body embedded in the zygomatic region for 2 years. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 11:96–100PubMedCrossRef Vikram A, Mowar A, Kumar S (2012) Wooden foreign body embedded in the zygomatic region for 2 years. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 11:96–100PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Chung SM, Kim HS, Park EH (2008) Migrating pharyngeal foreign bodies: a series of four cases of saw-toothed fish bones. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 265:1125–1129PubMedCrossRef Chung SM, Kim HS, Park EH (2008) Migrating pharyngeal foreign bodies: a series of four cases of saw-toothed fish bones. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 265:1125–1129PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Lamminmaki S, Sinkkonen ST, Atula T (2018) Multiple cranial nerve injuries and neck abscesses caused by a transorally penetrating organic stick. BMJ Case Reports 2018 Lamminmaki S, Sinkkonen ST, Atula T (2018) Multiple cranial nerve injuries and neck abscesses caused by a transorally penetrating organic stick. BMJ Case Reports 2018
20.
go back to reference Mendonca-Caridad JJ, Juiz Lopez P, Francos L, Rodriguez M (2008) Swordfish bill injury involving the pterygomaxillary fossae: surgical management and case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66:1739–1743PubMedCrossRef Mendonca-Caridad JJ, Juiz Lopez P, Francos L, Rodriguez M (2008) Swordfish bill injury involving the pterygomaxillary fossae: surgical management and case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66:1739–1743PubMedCrossRef
21.
22.
go back to reference Sahin B, Yildirimturk S, Sirin Y, Basaran B (2017) Displacement of a broken dental injection needle into the perivertebral space. J Craniofac Surg 28:e474–e477PubMedCrossRef Sahin B, Yildirimturk S, Sirin Y, Basaran B (2017) Displacement of a broken dental injection needle into the perivertebral space. J Craniofac Surg 28:e474–e477PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Yanay O, Vaughan DJ, Diab M, Brownstein D, Brogan TV (2001) Retained wooden foreign body in a child’s thigh complicated by severe necrotizing fasciitis: a case report and discussion of imaging modalities for early diagnosis. Pediatr Emerg Care 17:354–355PubMedCrossRef Yanay O, Vaughan DJ, Diab M, Brownstein D, Brogan TV (2001) Retained wooden foreign body in a child’s thigh complicated by severe necrotizing fasciitis: a case report and discussion of imaging modalities for early diagnosis. Pediatr Emerg Care 17:354–355PubMedCrossRef
24.
25.
go back to reference Kaiser CW, Slowick T, Spurling KP, Friedman S (1997) Retained foreign bodies. J Trauma 43:107–111PubMedCrossRef Kaiser CW, Slowick T, Spurling KP, Friedman S (1997) Retained foreign bodies. J Trauma 43:107–111PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Rudagi BM, Halli R, Kini Y, Kharkhar V, Saluja H (2013) Foreign bodies in facial trauma-report of 3 cases. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 12:210–213PubMedCrossRef Rudagi BM, Halli R, Kini Y, Kharkhar V, Saluja H (2013) Foreign bodies in facial trauma-report of 3 cases. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 12:210–213PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Passali D, Gregori D, Lorenzoni G et al (2015) Foreign body injuries in children: a review. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 35:265–271PubMedPubMedCentral Passali D, Gregori D, Lorenzoni G et al (2015) Foreign body injuries in children: a review. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 35:265–271PubMedPubMedCentral
28.
go back to reference Siessegger M, Mischkowski RA, Schneider BT, Krug B, Klesper B, Zoller JE (2001) Image guided surgical navigation for removal of foreign bodies in the head and neck. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 29:321–325PubMedCrossRef Siessegger M, Mischkowski RA, Schneider BT, Krug B, Klesper B, Zoller JE (2001) Image guided surgical navigation for removal of foreign bodies in the head and neck. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 29:321–325PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Aras MH, Miloglu O, Barutcugil C, Kantarci M, Ozcan E, Harorli A (2010) Comparison of the sensitivity for detecting foreign bodies among conventional plain radiography, computed tomography and ultrasonography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 39:72–78PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Aras MH, Miloglu O, Barutcugil C, Kantarci M, Ozcan E, Harorli A (2010) Comparison of the sensitivity for detecting foreign bodies among conventional plain radiography, computed tomography and ultrasonography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 39:72–78PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
30.
