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Published in: Health Research Policy and Systems 1/2009

Open Access 01-12-2009 | Introduction

SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP)

Authors: John N Lavis, Andrew D Oxman, Simon Lewin, Atle Fretheim

Published in: Health Research Policy and Systems | Special Issue 1/2009

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Abstract

This article is the Introduction to a series written for people responsible for making decisions about health policies and programmes and for those who support these decision makers.
Knowing how to find and use research evidence can help policymakers and those who support them to do their jobs better and more efficiently. Each article in this series presents a proposed tool that can be used by those involved in finding and using research evidence to support evidence-informed health policymaking. The series addresses four broad areas: 1. Supporting evidence-informed policymaking 2. Identifying needs for research evidence in relation to three steps in policymaking processes, namely problem clarification, options framing, and implementation planning 3. Finding and assessing both systematic reviews and other types of evidence to inform these steps, and 4. Going from research evidence to decisions. Each article begins with between one and three typical scenarios relating to the topic. These scenarios are designed to help readers decide on the level of detail relevant to them when applying the tools described. Most articles in this series are structured using a set of questions that guide readers through the proposed tools and show how to undertake activities to support evidence-informed policymaking efficiently and effectively. These activities include, for example, using research evidence to clarify problems, assessing the applicability of the findings of a systematic review about the effects of options selected to address problems, organising and using policy dialogues to support evidence-informed policymaking, and planning policy monitoring and evaluation. In several articles, the set of questions presented offers more general guidance on how to support evidence-informed policymaking. Additional information resources are listed and described in every article. The evaluation of ways to support evidence-informed health policymaking is a developing field and feedback about how to improve the series is welcome.
Appendix
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Literature
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go back to reference Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Lewin S, Fretheim A: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 1. What is evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S1-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S1.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Lewin S, Fretheim A: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 1. What is evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S1-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S1.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
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go back to reference Oxman AD, Vandvik PO, Lavis JN, Fretheim A, Lewin S: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 2. Improving how your organisation supports the use of research evidence to inform policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S2-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S2.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Oxman AD, Vandvik PO, Lavis JN, Fretheim A, Lewin S: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 2. Improving how your organisation supports the use of research evidence to inform policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S2-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S2.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
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go back to reference Lavis JN, Oxman AD, Grimshaw J, Johansen M, Boyko JA, Lewin S, Fretheim A: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 7. Finding systematic reviews. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S7-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S7.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Lavis JN, Oxman AD, Grimshaw J, Johansen M, Boyko JA, Lewin S, Fretheim A: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 7. Finding systematic reviews. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S7-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S7.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
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go back to reference Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Lewin S, Fretheim A: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 10. Taking equity into consideration when assessing the findings of a systematic review. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S10-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S10.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Lewin S, Fretheim A: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 10. Taking equity into consideration when assessing the findings of a systematic review. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S10-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S10.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
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go back to reference Lewin S, Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Fretheim A, García Martí S, Munabi-Babigumira S: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 11. Finding and using research evidence about local conditions. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S11-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S11.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Lewin S, Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Fretheim A, García Martí S, Munabi-Babigumira S: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 11. Finding and using research evidence about local conditions. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S11-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S11.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
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go back to reference Oxman AD, Fretheim A, Lavis JN, Lewin S: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 12. Finding and using research evidence about resource use and costs. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S12-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S12.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Oxman AD, Fretheim A, Lavis JN, Lewin S: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 12. Finding and using research evidence about resource use and costs. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S12-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S12.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
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go back to reference Lavis JN, Permanand G, Oxman AD, Lewin S, Fretheim A: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 13. Preparing and using policy briefs to support evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S13-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S13.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Lavis JN, Permanand G, Oxman AD, Lewin S, Fretheim A: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 13. Preparing and using policy briefs to support evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S13-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S13.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
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go back to reference Lavis JN, Boyko J, Oxman AD, Lewin S, Fretheim A: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 14. Organising and using policy dialogues to support evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S14-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S14.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Lavis JN, Boyko J, Oxman AD, Lewin S, Fretheim A: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 14. Organising and using policy dialogues to support evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S14-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S14.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
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go back to reference Oxman AD, Lewin S, Lavis JN, Fretheim A: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 15. Engaging the public in evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S15-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S15.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Oxman AD, Lewin S, Lavis JN, Fretheim A: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 15. Engaging the public in evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S15-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S15.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
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go back to reference Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Fretheim A, Lewin S:SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 16. Using research evidence in balancing the pros and cons of policies. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S16-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S16.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Fretheim A, Lewin S:SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 16. Using research evidence in balancing the pros and cons of policies. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S16-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S16.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
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go back to reference Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Fretheim A, Lewin S: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 17. Dealing with insufficient research evidence. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S17-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S17.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Fretheim A, Lewin S: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 17. Dealing with insufficient research evidence. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S17-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S17.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Fretheim A, Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Lewin S: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 18. Planning monitoring and evaluation of policies. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S18-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S18.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Fretheim A, Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Lewin S: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 18. Planning monitoring and evaluation of policies. Health Res Policy Syst. 2009, 7 (Suppl 1): S18-10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S18.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP)
Authors
John N Lavis
Andrew D Oxman
Simon Lewin
Atle Fretheim
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Health Research Policy and Systems / Issue Special Issue 1/2009
Electronic ISSN: 1478-4505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-I1

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