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Published in: Arthritis Research & Therapy 6/2009

Open Access 01-12-2009 | Research article

Comparative, double-blind, controlled study of intra-articular hyaluronic acid (Hyalubrix®) injections versus local anesthetic in osteoarthritis of the hip

Authors: Alberto Migliore, Umberto Massafra, Emanuele Bizzi, Francesca Vacca, Severino Martin-Martin, Mauro Granata, Andrea Alimonti, Sandro Tormenta

Published in: Arthritis Research & Therapy | Issue 6/2009

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Abstract

Introduction

Comparison of intra-articular bacterial-derived hyaluronic acid (Hyalubrix®) (HA) with local analgesia (mepivacaine) for osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip.

Methods

A pilot prospective, double-blind, 6-month randomized trial of 42 patients with hip OA. HA or mepivacaine was administered twice (once a month) under ultrasound guidance. Efficacy measurements included the Lequesne's algofunctional index, a visual analog scale for pain, concomitant use of analgesia, patient and physician global measurement, and safety.

Results

Patients in the HA group exhibited a significantly reduced Lequesne's algofunctional index 3 and 6 months after treatment (P < 0.001) and significantly reduced visual analog scale pain scores 3 and 6 months after treatment (P < 0.05) compared with the local anesthetic group. All primary and secondary measures were significantly improved versus baseline, but other than the above were not different from each other at 3 or 6 months. Adverse effects were minimal.

Conclusions

This comparative study suggests a beneficial effect and safety of intra-articular HA in the management of hip OA.

Trial registration number

ISRCTN39397064.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Comparative, double-blind, controlled study of intra-articular hyaluronic acid (Hyalubrix®) injections versus local anesthetic in osteoarthritis of the hip
Authors
Alberto Migliore
Umberto Massafra
Emanuele Bizzi
Francesca Vacca
Severino Martin-Martin
Mauro Granata
Andrea Alimonti
Sandro Tormenta
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Arthritis Research & Therapy / Issue 6/2009
Electronic ISSN: 1478-6362
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/ar2875

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