31.
go back to reference Ingraham CR, Mannelli L, Robinson JD, Linnau KF (2015) Radiology of foreign bodies: how do we image them? Emerg Radiol 22:425–430PubMedCrossRef Ingraham CR, Mannelli L, Robinson JD, Linnau KF (2015) Radiology of foreign bodies: how do we image them? Emerg Radiol 22:425–430PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Javadrashid R, Fouladi DF, Golamian M et al (2015) Visibility of different foreign bodies in the maxillofacial region using plain radiography, CT, MRI and ultrasonography: an in vitro study. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 44:20140229PubMedCrossRef Javadrashid R, Fouladi DF, Golamian M et al (2015) Visibility of different foreign bodies in the maxillofacial region using plain radiography, CT, MRI and ultrasonography: an in vitro study. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 44:20140229PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Mizel MS, Steinmetz ND, Trepman E (1994) Detection of wooden foreign bodies in muscle tissue: experimental comparison of computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasonography. Foot Ankle Int 15:437–443PubMedCrossRef Mizel MS, Steinmetz ND, Trepman E (1994) Detection of wooden foreign bodies in muscle tissue: experimental comparison of computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasonography. Foot Ankle Int 15:437–443PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Oikarinen KS, Nieminen TM, Makarainen H, Pyhtinen J (1993) Visibility of foreign bodies in soft tissue in plain radiographs, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound. An in vitro study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 22:119–124PubMedCrossRef Oikarinen KS, Nieminen TM, Makarainen H, Pyhtinen J (1993) Visibility of foreign bodies in soft tissue in plain radiographs, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound. An in vitro study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 22:119–124PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Pattamapaspong N, Srisuwan T, Sivasomboon C et al (2013) Accuracy of radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing foreign bodies in the foot. Radiol Med 118:303–310PubMedCrossRef Pattamapaspong N, Srisuwan T, Sivasomboon C et al (2013) Accuracy of radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing foreign bodies in the foot. Radiol Med 118:303–310PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Venter NG, Jamel N, Marques RG, Djahjah F, Mendonca Lde S (2005) Evaluation of radiological methods for detection of wood foreign body in animal model. Acta Cir Bras 20(Suppl 1):34–41PubMedCrossRef Venter NG, Jamel N, Marques RG, Djahjah F, Mendonca Lde S (2005) Evaluation of radiological methods for detection of wood foreign body in animal model. Acta Cir Bras 20(Suppl 1):34–41PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Holmes PJ, Miller JR, Gutta R, Louis PJ (2005) Intraoperative imaging techniques: a guide to retrieval of foreign bodies. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 100:614–618PubMedCrossRef Holmes PJ, Miller JR, Gutta R, Louis PJ (2005) Intraoperative imaging techniques: a guide to retrieval of foreign bodies. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 100:614–618PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Ji Y, Jiang H, Wan L, Yuan H (2018) Effect of navigation system on removal of foreign bodies in head and neck surgery. J Craniofac Surg 29:e723–e726PubMedCrossRef Ji Y, Jiang H, Wan L, Yuan H (2018) Effect of navigation system on removal of foreign bodies in head and neck surgery. J Craniofac Surg 29:e723–e726PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Katsura M, Sato J, Akahane M, Kunimatsu A, Abe O (2018) Current and novel techniques for metal artifact reduction at CT: practical guide for radiologists. Radiographics 38:450–461PubMedCrossRef Katsura M, Sato J, Akahane M, Kunimatsu A, Abe O (2018) Current and novel techniques for metal artifact reduction at CT: practical guide for radiologists. Radiographics 38:450–461PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Ng SY, Songra AK, Bradley PF (2003) A new approach using intraoperative ultrasound imaging for the localization and removal of multiple foreign bodies in the neck. