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Published in: Molecular Neurodegeneration 1/2008

Open Access 01-12-2008 | Review

The role of Wnt signaling in neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease

Authors: Nibaldo C Inestrosa, Enrique M Toledo

Published in: Molecular Neurodegeneration | Issue 1/2008

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Abstract

Recent evidence supports a neuroprotective role for Wnt signaling in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD). In fact, a relationship between amyloid-β-peptide (Aβ)-induced neurotoxicity and a decrease in the cytoplasmic levels of β-catenin has been observed. Apparently Aβ binds to the extracellular cysteine-rich domain of the Frizzled receptor (Fz) inhibiting Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Cross-talk with other signaling cascades that regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling, including the activation of M1 muscarinic receptor and PKC, the use of Ibuprofen-ChE bi-functional compounds, PPAR α, γ agonists, nicotine and some antioxidants, results in neuroprotection against Aβ. These studies indicate that a sustained loss of Wnt signaling function may be involved in the Aβ-dependent neurodegeneration observed in Alzheimer's brain. In conclusion the activation of the Wnt signaling pathway could be proposed as a therapeutic target for the treatment of AD.
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Metadata
Title
The role of Wnt signaling in neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease
Authors
Nibaldo C Inestrosa
Enrique M Toledo
Publication date
01-12-2008
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Molecular Neurodegeneration / Issue 1/2008
Electronic ISSN: 1750-1326
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1326-3-9

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