Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Women's Health 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Human Papillomavirus | Research

Knowledge and perceptions regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and willingness to receive HPV vaccination among university students in a north-eastern city in Turkey

Authors: Ceren Varer Akpinar, Sebnem Alanya Tosun

Published in: BMC Women's Health | Issue 1/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

For a HPV vaccination program to be successful, it is important that the target population has sufficient knowledge about HPV and HPV vaccines. The aim of this study was to evaluate HPV-related knowledge levels among students at a university in northern Turkey, to assess vaccination willingness, and to determine factors associated with HPV-related knowledge.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 824 (93.1%) students studying at 16 different faculties. The study population was identified through the proportional stratified sampling method. Data were collected through a questionnaire including socio-demographic characteristics and the HPV Knowledge Scale. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify factors that may be associated with knowledge scores.

Results

43.6% of the students had never heard of HPV, 50.6% of them had never heard of HPV screening tests or HPV vaccination. Only 2.7% of the students were vaccinated against HPV and 15.7% were willing to receive HPV vaccination. Awareness of HPV and willingness to receive vaccination were found to be higher among women, while previous experience with sexual intercourse was higher in men (p < 0.05). The mean HPV knowledge score was quite low (6.74 ± 7.13 out of 29 points). The studying in a field related to health sciences, being a senior student, intending to be vaccinated, being a woman, having had sex were found to be associated with high knowledge levels (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Educational programmes should be developed to increase university students' knowledge about HPV and the HPV vaccine.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
3.
9.
go back to reference Pourmohsen M, Simbar M, Nahidi F, Fakor F, Majd HA. Women’s experiences of infection with human papillomavirus in the face of disease symptoms: a qualitative study. Int J Womens Health Reprod Sci. 2020;8(1):37–45.CrossRef Pourmohsen M, Simbar M, Nahidi F, Fakor F, Majd HA. Women’s experiences of infection with human papillomavirus in the face of disease symptoms: a qualitative study. Int J Womens Health Reprod Sci. 2020;8(1):37–45.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Durusoy R, Yamazhan M, Taşbakan MI, et al. HPV vaccine awareness and willingness of first-year students entering university in Western Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2010;11(6):1695–701.PubMed Durusoy R, Yamazhan M, Taşbakan MI, et al. HPV vaccine awareness and willingness of first-year students entering university in Western Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2010;11(6):1695–701.PubMed
17.
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Recommendations on the use of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine in males--Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(50):1705-8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Recommendations on the use of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine in males--Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(50):1705-8.
20.
go back to reference Demir F. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Human Papilloma Virus Knowledge Scale. University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Institute of Health Sciences, Public Health Nursing, Master Thesis, Ankara. 2019. Demir F. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Human Papilloma Virus Knowledge Scale. University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Institute of Health Sciences, Public Health Nursing, Master Thesis, Ankara. 2019.
25.
go back to reference Songthap A, Pitisuttithum P, Kaewkungwal J, Fungladda W, Bussaratid V. Knowledge, attitudes, and acceptability of a human papilloma virus vaccine among students, parents and teachers in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2012;43(2):340–53.PubMed Songthap A, Pitisuttithum P, Kaewkungwal J, Fungladda W, Bussaratid V. Knowledge, attitudes, and acceptability of a human papilloma virus vaccine among students, parents and teachers in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2012;43(2):340–53.PubMed
31.
go back to reference Yanikkerem E, Piyan G, Kavlak T, Karadeniz G. Assessing the role of education on Turkish university students’ knowledge about HPV and related diseases. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2010;11(6):1703–11.PubMed Yanikkerem E, Piyan G, Kavlak T, Karadeniz G. Assessing the role of education on Turkish university students’ knowledge about HPV and related diseases. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2010;11(6):1703–11.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Knowledge and perceptions regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and willingness to receive HPV vaccination among university students in a north-eastern city in Turkey
Authors
Ceren Varer Akpinar
Sebnem Alanya Tosun
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Women's Health / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6874
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02455-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2023

BMC Women's Health 1/2023 Go to the issue