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 32:433–436PubMedCrossRef Ng SY, Songra AK, Bradley PF (2003) A new approach using intraoperative ultrasound imaging for the localization and removal of multiple foreign bodies in the neck. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 32:433–436PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Marin-Diez E, Landeras Alvaro RM, Lamagrande Obregon A, Pelaz Esteban M, Gallardo Agromayor E (2020) Ultrasonography of subcutaneous foreign bodies: differences depending on their nature, complications, and potential diagnostic errors. Radiologia 62:3–12PubMedCrossRef Marin-Diez E, Landeras Alvaro RM, Lamagrande Obregon A, Pelaz Esteban M, Gallardo Agromayor E (2020) Ultrasonography of subcutaneous foreign bodies: differences depending on their nature, complications, and potential diagnostic errors. Radiologia 62:3–12PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Ginsburg MJ, Ellis GL, Flom LL (1990) Detection of soft-tissue foreign bodies by plain radiography, xerography, computed tomography, and ultrasonography. Ann Emerg Med 19:701–703PubMedCrossRef Ginsburg MJ, Ellis GL, Flom LL (1990) Detection of soft-tissue foreign bodies by plain radiography, xerography, computed tomography, and ultrasonography. Ann Emerg Med 19:701–703PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Voss JO, Raguse JD, Hoffmeister B, Adolphs N (2015) Magnetic resonance imaging induced acute midfacial pain - incidental finding of a dislocated dental bur. Eur J Oral Implantol 8:183–187PubMed Voss JO, Raguse JD, Hoffmeister B, Adolphs N (2015) Magnetic resonance imaging induced acute midfacial pain - incidental finding of a dislocated dental bur. Eur J Oral Implantol 8:183–187PubMed
45.
go back to reference Jabehdar Maralani P, Schieda N, Hecht EM et al (2020) MRI safety and devices: An update and expert consensus. J Magn Reson Imaging 51:657–674PubMedCrossRef Jabehdar Maralani P, Schieda N, Hecht EM et al (2020) MRI safety and devices: An update and expert consensus. J Magn Reson Imaging 51:657–674PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Kornreich L, Katz K, Horev G, Zeharia A, Mukamel M (1998) Preoperative localization of a foreign body by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Radiol 26:309–311PubMedCrossRef Kornreich L, Katz K, Horev G, Zeharia A, Mukamel M (1998) Preoperative localization of a foreign body by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Radiol 26:309–311PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Schenck JF (1996) The role of magnetic susceptibility in magnetic resonance imaging: MRI magnetic compatibility of the first and second kinds. Med Phys 23:815–850PubMedCrossRef Schenck JF (1996) The role of magnetic susceptibility in magnetic resonance imaging: MRI magnetic compatibility of the first and second kinds. Med Phys 23:815–850PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Krimmel M, Cornelius CP, Stojadinovic S, Hoffmann J, Reinert S (2001) Wooden foreign bodies in facial injury: a radiological pitfall. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 30:445–447PubMedCrossRef Krimmel M, Cornelius CP, Stojadinovic S, Hoffmann J, Reinert S (2001) Wooden foreign bodies in facial injury: a radiological pitfall. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 30:445–447PubMedCrossRef
49.
50.
