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Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology 1/2010

Open Access 01-12-2010 | Review

Novel histone deacetylase inhibitors in clinical trials as anti-cancer agents

Authors: Jiahuai Tan, Shundong Cang, Yuehua Ma, Richard L Petrillo, Delong Liu

Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology | Issue 1/2010

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Abstract

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) can regulate expression of tumor suppressor genes and activities of transcriptional factors involved in both cancer initiation and progression through alteration of either DNA or the structural components of chromatin. Recently, the role of gene repression through modulation such as acetylation in cancer patients has been clinically validated with several inhibitors of HDACs. One of the HDAC inhibitors, vorinostat, has been approved by FDA for treating cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) for patients with progressive, persistent, or recurrent disease on or following two systemic therapies. Other inhibitors, for example, FK228, PXD101, PCI-24781, ITF2357, MGCD0103, MS-275, valproic acid and LBH589 have also demonstrated therapeutic potential as monotherapy or combination with other anti-tumor drugs in CTCL and other malignancies. At least 80 clinical trials are underway, testing more than eleven different HDAC inhibitory agents including both hematological and solid malignancies. This review focuses on recent development in clinical trials testing HDAC inhibitors as anti-tumor agents.
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Metadata
Title
Novel histone deacetylase inhibitors in clinical trials as anti-cancer agents
Authors
Jiahuai Tan
Shundong Cang
Yuehua Ma
Richard L Petrillo
Delong Liu
Publication date
01-12-2010
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Hematology & Oncology / Issue 1/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1756-8722
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-8722-3-5

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