go back to reference Peterson JJ, Bancroft LW, Kransdorf MJ (2002) Wooden foreign bodies: imaging appearance. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178:557–562PubMedCrossRef Peterson JJ, Bancroft LW, Kransdorf MJ (2002) Wooden foreign bodies: imaging appearance. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178:557–562PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Polat B, Atici Y, Gurpinar T, Polat AE, Karaguven D, Benli IT (2018) Diagnosis and treatment of retained wooden foreign bodies in the extremities using ultrasound. Acta Ortop Bras 26:198–200PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Polat B, Atici Y, Gurpinar T, Polat AE, Karaguven D, Benli IT (2018) Diagnosis and treatment of retained wooden foreign bodies in the extremities using ultrasound. Acta Ortop Bras 26:198–200PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Graham DD Jr (2002) Ultrasound in the emergency department: detection of wooden foreign bodies in the soft tissues. J Emerg Med 22:75–79PubMedCrossRef Graham DD Jr (2002) Ultrasound in the emergency department: detection of wooden foreign bodies in the soft tissues. J Emerg Med 22:75–79PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Naudi AB, Fung DE (2007) Tooth fragment reattachment after retrieval from the lower lip - a case report. Dental Traumatol 23:177–180CrossRef Naudi AB, Fung DE (2007) Tooth fragment reattachment after retrieval from the lower lip - a case report. Dental Traumatol 23:177–180CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Davis J, Czerniski B, Au A, Adhikari S, Farrell I, Fields JM (2015) Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography in retained soft tissue foreign bodies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med 22:777–787PubMedCrossRef Davis J, Czerniski B, Au A, Adhikari S, Farrell I, Fields JM (2015) Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography in retained soft tissue foreign bodies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med 22:777–787PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Miyata K, Hasegawa M, Abe Y, Tabuchi T, Namiki T, Ishigami T (2012) Radiofrequency heating and magnetically induced displacement of dental magnetic attachments during 3.0 T MRI. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 41:668–674PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Miyata K, Hasegawa M, Abe Y, Tabuchi T, Namiki T, Ishigami T (2012) Radiofrequency heating and magnetically induced displacement of dental magnetic attachments during 3.0 T MRI. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 41:668–674PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Manson WC, Ryan JG, Ladner H, Gupta S (2011) Comparison of metallic foreign-body removal between dynamic ultrasound and static radiography in a pigs’ feet model. West J Emerg Med 12:467–471PubMedPubMedCentral Manson WC, Ryan JG, Ladner H, Gupta S (2011) Comparison of metallic foreign-body removal between dynamic ultrasound and static radiography in a pigs’ feet model. West J Emerg Med 12:467–471PubMedPubMedCentral
60.
go back to reference Momoniat HT, England A (2017) An investigation into the accuracy of orbital X-rays, when using CR, in detecting ferromagnetic intraocular foreign bodies. Radiography (Lond) 23:55–59CrossRef Momoniat HT, England A (2017) An investigation into the accuracy of orbital X-rays, when using CR, in detecting ferromagnetic intraocular foreign bodies. Radiography (Lond) 23:55–59CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Maizlin ZV, Vos PM, Lee A et al (2012) Stone foreign body–radiographic and CT appearance. Emerg Radiol 19:317–322PubMedCrossRef Maizlin ZV, Vos PM, Lee A et al (2012) Stone foreign body–radiographic and CT appearance. Emerg Radiol 19:317–322PubMedCrossRef
62.
go back to reference Haddad V, Lima de Figueiredo J (2009) Attack upon a bather by a swordfish: a case report. Wilderness Environ Med 20:344–346PubMedCrossRef Haddad V, Lima de Figueiredo J (2009) Attack upon a bather by a swordfish: a case report. Wilderness Environ Med 20:344–346PubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Mahjoubi L, Joyeux A, Delambre JF, Rind A (2017) Near-death thoracic trauma caused by a stingray in the Indian Ocean. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 29:262–263PubMedCrossRef Mahjoubi L, Joyeux A, Delambre JF, Rind A (2017) Near-death thoracic trauma caused by a stingray in the Indian Ocean. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 29:262–263PubMedCrossRef
64.
Metadata
Title
Imaging foreign bodies in head and neck trauma: a pictorial review
Authors
Jan Oliver Voss
Christoph Maier
Jonas Wüster
Benedicta Beck-Broichsitter
Tobias Ebker
Jana Vater
Steffen Dommerich
Jan D. Raguse
Georg Böning
Nadine Thieme
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Insights into Imaging / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1869-4101
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-021-00969-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

Insights into Imaging 1/2021 Go to the issue